Aug 21, 2026

Headlines at the World Socialist Web Site today:

1. The political legacy of Fidel Castro on the 100th anniversary of his birth

On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Fidel Castro, the World Socialist Web Site is republishing below the statement “The political legacy of Fidel Castro,” written by Bill Van Auken, following Castro’s death in November 2016, which remains the most sober balance sheet of his political role.

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Castroism was among the clearest examples of the bankruptcy of the bourgeois nationalist movements in the postwar period that relied on the patronage of the Stalinist bureaucracy, and which was left without foundations once the bureaucracy dissolved the Soviet Union in 1991. Today the government in Havana is negotiating the terms of a settlement with the Trump administration, prepared to make every economic concession—privatizations, the stripping of labor protections, open invitations to exile capital—except the surrender of the privileges of the ruling stratum itself.

2.  On the 86th anniversary of the assassination of Leon Trotsky

Leon Trotsky, 1921 

On the afternoon of August 20, 1940, Ramón Mercader, an agent of the Stalinist secret police (GPU), attacked Leon Trotsky as he sat at his desk in Coyoacán, Mexico. Trotsky died in a Mexico City hospital the next day, August 21.

Trotsky, born in the Ukrainian village of Yanovka in Kherson province, was the co-leader with Vladimir Lenin of the October Revolution of 1917, the commander of the Red Army and the founder of the Fourth International.

Trotsky’s assassination marked the consummation of a violent counter-revolutionary assault on the cadre and leadership of the Bolshevik Revolution. Its anniversary this year coincides with the 90th anniversary of the first Moscow Trial, which opened on August 19, 1936, and began the Great Terror.

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The conflict between Stalinism and Trotskyism was between two fundamentally opposed political perspectives. Thirteen years earlier, in 1923, Trotsky and the Left Opposition opened a fight against the bureaucratic degeneration of the Russian Communist Party and the Soviet state—a degeneration personified by Joseph Stalin, who had become the party’s general secretary the year before. 

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Trotsky was expelled from the party in 1927 and deported from the Soviet Union in 1929. Trotsky explained that Stalin had functioned as the “gravedigger of the revolution” and Stalinism as an agency of world imperialism. “As a conscious political force,” he wrote in The Revolution Betrayed in 1936, “the bureaucracy has betrayed the revolution” by enforcing bourgeois norms of distribution for the benefit of an upper stratum, it was “preparing a capitalist restoration.” The bureaucracy saw those who led the October Revolution as an impediment to be politically destroyed.

Soviet archival records count 681,692 executions in 1937 and 1938 alone. Of the 139 members and candidate members of the Central Committee elected in 1934, 98 were arrested and shot, as Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev admitted in 1956.

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As the historian Vadim Rogovin documented, the terror extended far beyond the leadership of the Bolshevik Party: scientists, educators and literary figures were murdered en masse. The poet Osip Mandelstam died in a transit camp in 1938. The writer Isaac Babel was shot in 1940, and so was the theater director Vsevolod Meyerhold. The geneticist Nikolai Vavilov was left to starve in a Saratov prison, where he died in 1943.

Nor did the killing stop at the Soviet border. Spanish police seized Andrés Nin, the leader of the POUM, in Barcelona in June 1937 and handed him to the GPU, which tortured him to death. Erwin Wolf, who had been Trotsky’s secretary in Norway, was kidnapped in Barcelona that July and never seen again. In September the GPU gunned down Ignace Reiss, one of its own officers, on a road outside Lausanne after he broke publicly with Stalin and declared for the Fourth International.

This was political genocide: the targeted annihilation of an entire political generation. The terror cleared the way for the pact concluded between Stalin and Hitler on August 23, 1939, which gave Nazi Germany a free hand to begin the Second World War.

At the center of the terror stood the conspiracy to murder Trotsky, who even in exile remained Stalin’s most dangerous enemy. Millions inside the Soviet Union remembered his role in the October Revolution and the Civil War and knew that the campaign against him was built on lies. Pavel Sudoplatov, the secret police officer who ran the operation, recounted in his 1994 memoir Special Tasks that Stalin gave the order in March 1939: “If Trotsky is finished the threat will be eliminated.”

The assassination conspiracy was a massive political operation, and at its center was the infiltration of the Trotskyist movement itself. The GPU’s agents were in place years before Stalin gave the order—in Paris, New York and Coyoacán—as the International Committee of the Fourth International established in its investigation Security and the Fourth International.

Mark Zborowski photographed by David North in San Francisco, 1975

Mark Zborowski, the GPU’s man beside Trotsky’s son Leon Sedov in Paris, prepared the murders of Reiss and of Sedov himself, who died in February 1938 in a clinic Zborowski had chosen. Sylvia Callen, who worked as Socialist Workers Party leader James P. Cannon’s personal secretary, admitted before a federal grand jury in 1958 that she had been a GPU agent; Joseph Hansen, one of Trotsky’s secretaries in the Coyoacán household, was working for the GPU. An investigation published by the World Socialist Web Site in 2021 concluded that the evidence “leads overwhelmingly to the conclusion” that Sylvia Ageloff, who gave Mercader his entry into the household, “was an agent of the GPU who played a critical role in the assassination of Leon Trotsky.”

The murder of Trotsky was the most consequential political assassination of the 20th century—the political decapitation of the socialist movement.

Amidst all of this—the escalating campaign of terror, the betrayal of the Spanish Revolution, the approach of Stalin’s alliance with Hitler—Trotsky established the Fourth International, which held its Founding Congress in secrecy outside Paris on September 3, 1938. Central to its founding was Trotsky’s insistence that unless the Stalinist bureaucracy was overthrown by the working class, it would restore capitalism in the USSR. The political revolution he called for was a component of the program of world socialist revolution. 

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Trotsky’s prognosis proved correct. Thirty-five years ago this week, the failed coup of August 19–21, 1991, opened the final act of the dissolution of the Soviet Union. 

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The dissolution carved the Soviet Union into more than a dozen capitalist states. In each of them, a new ruling class was formed through the plunder of state property. In Ukraine this process has produced an oligarchy tied to Washington and Berlin; in Russia, a regime resting on Great Russian nationalism. The war between them, now in its fifth year, is the direct product of 1991. Instigated by NATO, it is conducted on the Russian side by a regime that fights not in defense of the interests of the masses but in the interests of the capitalist class that emerged from the restoration.

Ninety years after the Moscow Trials, in a new period of capitalist crisis, the agencies of world reaction are again seeking to suppress the Trotskyist movement by force. On August 10, 2026, the Pervomaisk City District Court in the Nikolaev region sentenced Bogdan Syrotiuk—a Ukrainian socialist and the leader of the Young Guard of Bolshevik-Leninists, young Trotskyists in political solidarity with the International Committee of the Fourth International—to 15 years with confiscation of property, convicting him of high treason under martial law. It also ordered the destruction of the organization’s program and printed literature.

In prosecuting Bogdan, the Ukrainian state was explicit that what it was punishing was the dissemination of the ideas of Leon Trotsky, declaring that Bogdan and the WSWS promote “communist ideology” in the tradition of “the political current of ‘Trotskyism.’”

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For advocacy of the perspective of Trotskyism, Bogdan has been sentenced to 15 years in prison. His persecution is a measure of the fear that the perspective of Trotskyism inspires in the ruling classes.

Throughout the world, workers and young people are entering into struggle against a social order that offers them war, inequality and dictatorship. This will produce an enormous growth of Trotskyism—the authentic Marxism of our epoch, whose heritage the International Committee of the Fourth International has defended through decades of struggle. In the perspective for which Trotsky lived and died, the program of world socialist revolution, they must and will find the way forward.

3. Fauci adviser David Morens pleads guilty, as Trump escalates war on science

For the first time, the American state has obtained a criminal conviction against a scientist for defending the truth about the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic. David M. Morens, 78, a former senior adviser at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), pleaded guilty Tuesday in federal court in Greenbelt, Maryland, to conspiracy to defraud the United States. He faces up to five years in prison and will be sentenced on November 12. 

The prosecution of Morens is the reactionary outcome of years of an anti-science campaign spearheaded by the Trump administration and fascist Republicans, such as Senator Rand Paul, sustained with Democratic votes at every stage, and whose object is to beat the scientific community into silence.

The charges are a complete fraud. The “crime” supposedly committed by Morens was to route emails through a personal account. That is the whole of it. But the Justice Department’s announcement states that this was somehow part of a conspiracy to “counter the narrative that COVID-19 leaked from a lab.” The official act named in the accompanying bribery count is a scientific paper, a commentary Morens wrote arguing that SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, had natural origins. The government has written a scientific conclusion into a criminal indictment and called it corruption. 

More than 1.5 million people have died of COVID-19 in the United States, and some 30 million worldwide, according to excess death estimates. Not one of those actually responsible for this mass death has been charged with any crime. These include Trump himself, who spearheaded the reopening of workplaces and schools as bodies were stacked in refrigerated trucks; Elon Musk, who called stay-at-home orders “fascist” and reopened his Fremont Tesla plant in defiance of county health authorities; Thomas Friedman, who supplied the reopening slogan in the New York Times, writing that the “cure cannot be worse than the disease;” Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who built a career on vaccine disinformation and now runs the Department of Health and Human Services; and Jay Bhattacharya, co-author of the Great Barrington Declaration’s demand for mass infection, who now directs the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The one person convicted is a scientist who used his personal email account.

The scientists now being hunted are those who worked to tell people the truth about a disease that was killing them. In defending the scientific record, they defended the lives of workers, who were driven into unsafe factories, warehouses, schools and hospitals and told there was nothing to fear. Their defense is now a question for the working class. Workers must take up the fight against this witch-hunt as their own, because the persecution of scientists clears the way for the next mass killing

The Wuhan lab conspiracy theory has no scientific basis. Writing in Science in 2022, Michael Worobey, Jonathan Pekar and their colleagues traced the earliest cases to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan and found two genetically distinct forms of the virus circulating there, meaning it crossed into humans at that market at least twice, which no laboratory accident can explain. In In Cell in 2024, Alexander Crits-Christoph and colleagues found the virus and the DNA of raccoon dogs and other animals known to carry it in the same swabs, from the wildlife stalls in one corner of that market. Pekar and colleagues reported in Cell in 2025 that the nearest known bat relatives of both SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 were found far from the cities where each outbreak began, the same pattern seen in the 2002 epidemic whose natural origin no one disputes. No agency claiming a laboratory origin has ever produced evidence for it.

Where, then, did this “theory” come from? It was manufactured in early 2020 by the fascist Steve Bannon, Trump’s former chief strategist, and Miles Guo, an exiled Chinese billionaire, who took up a Hong Kong virologist, Li-Meng Yan, installed her in a safe house, hired her lawyers and a media coach, and commissioned papers claiming the virus was an engineered Chinese bioweapon. The papers, never peer reviewed, listed two Bannon-Guo outfits where a scientific affiliation belongs, and the virologists who examined them found the central claims unsupported, but Yan was booked onto Fox News and the claim entered the American media.

When Joe Biden took office, the Democratic Party and the corporate media took up the conspiracy manufactured by the far right. In May 2021, Biden ordered the intelligence agencies to report within 90 days, giving the Wuhan lab lie official standing. In February 2023, the Energy Department and the FBI announced they favored a laboratory origin, the former with low confidence and the latter with moderate confidence, and neither citing new evidence, and the press gave them front-page coverage. Congress then passed the COVID-19 Origin Act, which cleared the Senate by unanimous consent and the House by 419 to 0 before Biden signed it. The select subcommittee endorsed the lab leak findings with Democratic votes in December 2024, and in April 2025 the second Trump administration replaced covid.gov’s public health resources with a page headed, “Lab Leak: The True Origins of COVID-19.”

Why did a career scientist begin routing his correspondence around the records system? Consider what was being done to scientists in the spring of 2020. Asked at a White House briefing on April 17 about the NIAID grant held by EcoHealth Alliance, on the basis of a false claim then circulating in the right-wing press, Trump replied, “We will end that grant very quickly.” Seven days later the NIH terminated the award, which its own reviewers had renewed in 2019 with a high priority score, giving no scientific reason. Seventy-seven Nobel laureates demanded a review, and the department’s inspector general later found the termination improper. It was already plain that the Wuhan lab lie would be wielded as a weapon against scientists, and it was that month that Morens began using his personal account. 

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The World Socialist Web Site has been unsparing in its criticism of both Morens and Fauci. On March 31, 2022, with COVID-19 killing thousands of Americans every week, Morens, Gregory Folkers and Fauci published a perspective in the Journal of Infectious Diseases holding that elimination of the virus was almost certainly unattainable and that the population could live with it by “optimizing population protection without prohibitive restrictions on our daily lives.” The authors did not say what those restrictions were. In the spring of 2022 they were masks, ventilation, paid isolation and the closure of unsafe workplaces, and they were being stripped away one after another at the demand of the banks and corporations that needed workers back on the line. The paper lent that demand the authority of the country’s most senior infectious disease scientists, which the WSWS opposed.

But the defense of Morens does not rest on agreement with him. He is being prosecuted for the conclusion he got right, that the virus emerged through a natural spillover event, because that conclusion obstructs the effort to pin American mass death on China. Biden, for his part, pardoned Fauci alone and left the others to the prosecutors. What is prosecuted here is not the harm done to the working class. It is the refusal to endorse the Wuhan lab lie.

As the WSWS has written from the beginning, the Wuhan lab lie serves to divert attention from the policies that produced mass death and to whip up nationalist hatred in preparation for war with China. What has happened to Morens goes far beyond one man. A scientific finding will now be judged by whether it serves the state that funds the research, and this at a moment when disease surveillance is being dismantled, vaccination programs wrecked and preventable diseases allowed to spread.

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Scientific knowledge and public health are conquests of humanity, won over generations by the labor and intellect of millions, and a ruling class that treats every social gain as an obstacle to profit and war is destroying them. The working class alone has both the interest and the power to defend them. Workers must come to the defense of the scientists being hunted by the state and take up the fight for socialism, in which science serves human needs rather than private profit.

4. Australia: Allied health workers strike against Victorian Labor’s deepening cuts

August 11 was the second 24-hour strike by the radiographers, physiotherapists, podiatrists, pharmacists, speech pathologists, occupational therapists and other health professionals, in a 10-month enterprise bargaining dispute with the state government.

5. Bessent’s bond market intervention falls flat as turbulence continues

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s announcement that the Treasury is going to double its buyback of long-dated US bonds from $2 billion to $4 billion has fallen flat. After an initial fall in yields, they have started to rise again and are back near the multi-year highs recorded earlier this week. 

This was despite Bessent saying in an interview with the business channel CNBC that the buyback could be more than the $4 billion that he initially announced. The general sentiment in the market is that the growing bond market turbulence is not going to be calmed by such interventions because more fundamental issues—above all, the rise of US debt to $40 trillion—are involved.

There are growing concerns that the US is in a “doom loop” because of the rise in interest payments to more than $1 trillion a year, creating a situation where the government must borrow money just to pay the interest bill on past debt.

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The turbulence in the bond market is extending into Wall Street trading. Yesterday, quant hedge funds, which use statistics, historical data and algorithms to make their bets, suffered what was characterized as their worst day in two years.

One of the factors was the near tripling of the shares of Moderna after it announced successful trials for the treatment of skin cancer. This hit traders who had shorted its shares, expecting they would fall.

Summing up the situation, one hedge fund trader told the Financial Times: “Volatility is exceptional, so options makers are losing money left and right. The market is rotating every day, so what makes money today is almost always down tomorrow.”

The volatility follows what has been described as a “brutal July,” in which AI-related chip stocks fell sharply, leading to the collapse of the hedge fund Situational Awareness and delivering a loss to the major Wall Street trading firm Jane Street of $15 billion in a single month. 

6. Full text of the Ninth National Congress' Second Resolution: The drive to dictatorship and the political radicalization in the United States

"The drive to dictatorship and the political radicalization in the United States" is the second of six resolutions adopted unanimously by the Ninth National Congress of the Socialist Equality Party (US). A video of the SEP National Secretary Joseph Kishore's introduction and presentation can be accessed here

7. Sri Lanka: Jaffna fishermen protest against bottom trawling, Tamil nationalists divert anger along communal lines

Fishermen in northern Sri Lanka have recently held protests against commercial fishing vessels from India, whose bottom-trawling operations are inflicting serious damage on their livelihoods.

The fishermen are being squeezed from two sides: by big fishing corporations and by the IMF-dictated austerity measures implemented by the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna-led National People’s Power (JVP/NPP) government.

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The economic foundations of small-scale fishing are collapsing. Kumareswaran Santhini, the wife of a 60-year-old fisherman, told the WSWS they had managed with the low costs, but the situation had changed: “Now fuel prices have risen enormously. No one can afford to finance a fishing trip alone. That is why four or five people now pool their money to buy nets, purchase fuel and operate a single boat together.” If one net is lost, the burden will fall on those families invested in the boat, pushing them deeper into debt.

Women stand at the centre of this crisis. They prepare nets, arrange loans, repay installments and struggle to sustain the household budget. As one woman told the WSWS: “Many families do not know how they will repay their loans. We borrow money to repay one debt, then borrow again and pay interest on that as well. Our lives are trapped in this endless cycle.”

The fishing season itself has become a trap. The northeast monsoon months from Karthigai to Panguni offer the best earnings of the year, but also the greatest danger. “One storm is enough for the nets to disappear, the boats to be damaged and everything bought with borrowed money to be destroyed overnight.”

A vast gulf separates these poor families from the officials who dominate the fishermen’s organizations. While local cooperatives include poor fishermen, the upper levels of the federations have close political connections to the Tamil elite and relations with government institutions, including the Ministry of Fisheries and the Navy.

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The crisis confronting northern fishermen cannot be solved by pitting them against poor fishermen in Tamil Nadu, who face the same crisis. Their catches have been depleted, and they suffer the same damage caused by big fishing trawlers. Ninety percent of Indian fishermen live below the poverty line, while big fishing businesses thrive with the backing of the New Delhi government and state administrations.

The real class divide does not run along the Palk Strait. It runs between the working class and the oppressed, including poor fishermen, on the one hand, and the capitalist interests that exploit them in both countries.

The Socialist Equality Party in Sri Lanka calls on all fishers and workers across Sri Lanka and India to unite in a powerful common struggle across national borders and communal divisions. We call on Sri Lankan fishers to reject the nationalist and militarist poison spread by the Tamil bourgeois parties and union bureaucrats, which serves to weaken and divide working people.

The SEP calls on fishermen to form their own action committees, independent of the bureaucratic federations, to fight for the following demands:

  • Increase subsidies and provide affordable fishing inputs for small fishermen!
  • Cancel usurious debts!
  • End restrictions imposed on poor fishermen in Sri Lanka and India!
  • End exploitation by middlemen and provide proper marketing facilities!

8. “The state has to make a precedent that no worker will rise”: Interview with a defender of victimized workers in Noida, India

More than four months after tens of thousands of workers in the industrial suburbs surrounding Delhi walked off the job demanding wage increases and basic dignity, the Uttar Pradesh government of Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath continues its campaign of legal persecution against those who supported them. Adityanath, a Hindu-fascistic politician is a close ally of the Hindu-supremacist Prime Minister, Narendra Modi.

Eight activists associated with the labor advocacy group Mazdoor Bigul (Workers’ Bugle) remain in jail, booked under 11 separate First Information Reports (FIRs) across five police stations. Two of them—Aakriti Chaudhry and Satyam Verma—have been subjected to the colonial-era National Security Act (NSA), which permits 12 months of detention without charge or trial.

The WSWS spoke to Keshav, a student and trade union activist in Delhi’s Bawana industrial area. Keshav is the brother of Aditya Anand, whom the police have falsely targeted as the “mastermind” of the violence that occurred on April 13. Keshav has been closely involved in the legal defense of the jailed workers and activists. The interview has been edited for length and clarity. 

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The WSWS will continue to follow the Noida workers’ struggle and the legal persecution of those who stood in solidarity with them. The criminalization of the Noida protests is an attack on the entire working class. The Modi government wants these most exploited workers to labor under brutal conditions without complaint.

As the Maruti Suzuki frame-up demonstrated, the Indian ruling class—whether under the BJP or the Congress Party—will stop at nothing to defend India’s status as a cheap-labor haven for transnational capital. The answer lies in building independent rank-and-file committees to rebel against the pro-capitalist trade union bureaucracies and fight for the international unity of the working class.

9. Tyson Foods shutters beef plants in Illinois and Utah, eliminating 3,200 jobs

On August 13, 2026, Tyson Foods abruptly announced it was shutting down its major beef slaughter and processing facility in Joslin, Illinois, and its meat packaging plant in Eagle Mountain, Utah. Tyson also revealed plans to sell its beef processing plant in Pasco, Washington.

Since 2023, Tyson has shut down six chicken plants, a pork plant in Perry, Iowa, a beef plant in Lexington, Nebraska, and several other sites—cutting over 10,000 jobs.

The latest closures, which took effect immediately, affected over 3,200 direct production workers across both locations. The Joslin facility employed nearly 2,500 workers, drawing labor from across the Quad Cities metropolitan region and surrounding rural counties in western Illinois and eastern Iowa. The plant in Eagle Mountain, Utah, employed 723 workers. The operational fallout quickly extended to secondary contractors, with specialized sanitation provider Fortrex issuing an emergency notice laying off 103 workers at the Joslin site after receiving notification that Tyson had terminated operations.

Videos circulating online show workers scrambling into a packed room as company officials chaotically inform them that they no longer have jobs.

The closure of the Joslin plant has already produced major shocks throughout the regional agricultural supply chain. The plant accounted for a major share of total slaughter capacity along the Mississippi River corridor, drawing finished cattle primarily from feedlots across Illinois, Iowa and Ohio. Independent cattle feeders across the Midwest now face hauling distances of 160 to 400 miles to reach alternative processing facilities in neighboring states, adding substantial transport costs, especially as fuel prices remain high.

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Tyson Foods has publicly justified the liquidation of its Joslin and Eagle Mountain facilities as an unavoidable corporate restructuring driven by structural headwinds in the US beef sector. In official statements, executive leadership cited a severe, multi-year contraction in the national cattle supply, which has elevated live cattle procurement costs and compressed beef packing profit margins.

In response to the change in the market, Tyson Chief Executive Officer Donnie King initiated a strategy to consolidate the company’s beef operations into three mega-facilities located in Dakota City, Nebraska; Holcomb, Kansas; and Amarillo, Texas. To support this centralizing strategy, Tyson plans to restore a second production shift at its Amarillo facility as cattle supply permits, effectively shifting processing volume away from unionized regional plants in the Midwest and Pacific Northwest to high-volume hubs in the Southern Plains.

Tyson projects a loss of $500 million to $650 million for its beef department in Fiscal Year 2026. But looking at Tyson as a whole, the company is far from struggling. Tyson operates as a massive meat monopoly, using high profits in chicken, pork and prepared foods to offset downturns in beef.

But workers were made to pay for the earlier period of historic high profits during the initial years of the coronavirus pandemic with their lives. COVID-19 ran rampant throughout the meatpacking industry, including at Tyson facilities where dozens of workers died. In December of 2020, it was revealed that Tyson managers at an Iowa facility—rather than take any measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19—organized a cash betting ring on how many workers had tested positive for infection.

At the average wage of around $20 per hour, it would take a Joslin plant worker over 800 years of full-time work to earn $35 million—what Tyson CEO Donnie King received in just one year.

10. United States: State takeover of Fort Worth ISD leads to 800 resignations, 569% increase in uncertified teachers

The Texas Education Agency (TEA) took over Fort Worth Independent School District (FWISD) in October 2025, due to low test scores at a single school for five consecutive years. Within three months of the move, nearly 800 teachers had resigned their positions, which is more than the total for the entire previous school year.

To make up for the shortfall, FWISD has had a massive increase in the number of uncertified teachers.

Over the entire 2025-26 school year, 1,026 teachers resigned, out of a total of approximately 4,700 (one-sixth of the total), compared with 648 for the previous year. To start the 2026-27 school, the district will employ, at the most recent count, 308 uncertified teachers, compared with 40 to 50 over the past five years. The increase since the previous school year is 569 percent, when there were 46 uncertified teachers.

To become certified in Texas, teachers must have a Bachelor’s degree, complete an approved educator preparation program, pass certification exams, submit a state application, and pass a criminal background check. Under Texas law, uncertified teachers may not teach core classes. However, FWISD’s Board of Managers, which the TEA brought in to replace the elected school board, applied for a waiver to hire more uncertified teachers over the next two years. The newly hired uncertified teachers will be required to pass an alternative certification program over the next two years.

The Texas state government, as with state and local governments across the country controlled by both parties, is engaged in a huge attack on public education. Instead of dedicating more funding for schools, Governor Gregg Abbott has championed a school voucher program. The largest beneficiaries of this are the private and charter schools, whose lobbyists have contributed millions of dollars to the Texas governor’s campaigns.

11. General Motors Mexico workers defend Bogdan Syrotiuk and support Will Lehman’s campaign

Workers at the General Motors complex in Silao, Guanajuato—one of the largest and most profitable auto assembly operations in North America—have issued statements demanding the freedom of the Ukrainian socialist Bogdan Syrotiuk, supporting the campaign of socialist autoworker Will Lehman for president of the United Auto Workers, and denouncing the slap on the wrist to the UAW official who threatened Lehman to death.

“We are ready to form rank-and-file committees to support Will Lehman’s campaign and defend Bogdan Syrotiuk,” one Silao worker told the WSWS. “I am against his imprisonment because they are denying him the right to free expression. And secondly, because opposing a pointless war and calling on others not to take part in it is also his right, and they must not repress it. Much less send him to prison. This is a completely reprehensible act.”

The statements from Mexican autoworkers linking the two cases cut through the nationalist divisions that the corporations, governments and the union apparatus work ceaselessly to foment.

12. WSWS readers and left press in Türkiye demand the release of Bogdan Syrotiuk

Protests are mounting in Türkiye, as in the rest of the world, against the August 10, 2026 sentencing of Ukrainian socialist Bogdan Syrotiuk to 15 years in prison on charges of “high treason under martial law.” Readers of the Turkish edition of the World Socialist Web Site have sent letters of protest to the Pervomaisk City District Court and the verdict has been reported in sections of the Turkish left press.

In little more than a week since the verdict was announced, some 1,000 more people from dozens of countries have signed the petition demanding Bogdan’s immediate release, bringing the total number of signatories to 6,300. The 27-year-old Trotskyist, a leading member of the Young Guard of Bolshevik-Leninists (YGBL), was convicted for authoring six political articles published by the World Socialist Web Site, without any evidence of espionage, sabotage or collaboration with any military force having been produced against him. The court ordered the confiscation of his property and the destruction of the socialist books, pamphlets and programmatic documents seized from him.

Readers in Türkiye sent copies of their letters to the court and to the WSWS.

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Despite the guilty silence maintained by the international bourgeois media, including in Türkiye, the sentence handed down to Bogdan found a rapid response in a section of the Turkish left press.

The daily Evrensel published a detailed report based on the WSWS editorial board statement on August 11. It reported that the only evidence in the case file consists of Bogdan’s articles and his correspondence with WSWS editors; that the court was obliged to withdraw one article from the indictment after its own forensic panel found no criminal content in it; that the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) has been unable in more than two years to substantiate its claim that he was an “agent of the Russian government”; and that he has been denied necessary medical treatment throughout his detention. The report cited the roughly 20,000 criminal cases brought in Ukraine under the “treason and collaboration” laws. It also cited documentation by the United Nations Human Rights Office of torture and ill-treatment of detainees, and the more than 300,000 cases opened since 2022 on charges of desertion.

A short report on the verdict was posted on Özgür Düş Postası, a Facebook page that describes itself as examining current issues from the standpoint of working people. The post drew nearly 500 responses, and nearly all of the more than 25 comments condemned the verdict. One commenter drew attention to the position of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s government, writing: “And the support from Türkiye for this fascist Ukrainian government continues.”

The ETHA news agency reported the verdict on August 11, emphasizing that the court had treated Bogdan’s criticisms of the war policy as a crime. The same day, vicdaniret.org published a report based on Evrensel’s coverage.

On August 12, marksist.org reproduced extensive excerpts from the WSWS statement calling for international solidarity and provided a link to the petition for Bogdan’s freedom. Sosyalist Gündem and Socialist Middle East concluded an article published on August 13 with the call, “Bogdan Syrotiuk must be freed immediately!” The same day, Enternasyonal Dayanışma reported the verdict.

The International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI), its Turkish section, the Sosyalist Eşitlik Partisi, and the WSWS will intensify the campaign for Bogdan’s freedom. We call on workers and young people, trade unions, student organizations, civil liberties groups, intellectuals and journalists in Türkiye and internationally to take up Bogdan’s defense: Sign and circulate the petition. Pass resolutions in your workplaces, unions and schools demanding Bogdan’s release. Send letters of protest to the Ukrainian courts.

Write to the Pervomaisk City District Court at inbox@pm.mk.court.gov.ua and the Mykolaiv Court of Appeal at inbox@mka.court.gov.ua, with a copy to freebogdan@wsws.org, demanding that Bogdan’s conviction be overturned and that he be released immediately.

The defense of Bogdan is inseparably connected to the fight against war, dictatorship and fascism. His freedom must be won through the mobilization of the international working class and all principled defenders of democratic rights.

Sign the petition here and join the fight to free Bogdan Syrotiuk.

13. A case of political sabotage: Duncan Chapel’s filthy provocation against imprisoned Ukrainian socialist Bogdan Syrotiuk

A member of the British section of the Pabloites is acting as a political provocateur on behalf of the Ukrainian regime and NATO.

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In a brief note published to his “Red Mole” Substack page, Chapel assembles a collection of lies so brazen that not even Ukraine’s kangaroo court included them in its charges.

He accuses Bogdan of being “a Russian-backed Ukrainian paid to submit pro-Russian war propaganda to the WSWS website,” in communication with a “handler” and in possession of “several Russian military items.” Chapel concludes: “he looks like a paid operative rather than a political prisoner.”

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... [I]f there was any shred of plausibility to these accusations, they would have been made central to the prosecution’s treason case and every item listed would have been paraded in court.

They were not. The judgment instead orders these mythical items to be destroyed.

*****

The only credible interpretation of Chapel’s actions is that he set out to mount a provocation at the earliest possible opportunity against a defense campaign that is rapidly gaining support, and which is politically damaging to the NATO war, the Zelensky regime and their apologists.

This is confirmed by Chapel’s writings, which center on denunciations of any individual or political tendency which does not wholeheartedly support the war against Russia. This has included an attack on Britain’s Stop the War Coalition for “betraying Ukraine.”

*****

The ICFI demands that International Viewpoint publicly repudiate this provocation by a member of their British section and a regular contributor to their press.

The World Socialist Web Site calls on its readers and all defenders of democratic rights to answer Chapel’s provocation by joining the fight for Bogdan Syrotiuk’s freedom.

14.  Workers Struggles: Africa, Europe, & Middle East

Africa

Egypt: 

Residents of Warraq Island in Cairo in a silent march to oppose displacement of residents for redevelopment

Kenya:  

Tens of thousands of health workers in national strike over pay and conditions

Nigeria:  

Strikes at universities over pay and funding

South Africa: 

Sugar workers in KwaZulu-Natal strike over pay
 
Students at Cape Peninsula University of Technology protest rising cost of higher education
 
Protesters from Mfuleni township in Cape Town demand basic infrastructure 
 
Europe

France:

Firefighters stop work and protest for more staff and resources amidst record summer temperatures

EasyJet cabin crew strike for improved working conditions 

Germany:

Thousands of port workers in warning stoppage for pay increase

Greece:

Tax officials strike over pay and working conditions

United Kingdom:

Cancer research facility staff escalate strike action for pay restoration

Food production workers in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland escalate strike over pay

Lifeboat manufacturing and maintenance workers on the Isle of Wight strike over closure of center and redundancy terms

Strike of art gallery attendants at Edinburgh’s National Galleries of Scotland over cuts
Middle East

Iran:

Protests continue due to economy ravaged by sanctions and war

15.  Free Ukrainian socialist and anti-war activist, Bogdan Syrotiuk!

The fight for the Ukrainian socialist and anti-war activist's freedom is an essential component of the struggle against imperialist war, genocide, dictatorship and fascism.

Aug 20, 2026

Headlines at the World Socialist Web Site today:

1. US debt at $40 trillion as financial crisis deepens

The rise of the US national debt to $40 trillion, announced by the Treasury yesterday, marks a new stage in the deepening economic and financial crisis of US imperialism, to which it will respond with ever increasing military measures as it seeks to counter its historic decline.

Within a day of the milestone, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent was compelled to intervene in the government bond market itself, announcing Wednesday that the Treasury would double its buybacks of long-term debt after the yield on the 30-year bond reached its highest level since 2007. That the department which issues what is supposed to be the world’s safest financial asset must now step in to support the market for its own debt is a measure of how far the crisis has developed. 

Every day brings new threats, new actions in the Ukraine and the Middle East, the latest being the threat to bomb Oman if it gets in the way of US operations in the Strait of Hormuz, while Washington develops its preparations for war against China. As Leon Trotsky warned nearly a century ago, the eruption of American imperialism would be expressed more openly, more violently under conditions of its decline.

The financial indices of the decline—the ultimate driving force of the unfolding global war it is prosecuting—are revealed in the escalation of US debt and the turmoil it has set off in global bond markets in recent days with yields (interest rates) on US, German, Japanese and UK bonds rising to multi-year highs.

The most revealing feature of the US debt is not just its size, significant as that is, but the speed with which it has grown. At the turn of the century, it was less than $6 trillion. In the past 10 years it has more than doubled, growing by $3 trillion in the past year alone.

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This year the US is set to borrow at least a further $2 trillion to pay for increased military spending—the Trump administration wants to lift it to $1.5 trillion—and to cover the loss of revenue flowing from the tax cuts to the wealthy and corporations in the One Big Beautiful Bill.

But at least half of this increase in debt will be needed just to cover the interest bill now running at more than $1 trillion a year, more than the current military budget. It is estimated that nearly one in five dollars of US government revenue goes to pay interest on Treasury bonds.

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With the US financial system having suffered two near-fatal heart attacks in the past 18 years—the global financial crisis of 2008 and the freeze of the US Treasury market in March 2020—another crash is set to take place sooner rather than later.

The increasingly frantic actions of Bessent certainly point in that direction.

*****

In his latest endeavor to quell bond market turmoil, Bessent has announced that the Treasury will increase its buybacks from the secondary Treasury market, where previously issued bonds are bought and sold, from $2 billion to $4 billion, in order to lower long-term borrowing costs.

But far from representing some solution to the deepening crisis, Bessent’s actions increasingly resemble the fabled Dutch boy rushing to plug one hole after another in the dike. But unlike the boy in the story, who saved a town, Bessent’s desperate actions are only making the situation worse.

And this forms part of a broader development, going back at least 40 years. In 1987, Fed chair Alan Greenspan intervened to guarantee liquidity after the largest single-day stock market crash on Wall Street in history.

The “Greenspan put,” as it was called, backed the explosion of financial speculation in the 1990s and early 2000s, leading to the global financial crisis of 2008.

It was further fueled by massive government bailouts and the intervention of the Fed through “quantitative easing,” supposedly to save the financial system. But the chief effect was to finance a new round of speculation, further accelerating after the March 2020 intervention. Regulations brought in to try and control the banks only led to the growth of private credit and hedge fund activity, now at the center of a new and rapidly developing crisis.

2. Introducing “Notes from a Resident Doctor”: exposing conditions inside Britain’s National Health Service

A resident doctor at a National Health Service (NHS) hospital trust in England has begun a regular diary for NHS FightBack exposing conditions in frontline care. Published since February, the diary entries on Facebook and X have been followed by thousands of NHS workers. 

The Socialist Equality Party (SEP) launched NHS FightBack in 2013 to build rank-and-file opposition to the dismantling of the NHS. Successive Conservative and Labour governments have imposed massive cuts and privatization.

“Notes from a Resident Doctor” aims to break the wall of silence erected by the Labour government, hospital management and health union bureaucrats by exposing conditions inside the NHS: burnout, unsafe staffing levels, and substandard care that threatens patient safety. 

Critically, the diary reflects a determined commitment to turning colleagues’ anger into political organization, not despair.

*****

The diary entries have revealed three key issues: 

  1. Conditions inside the NHS are far worse than the official picture. Missed reviews, unsafe discharges and registrars working 72-hour shifts (on call) to evade working-time rules are the daily reality.
  2. The same Labour government denouncing pay restoration as “unaffordable” is pouring billions into military spending, while embedding private companies at the heart of NHS planning. 
  3. The BMA leadership is part of the problem. It does not merely fail to fight; it suppresses struggle, collaborates with anti-immigrant legislation, and presents sellouts as victories.

The crisis is a product of capitalism, a system generating immense wealth for a tiny minority while starving public health. 

The dismantling of the NHS is part of a global assault on public healthcare. The fightback must correspondingly be international. The working class in the NHS is already international; its struggle must be too.

*****

NHS FightBack encourages health workers to send their own frontline reports to add to the diary. Help us expose what is happening inside the health service, break the isolation staff feel in their own hospitals and departments, and help build the necessary political fightback against the Labour government’s destruction of the NHS.

Complete the NHS FightBack survey of doctors and sign up to NHS FightBack’s newsletter

3. Türkiye: Miners in Ankara demanding what they are owed defy police repression

The struggle waged in Ankara since August 10 by workers at Eti Gümüş and Doruk Madencilik, both owned by Yıldızlar SSS Holding, over wages, severance pay and other benefits that have gone unpaid for months, is continuing in defiance of mounting state repression. 

In the space of a single week, more than a hundred miners and officials of the Bağımsız Maden-İş (Independent Miners’ Union) have been subjected to four separate waves of detention. Demonstrations have been banned in the capital, the wives of workers have been taken into custody, and union officials have been threatened with arrest.

Part of the wages of the Eti Gümüş workers in Elazığ has gone unpaid since November 2024, and of the Doruk workers in Eskişehir for even longer. The bulk of the workers were placed on compulsory unpaid leave from April 2025 onwards. A report by inspectors from the Ministry of Labor established that this practice was illegal and that all wages, together with severance and notice pay, owed since 2022 must be paid. These reports did nothing to halt the theft of workers’ entitlements.

On the morning of August 10, workers employed at Eti Gümüş and Doruk Madencilik tried to make a public statement in front of the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources. They were surrounded by police the moment they emerged from the metro station. More than 100 were detained, among them Gökay Çakır, general president of the rank-and-file union Bağımsız Maden-İş. 

The following day, the Ankara Governor’s Office declared a 15-day ban on demonstrations across the city. The workers refused to recognise the ban. On August 13, the fourth day of the protest, 82 workers were detained along with Çakır and the union’s organising specialist, Başaran Aksu. Two miners lost consciousness due to the violent police assault and were taken to hospital. Lütfi Sabri Batı, the union’s lawyer, stated that the miners were denied access to their medication for hours.

The 82 workers were released after 48 hours. Aksu, charged with “inciting the public to hatred and enmity,” was released under judicial supervision.

The next day, the wives of the miners, who were waiting at Akköprü metro station, were detained. According to lawyer Batı, this was because the workers had announced that they would send a delegation to the rally marking the 25th anniversary of the founding of the Justice and Development Party (AKP), which President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was due to attend. 

On Sunday, August 16, the holding company issued a statement on social media claiming that payments had been made and that a substantial part of its past obligations had been met. The statement asserted that Türkiye Maden-İş, affiliated to the Türk-İş confederation, is the officially recognised union, and that Bağımsız Maden-İş was misleading and provoking the public. The holding company, which has the government behind it, insisted that the workers’ protests were unlawful and called on the state to investigate “the organisation and the connections in the background of this process.”

This statement is an admission that the workers are being robbed of what they are owed through the collaboration of the company, the union bureaucracy and the Erdoğan government, and that their democratic struggle is being suppressed with police-state methods. While the workers continued their protests, Çakır and Aksu were detained once again, the day after they were singled out, and later released on judicial supervision. 

Workers at all workplaces must demand an end to the repression and arbitrary detentions faced by the miners, and that the miners’ demands be met immediately.

4. United Kingdom: Biographical fabrications and institutional failure facilitate a savage right-wing campaign

Professor Arday

On August 5, Jason Arday resigned as Professor of Sociology at the University of Cambridge, after a witch-hunt set in motion by far-right forces. He told friends and colleagues that his life had been ruined and he could see no way out.

His resignation did nothing to stem the media feeding frenzy. Nine days later, he took his own life. Hundreds of stories on Arday began to be taken offline, including many of the close to 200 posted in the days following his resignation until the day of his death.

Millions were outraged at his treatment and deeply saddened by his tragic end. A vigil organized by Stand Up To Racism in Trafalgar Square, London on August 17 was attended by tens of thousands.

There have been and will be denunciations of the media and of the clearly racist underpinnings of the campaign against the youngest black professor ever appointed by Cambridge; of its sheer scale and how this belies all claims that the issue at stake was a defense of academic integrity; of the stark contrast regarding how other (proven, not alleged) allegations of plagiarism by white academics have been treated. 

Many will identify this as an example of the “culture wars” launched by the right against a supposed “woke threat” to “traditional”, “western” standards and values.

But identifying a threat is not the same as combating it, which requires a clear-eyed look at Arday the individual and the politics he was associated with.

*****

Arday had a documented history of serious developmental difficulties and said he had been diagnosed in childhood with autism and global developmental delay; he was also reported to have dyslexia. It is also true that much of what he claimed about his life, including credentials relevant to his spectacular academic career, was outlandish and transparently false.

These provided solid grounds to oppose Arday’s appointment at Cambridge and the celebrity status he was afforded by academia and the media.

*****

By the time of his resignation, Arday believed he had nowhere to go. And the best efforts of his defenders did not change anything for him. A petition organised by the Good Law Project denouncing accusations of plagiarism as “entirely false” secured 10,000 signatures including Green Party leader Zack Polanski, Labour left John McDonnell and other notables. But some had already begun to withdraw, including National Education Union General Secretary Daniel Kebede.

Investigations had been announced by the University of Cambridge, Jesus College, Queen’s University Belfast and Durham University. The publication of his memoir, Great and Unfortunate Things, in the United States met with scathing reviews. Meanwhile the right wing was in a state of gleeful ecstasy and continued its vendetta.

Arday died at his Battersea home on August 14, aged just 41.

The obsessive self-publicist Prime Minister Andy Burnham described his death as an occasion for “reflection', to be joined in the shedding of crocodile tears by his Education Secretary Lucy Powell and London Mayor Sadiq Khan. Demands have been made for the dead-end of a public inquiry and for the media to be reined in.

All of which will have zero lasting impact. 

The offensive on campuses will proceed at pace, as will the assault against migrants and asylum seekers as the spearhead of broader efforts to build a far-right movement to be mobilised against the working class, under conditions of escalating war and savage austerity measures. And Burnham’s Labour government will continue to triangulate its own anti-migrant measures against those of Reform UK while employing sympathetic noises over Arday as camouflage. 

Arday’s death is a tragedy. But more and far worse is to come.

*****

The success of this right-wing campaign is an exposure of the politically bankrupt petty bourgeois protest politics, Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) initiatives, and Critical Race Theory nostrums which Arday subscribed to. The right-wing offensive in universities cannot be defeated on this basis and is rather strengthened by it.

Contemporary racial prejudice and the weight of historic oppression find stark reflection in academia, especially its elite institutions like Cambridge. In 2025, just 0.4 percent of the university’s professors were black, even worse than the UK university average of roughly 1 percent. Twelve percent of Cambridge’s faculty are from ethnic minority backgrounds, versus a third of its undergraduates.

But the fight against such discrimination cannot be pursued based on a strategy of appeals to the ruling elite to provide a more equitable distribution of privilege based on ethnic criteria. University administrations use such policies for their own ends, only benefiting a narrow layer of the black and ethnic minority upper-middle class, doing nothing for the vast bulk of the [Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic] working class and creating the conditions for a right-wing offensive.

Cambridge’s role in the affair is particularly filthy. It made cynical use of Arday’s appointment to conceal its function as a bastion of social privilege. Facing criticism for its lack of staff diversity, the university leapt at his colorful biographical claims, working class background, media prominence and attractive personality. On his appointment, a university spokesperson said this would help address “the under-representation of people from socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds, especially those from black, Asian, and other minority ethnic communities.”

*****

One faction at Cambridge, taking a condescending attitude to any black (especially black working-class) academic, had no real interest in checking his credentials. To them, he was a much-needed high-profile hire. For another faction, it was simply enough that he had co-edited Dismantling Race in Higher Education: Racism, Whiteness and Decolonising the Academy and other writings on Racism and Eurocentrism. He suited their political agenda.

The result was an appointment which put a target on the back of a clearly quite vulnerable man, out of his depth and in no position to answer his critics and political opponents.

*****

The essential political falsehood of Critical Race Theory is its argument that the fundamental divide in modern society is race and not class. This determines its reactionary character, serving to divide the working class in its struggles against the capitalist class. White workers are even designated as beneficiaries of a system based on 'white supremacy,' concealing the fundamental source of inequality and oppression. 

The working class is blamed for systemic inequalities, rather than the private ownership of the means of production by the bourgeoisie within the capitalist mode of production. 

This in turn provides the basis for a narrow layer of the black petty bourgeoisie to focus on demands for their own self-advancement within capitalism, through DEI-based initiatives which do nothing to fundamentally challenge the profit system or its praetorian guards in academia and other areas of society.

*****

The political right are at their happiest when any social issue is framed in racial terms and they can exploit and generate a backlash against those it can portray as seeking special privileges. That is why they have spent such effort on promoting their racial agenda on campus, to play to social grievances, especially within the upper middle class, who want to defend their own privileges from the “undeserving” leveraging race to seek their own “place in the sun”.

Nothing progressive can come from such a conflict. It is a conduit for political reaction.

5. Florida executes William Silvia as the US death machine accelerates

Florida put William Frances Silvia to death Tuesday evening at Florida State Prison near Starke, the 13th person killed by the state this year and the 23rd executed in the United States in 2026. He was pronounced dead at 6:11 p.m. after receiving a three-drug lethal injection. 

Silvia, 61, was already strapped to the gurney with an IV in his arm when the curtain rose at 6 p.m. He lay largely motionless, eyes and mouth open, while a priest sat at his feet and prayed. Asked for a final statement, he said, “It was an accident. I never meant to hurt her.” Several minutes after the drugs began flowing, a warden shook him and shouted his name, getting no response. A medic pronounced him dead a short time later.

Silvia was convicted and executed for a crime that took place on September 22, 2006, at his mother-in-law’s home in Seminole County. He had lost his job the day before. He had been living in his truck for weeks after separating from his wife, Patricia. That day he bought a 12-gauge shotgun and ammunition, drove to the house during a family cookout, tried and failed to reconcile, and fired seven rounds, killing Patricia, 39, and destroying his mother-in-law Betty Woodard’s face. She lost her left eye and part of her nose.

Silvia’s serious mental illness was never in dispute. Both state and defense experts agreed at trial that his chronic psychiatric disorder was genuinely mitigating. In the months before the killing he had lost his job, lost his housing and deteriorated psychologically. The jury voted 11-1 for death.

*****

Under Florida Statute 922.052, the governor alone signs death warrants. Once the Florida Supreme Court clerk certifies that the required appeals have concluded or expired and the clemency process has ended, the governor “shall” issue a warrant within 30 days.

The governor personally sets the execution date within a 180-day window. Clemency is also up to the governor, who may deny it at any time for any reason, while commuting a sentence requires two of the three elected cabinet officers to agree. A warrant instantly converts years of deliberate litigation into a fire drill—in Conahan’s case, all circuit proceedings closed 10 days after signing, with briefs due over a weekend.

DeSantis has used this power more than any Florida governor in the modern era. Nineteen executions in 2025 shattered the previous state record of eight. Fifteen warrants have been signed in 2026, with 13 carried out. Since January 2025 Florida has killed 32 people. The state accounts for more than half the nation’s executions this year.

*****

Ten more executions are scheduled before the end of the year: two in Florida, five in Texas, two in Tennessee and one in Alabama. That would bring the national total to 33 in 2026, short of last year’s 47 but higher than any year since 2014. More warrants are likely. DeSantis has signed nearly two each month this year.

6. Directors Guild and IATSE more than happy to hand Hollywood over to the oligarchs

The Directors Guild of America (DGA) and International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE) have intervened in the antitrust battle over Paramount Skydance’s proposed $111 billion acquisition of Warner Bros. Discovery, urging California Attorney General Rob Bonta to abandon the state-led legal challenge and negotiate a settlement allowing the merger to proceed. Their letter marks an escalation in the struggle over Hollywood’s future and betrayal of the workers they claim to represent.

The two entertainment unions argue that prolonged litigation creates uncertainty and that binding commitments, including separate studio operations, a 45-day theatrical window and 30 theatrical films annually, could preserve employment and competition under a single corporate parent. They are asking Bonta to turn the antitrust case into negotiations over the terms of surrender.

On the other hand, the Writers Guild of America (WGA), SAG-AFTRA (the performers’ union) and Teamsters have issued statements warning that the Paramount-Warner merger threatens employment, wages, residuals, union jobs and the diversity of content. Liberal and “left” commentators present these statements as evidence that “labor” is resisting. The latter, in fact, comprise a public relations exercise by bureaucracies whose record demonstrates class collaboration, not class struggle. They are designed to create the appearance of resistance while doing nothing to organize it.

*****

These organizations cannot and will not organize action across entertainment unions and build an independent political movement against the oligarchy. They will not break with the Democratic Party, in the first place, whose Telecommunications Act of 1996 dismantled ownership restrictions and helped unleash today’s concentration. They are an integral gear in the capitalist machinery.

The deal’s finances make clear what is at stake. Paramount Skydance is financing the acquisition with $54 billion to $57.5 billion in bridge loans from major banks, while Larry Ellison has guaranteed up to $45.7 billion in equity from his Oracle holdings. The combined company will carry roughly $90 billion in debt. Paramount CEO David Ellison has pledged to extract $6 billion annually in “cost synergies.”

“Cost synergies” is finance capital’s euphemism for mass layoffs. Redundancies will be targeted across the corporation: the merger of CBS News and CNN threatens cuts in journalism; integrating Max and Paramount+ threatens engineering, design and back-office jobs; theatrical marketing and global distribution will face consolidation and downsizing. Other conglomerates will necessarily follow suit with similar competitive action. Tens of thousands of jobs are at stake. DGA and IATSE officials know this and are proceeding anyway.

Their safeguards are a fig leaf. Separate studio operations can be maintained in name while common ownership coordinates investment, distribution, marketing and production decisions behind closed doors. A 45-day theatrical window can be renegotiated or circumvented once public attention fades. A promise to release 30 films says nothing about working conditions or creative freedom.

The unions are asking workers to trust David Ellison, heir to a multibillion-dollar fortune, a Trump ally and architect of a debt-laden, AI-driven corporate empire. This is a new stage in the fusion of Silicon Valley, the Pentagon and Hollywood.

*****

The resulting conglomerate would control CBS News and CNN, two of the three major American television news networks, alongside Paramount Pictures, Warner Bros., HBO and a vast streaming, cable and publishing portfolio. Larry Ellison, a longtime Trump donor, would exercise ultimate authority over this information empire and has reportedly discussed with White House officials which CNN anchors should be fired for insufficient loyalty to the administration. 

*****

The consequences are global. Paramount and Warner Bros. are distribution machines whose combined power will enable the conglomerate to dictate terms worldwide. Independent filmmakers, smaller production companies and dissenting artists will face greater barriers to audiences. The diversity of cinema, already under assault from algorithmic homogenization, will be further constricted. 

*****

Artistic freedom, democratic rights and truthful reporting cannot be entrusted to billionaires, regulators or union bureaucracies tied to corporate management. They require political struggle against capitalism. The union apparatus has chosen its side. The rank and file must choose theirs.

7. Ukraine war-hawk defeated in Florida Democratic primary

In a stunning blow to the Democratic Party establishment, former lieutenant colonel Alexander Vindman, a central figure in backing the US-NATO war against Russia in Ukraine, was defeated in Tuesday’s primary election for US Senate by black state legislator Angie Nixon, who recently joined the Democratic Socialists of America.

Nixon won by a comfortable 12 percentage points, despite being heavily outraised and outspent by Vindman, who largely ignored his challenger, refused to debate her or appear alongside her at candidate forums, and stockpiled millions in financial resources for the fall campaign in which he will now not be a candidate. 

Turnout for the mid-August primary was low, with fewer Democrats going to the polls in Florida than in Michigan two weeks earlier, although Florida has more than twice the population. But Nixon swept her home city of Jacksonville and the entire northern part of the state, which is more heavily African American, while winning all the state’s major urban areas, including Miami-Ft. Lauderdale, Orlando, and Tampa-St. Petersburg. 

Nixon also won large majorities among young voters and minority and working class voters, with Vindman winning only in the most affluent and conservative areas, including Palm Beach County on the Atlantic Coast, and the Sarasota-Bradenton-Naples area on the Gulf Coast.

The two-term state legislator did not emphasize her affiliation with the DSA, which she joined only in June, and the DSA did not endorse her. Her campaign was focused on the high cost-of-living, a $25-an-hour national minimum wage, and Medicare for all. She also opposed US aid to Israel and condemned the Israeli genocide in Gaza.

Nixon had also engaged in highly publicized opposition to the gerrymandering of Florida’s congressional districts by Governor Ron DeSantis, which eliminated two black-majority districts in south Florida and a total of four Democratic-held districts in all. She was arrested for staging a sit-in at DeSantis office and faces a trial next month.

While Nixon won narrowly in south Florida, two right-wing pro-Israel Democratic representatives retained their seats against DSA-backed opponents. Representative Debbie Wasserman Schultz defeated Elijah Manley and several other candidates in a majority-minority district created after her own district was eliminated by the gerrymander.

*****

For her part, Nixon followed up her victory with an immediate disavowal of the platform of the DSA, telling the Morning Joe interview program on MS NOW that she opposed such slogans as “defunding police,” “abolishing prisons” and “open borders,” although she repeated her opposition to US aid to Israel.

Nixon did not make Ukraine an issue in the campaign, given that the Democratic Party is unalterably committed to support for the US-NATO war against Russia. But Vindman’s own campaign could not be separated from it.

A Ukrainian-born career US military officer who was in charge of the Ukraine desk at the White House National Security Council, Vindman played a central role in the 2019 impeachment of Donald Trump. He testified about the circumstances surrounding the phone call between Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, in which Trump demanded Zelensky dig up dirt on Democrat Joe Biden. Trump briefly held up US military aid to Ukraine to put pressure on Zelensky. 

*****

Trump himself celebrated the result of the Florida primary—in which he voted by mail—with a social media post denouncing Vindman as “a real treasonous creep” and Nixon, in openly racist terms, as “a Radical Left Lunatic, who can’t speak or think properly.” This from the president whose lunacy and “inability to speak or think properly” are so obvious—and his right-wing, militaristic policies so detested—that his approval rating has fallen to a record low of only 33 percent.

8. Meeting attendees denounce Australian government’s assault on the disabled


August 16 online meeting 

“The cuts will hit clients, support workers, teachers, and healthcare staff alike. It is clear this is an international offensive against the working class.” – Maureen, a former aged-care nurse.

9. New Zealand Greens candidate fought in SAS during Afghanistan war

The New Zealand Herald reported on August 15 that Josh Jacobsen, the Green Party’s candidate for the North Shore electorate in Auckland, spent years in the military and fought in Afghanistan as a lance corporal in the New Zealand Special Air Service (NZSAS).

The NZSAS, the military’s special forces unit, consists of highly trained killers. It took part in the criminal US imperialist invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 and carried out numerous secret missions during the two-decade-long war that devastated the country. The unit was highly valued by Washington and received a citation from President George W. Bush in 2004.

It is estimated that more than 200,000 people died in the war, which was part of Washington’s drive to secure unchallenged control over the region and to strengthen its position against Russia, Iran and China. Faced with spiraling costs and mass resistance to the occupying forces and the US puppet regime, the Biden administration withdrew in August 2021 and handed power back to the Taliban.

The Greens’ selection of Jacobsen further exposes the fraudulent claims by the pseudo-left groups, the International Socialist Organization and Socialist Aotearoa, that it is an anti-war party. Jacobsen speaks proudly about his participation in an illegal war aimed at transforming Afghanistan into a US colony. 

*****

How exactly did Jacobsen go from fighting in Afghanistan to joining the Greens? According to the Herald, after leaving the military he “spent time studying at a university in the United States where he met his wife,” whose name and occupation are not revealed. He then spent time in “South America and Africa” before eventually moving to Jordan.

The Herald states: “Jacobsen’s experience landed him work with the United Nations, including roles that took him inside Gaza around the time military action by Israel saw thousands killed and a humanitarian crisis that stretched into 2015 and beyond.” What Jacobsen did for the UN and what he did in Gaza is not explained.

According to Jacobsen, the Greens’ “brave” position on Palestine “tipped me from voting for the Greens to joining the Greens.” The party’s election manifesto calls for NZ to recognize the state of Palestine and impose sanctions on Israel—policies which, even if adopted, will not stop the genocide against the Palestinian people.

The party must be judged on its record. Like its Australian and German counterparts, it has consistently supported New Zealand’s role as a minor imperialist power allied to the US.

*****

The Greens’ promotion of Jacobsen is part of the political establishment’s efforts to overcome mass opposition to war, to encourage nationalism and to persuade young people to join the military.

New Zealand’s ruling class is actively preparing to drag the country into the rapidly expanding war for the redivision of the entire world. This unfolding global catastrophe can only be stopped by building an anti-war movement of the international working class that is independent of, and opposed to, all the capitalist parties, including the Green Party and its middle class, pseudo-left cheerleaders. Workers and young people must take up the fight for the socialist reorganization of society, to put an end to the capitalist system, which is the source of war. Those who agree with this program should contact the Socialist Equality Group.

10. Israel builds execution chamber for Palestinian prisoners as Ben-Gvir threatens assassinations in Gaza

The Israeli government is building an execution facility to hang Palestinian prisoners, National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir announced Tuesday in a statement from his office. In video released from the site—a prison in central Israel that his office did not name—Ben-Gvir walks through the wing being built for condemned prisoners and says “gallows will be erected” there.

Israel has killed 73,409 people in Gaza since October 2023, by the Gaza Health Ministry’s count issued Wednesday, and South Africa has charged it before the International Court of Justice with genocide against the Palestinians of Gaza.

The killing has continued through the “ceasefire” Israel agreed to on October 10, 2025: the ministry has recorded 1,273 Palestinians killed in the ten months since, alongside the 174,335 wounded in the war overall.

The genocide is one front of the war the United States and Israel are waging across the Middle East. Israel is bombing Lebanon and Syria, and the United States is blockading Iran’s ports.

On Monday US President Donald Trump threatened to bomb Oman, the mediator between Washington and Tehran, if it “gets in the way” of ending the war with Iran.

“We are making history,” Ben-Gvir declared. “Terrorists deserve only one thing: death by hanging.” The facility, he said, will include “viewing chambers where crime victims will be able to come and watch.”

*****

Ben-Gvir is a follower of the fascist rabbi Meir Kahane, whose Kach party Israel banned as a terrorist organization in 1994. A Jerusalem court convicted Ben-Gvir in 2007 of racist incitement and supporting a terrorist organization, and his criminal record was estimated at 13 convictions, according to a report in Haaretz in March. In December 2022 Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu made him the minister in charge of Israel’s police and prisons.

The gallows will be used to enforce the “Death Penalty for Terrorists” law, which the Knesset passed 62-48 on March 30, with Netanyahu coming to the chamber to vote yes in person.

Human Rights Watch wrote March 31 that the law “aims to kill Palestinian detainees faster and with less scrutiny,” and four UN special rapporteurs called it April 2 “a grave escalation in Israel’s discriminatory oppression of Palestinians” and demanded its repeal.

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Israel has hanged one person by sentence of its civilian courts in its history: the Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann, in 1962. The laws Ben-Gvir is preparing to enforce would produce the next—and, by design, the first of many.

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More than 9,600 Palestinian and Arab prisoners were in Israeli jails at the start of April, according to a joint count by the Palestinian Commission of Detainees and Ex-Detainees Affairs, the Palestinian Prisoners’ Society and the prisoner rights group Addameer.

Israel is holding more than 1,000 Gaza Palestinians without any charge under the statute it calls the Unlawful Combatants Law, NPR reported May 30.

By the count B’Tselem, the Israeli human rights group, published in January, at least 84 Palestinians from Gaza, the West Bank and Israel itself have died behind bars since October 2023.

Its executive director, Yuli Novak, said “the Israeli regime has turned its prisons into a network of torture camps for Palestinians.”

Prisoners have spent 1,000 days in isolation, barred from contact with anyone beyond the prison walls, the Commission said Sunday, and Israel still refuses to let the Red Cross into its prisons.

11. Ahead of parliamentary elections, Kremlin intensifies crackdown on domestic dissent

With parliamentary elections scheduled for September 18-20, the Kremlin has stepped up a campaign to silence critics. On Monday, August 17, the Russian Supreme Court confirmed the barring of the Yabloko party from participating in the elections. Yabloko was the only party to run in the elections on a platform that openly rejected the February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Its main candidate and deputy head, Lev Shlosberg, was arrested and sentenced to 11 years and one month in prison on charges of “discrediting” and spreading “false information” about the Russian army.

The sentencing of Shlosberg and the barring of Yabloko in the elections are a reactionary attempt to prevent even the faintest expression of opposition to the war and the deepening social crisis from finding a reflection in the upcoming elections. Prior to the crackdown on Yabloko, multiple deputies of the Stalinist Communist Party of the Russian Federation (KPRF) in the Altai region and in the Leningrad region were charged and jailed for days, with the transparent aim of preventing them from participating in the elections. 

But the defense of the democratic rights of Yabloko does not by any means signify endorsement of its program. Contrary to what the pro-NATO media such as the New York Times claim, Yabloko is not an anti-war party but rather a party aligned with NATO. The party’s “peace program” amounts to a call for the surrender by Russia before the demands of the imperialist powers, which have provoked the war in Ukraine to use it as a launching pad for the carve-up of the entire region.

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Well aware that military catastrophes and open conflicts within the ruling class in Russia have, historically, served as catalysts for revolution—in 1905 and then in 1917—the Kremlin is deeply concerned that the conflicts within the ruling class are fought out too openly. Above all, however, it fears the development of a movement within the working class.

Vicious as the conflicts within the ruling class are, the primary aim of the anti-democratic crackdown is to intimidate and stifle growing opposition to the war within the working class. In December last year, a Russian court handed out far more severe sentences of between 16 and 22 years to members of a Marxist circle in high-security penal colonies. They were accused of having plotted to “overthrow the Russian government.” Among the key evidence cited were the volumes of Marx and Lenin that they read and debated. 

More than half a year later, the political and social situation has become far more tense. Hundreds of Ukrainian drones hit Russian cities on a daily basis, with several hundred civilians killed in the past couple of months. The NATO-Ukraine drone campaign on Russian territory has targeted energy and economic infrastructure, leading to a severe fuel crisis in a country that belongs to the largest oil and gas exporters in the world. The fuel crisis, in turn, has necessitated imports and driven up prices not only for gasoline but also daily necessities and food. There is also immense discontent with the rolling internet shutdowns and growing internet censorship, which have cut off millions from family and friends outside of Russia and significantly impacted daily life.

Both the socio-economic and the human costs of the war are overwhelmingly borne by the working class. While it is impossible to obtain reliable figures, the DC-based think tank Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) estimated that 1.4 million Russian soldiers were killed or maimed in the conflict so far. 

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Depending on the region, men and women who sign a contract with the army can get what are very large sums of money as bonuses. In St. Petersburg, the regional authorities pay the highest bonus of 4.5 million rubles (around $52,924.90) upon signing. In other regions, this bonus can be significantly lower. However, in a country where the average gross monthly salary is 100,000 rubles, with many earning significantly less, these sums still make a huge difference for working class families. Although the recruiter did not spell it out, for many, the choice to join the army is a sign, above all, of social despair.

 12. David North answers questions at the international Trotsky commemoration in Prinkipo 

The Chairman of the International Editorial Board of the World Socialist Web Site and current National Chairman of the Socialist Equality Party (US), David North, answered questions on the fate of Ernst Thälmann, the Kronstadt uprising, the situation confronting workers in the Middle East and the strength of the Left Opposition inside the Soviet Union.

13. Free Ukrainian socialist and anti-war activist, Bogdan Syrotiuk!

Bogdan Syrotiuk in 2015

"Peace for the world! Down with war!"