Oct 28, 2026

Headlines at the World Socialist Web Site today:

1. Freedom for Bogdan Syrotiuk!

 

Bogdan Syrotiuk shows a illustration of Leon Trotsky in John Reed's Ten Days That Shook the World

This is the fourth of five resolutions adopted unanimously by the Eighth National Congress of the Socialist Equality Party (Australia), held September 26–29, 2026, in full:

1. The Socialist Equality Party (SEP) demands the immediate and unconditional release of Bogdan Syrotiuk, a 27-year-old Ukrainian socialist and leader of the Young Guard of Bolshevik-Leninists (YGBL), who was sentenced on August 10, 2026, to 15 years in prison by a district court in Pervomaisk, in the Nikolaev region. The sentence includes the confiscation of his property and the destruction of his socialist books, leaflets and programmatic documents—methods of a fascist regime. Bogdan, whose health was poor at the time of his arrest in 2024, has been denied urgently needed medical treatment. A 15-year sentence in a Ukrainian prison is a death penalty.

2. Bogdan was convicted of “high treason.” The sole evidence consisted of six articles published on the World Socialist Web Site (WSWS) and his communications with the editors who published them. These writings make explicit Bogdan’s opposition to the Russian invasion of Ukraine and to the capitalist regime of Vladimir Putin, while calling for the unity of Russian and Ukrainian workers against the war and the system that produces it. The court has criminalized this principled socialist and internationalist position.

3. The verdict is for a thought crime. The court outlawed Bogdan’s exposure of the official rehabilitation and celebration of Nazi collaborators implicated in the mass murder of Jews and Poles. Independent forensic linguistic analyses found no evidence in Bogdan’s writings of support for Russian aggression. This ruling exposes the fraud of NATO propaganda, according to which the war is being fought in defense of “democracy.” Ukraine is a dictatorship, ruled by a president whose term expired in May 2024 and who governs by decree under permanent martial law without elections.

4. The government of Volodymyr Zelensky is carrying out this attack to silence and intimidate growing opposition to the war. Over 300,000 soldiers have been prosecuted for desertion. Sixty-six percent of Ukrainians favor a negotiated end to the war. Left-wing politics has been outlawed, opposition parties banned and the WSWS has been prohibited in Ukraine since June 2024. The Zelensky regime is intensifying repression while preparing for the direct entry of NATO powers into the war.

5. The SEP condemns the deliberate blackout of Bogdan’s case by the corporate Western media. This conspiracy of silence is a conscious act of war propaganda, aimed at suppressing any information that contradicts the official narrative of a war for democracy. In Australia, this blackout is sustained while the Albanese Labor government ranks among the largest non-NATO backers of the imperialist war against Russia.

6. The fight to free Bogdan Syrotiuk is inseparable from the broader fight to end imperialist war. The genocide in Gaza, now nearing the end of its third year, continues. The United States and Israel have launched a criminal war of aggression against Iran, the opening salvo of which included the assassination of Iran’s head of state. The US-NATO war against Russia in Ukraine escalates toward direct confrontation between nuclear-armed states. And the central conflict of the epoch remains the long-planned war against China, toward which the American ruling class is accelerating its military preparations. These interconnected fronts in an emerging world war threaten a catastrophe for humanity. Ending war requires the mobilization of the international working class against its source: the capitalist system and the nation-state framework through which it organizes its violence.

7. The Socialist Equality Party is intensifying the campaign initiated in April 2024 when Bogdan was first arrested. We:

  • Demand the immediate and unconditional release of Bogdan Syrotiuk and the annulment of his sentence
  • Call upon the international working class, youth, students and all supporters of democratic rights to mobilize in his defense
  • Encourage the widest circulation of this resolution among workers’ organizations, trade unions, student and youth groups, civil liberties organizations, political parties, journalists, artists and intellectuals
  • Reaffirm that the fight for Bogdan’s freedom is a fight to build an international antiwar movement based in the working class, armed with a socialist and internationalist program, to halt the imperialist descent into barbarism.

2. Trump and Kennedy’s racist tirades against Muslims and Arabs: The fascist degradation of American politics

Externally, Trump is at war with Iran and is facilitating the ongoing Israeli mass murder in Gaza, the West Bank, Lebanon and Syria, directed at the Arab population. The campaign of anti-Muslim propaganda dehumanizes the victims of American and Israeli bombs and missiles. It coincides with preparations to resume heavy bombing of Iran immediately after the election, as well as discussion of US intervention in Yemen against the Houthi rebels.

Internally, Arab Americans and Muslim Americans are portrayed as the “enemy within,” with a level of racist invective and incitement that is extraordinary even for the Trump administration. This incitement accompanies the administration’s preparations to reject the anticipated Republican electoral defeats in the November 3 midterm election: the administration’s demand on Monday that Washington state set aside the ballots of more than 400 voters whom the administration claims may be noncitizens, the suit to set aside 20,000 ballots in California and the suit to block certification in Alaska.

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Trump is the political representative of a financial oligarchy that has accumulated wealth on a scale without historical precedent, while the living standards of the population decline, that has launched an illegal war whose cost is now borne in prices and wages, and that has run up a national debt of more than $40 trillion. The chasm between the scale of the American and global crisis and the content of this election is the measure of the decline of American capitalism. 

That a repulsive figure like Trump is president is not the cause of that decline but rather its product.

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Nothing in the US political crisis will be resolved by the vote on November 3. Whatever the outcome, there will be an escalation of the war and of the attacks on the working class, and the campaign of incitement will continue, because the crisis that produces it will continue. The answer lies where it has begun to emerge in France, Spain, Italy and Serbia: in the independent movement of youth and workers against war, austerity and dictatorship. What that movement requires in the United States is a political form of its own, a party of the working class that opposes both the fascist incitement of the administration and the capitalist system, defended by both parties, that has brought American politics to this level.

3. Five and a half million people, including two million children, cut from SNAP in first year of Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill

Millions are being plunged further into hunger and poverty as part of the bipartisan drive to slash social spending to fund war, the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Gestapo and other police repression.

SNAP enrollment fell in every state except Alaska, according to US Department of Agriculture (USDA) data: by close to 5 percent or more in 48 states, nearly 10 percent or more in 26 states and close to 20 percent or more in eight. Arizona’s caseload plunged by nearly 51 percent. Declines of 20 percent or more were also recorded in Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, Nebraska, Nevada and Oklahoma, and according to more recent state figures, in Indiana, Kansas and Texas.

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Children account for a huge share of those cut off SNAP benefits. In the 28 states with available data, 1.5 million fewer children were receiving SNAP than in July 2025—more than 40 percent of the nearly 3.7 million people dropped in those states. Texas alone has 367,000 fewer children on SNAP, Florida 256,000. The CBPP estimates that nationwide about 2 million children have lost food assistance since the law took effect.

At 36.1 million, participation is well below the nearly 37 million of February 2020, before SNAP expanded in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The last drop this steep came after the 1996 welfare “reform” signed by Democratic President Bill Clinton, who pledged to “end welfare as we know it.” From April 1997 to April 1998, the food stamp rolls fell by 13 percent, or 3 million people, and by 2001 only 54 percent of eligible people were receiving benefits.

The collapse in enrollment does not reflect an improving economy. The official unemployment rate has been flat at about 4 percent since July 2025, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Year-over-year real wages have declined for six straight months (through September). People are not leaving SNAP because they have found decent-paying jobs. They are being deliberately driven off the program.

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The administration has taken steps to ensure the consequences of its policies go unrecorded. In September 2025 the USDA terminated its annual Household Food Security Report, the government’s principal measure of hunger for three decades, denouncing it as “redundant, costly, politicized and extraneous” and claiming it did “nothing more than fear monger.” The final report found 47.9 million people, including 14.1 million children, living in food-insecure households in 2024.

Independent data show hunger at crisis levels. The Urban Institute’s Well-Being and Basic Needs Survey, conducted in December 2025, found that nearly one in four adults (24.2 percent) reported household food insecurity over the previous year. The rate was 31.9 percent among adults living with children, including 16 percent reporting very low food security—skipping meals or going whole days without eating. Among black and Hispanic adults, the rates were 36.5 percent and 37.1 percent, respectively, compared with 18.1 percent for white adults. A  staggering 41.8 percent of disabled adults were food insecure. An NBC News analysis found that nearly three-quarters of 48 of the nation’s largest food banks saw demand rise over the past year.

Established under the Food Stamp Act of 1964 to combat hunger in low-income households, SNAP has long been the nation’s first line of defense against food insecurity. According to the CBPP, it “kept 6.6 million people above the poverty line before the COVID-19 pandemic, including 3 million children.” It is now being transformed into a weapon of class war.

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The SNAP cuts are part of a broader assault, including more than $1 trillion slashed from Medicaid, the Affordable Care Act and other federal health programs. While the poor are ordered to tighten their belts, the law permanently extended the 2017 individual tax cuts for the wealthy, authorized $150 billion in new military spending, including $25 billion for the “Golden Dome” missile defense system, and allocated $170 billion for border enforcement and mass deportations, including 10,000 new ICE agents.

The claim that food stamps breed “dependency” is a slander against the working class. Most SNAP recipients are children, the elderly or people with disabilities, and most nonelderly adults without disabilities who receive benefits work, often in low-wage jobs with irregular hours. Joan Steenburgh, a 70-year-old former nurse in rural Virginia caring for two children, told PBS News Hour her benefits were cut from $500 a month to $300 and that she may have to go back to work.

The fight against hunger is inseparable from the fight against the capitalist system that produces it. The same crisis that drives the ruling class to wage war abroad—against Iran, in Ukraine, in Gaza—compels it to impoverish workers at home. The hundreds of billions spent on war and the ICE police-state apparatus are being extracted from the working class through the destruction of programs like SNAP.

Workers can place no confidence in the Democratic Party, whose program to fight the cuts in Trump’s OBBBA consists of calls to vote for Democrats in the upcoming midterm elections. What is required is the formation of rank-and-file committees in every workplace, school and neighborhood, independent of the union bureaucracy and both big business parties, to fight for the restoration and expansion of SNAP, the defense of Medicaid and Medicare, and the indexing of wages and benefits to the cost of living.

These demands require a direct challenge to the wealth of the financial oligarchy. The giant food corporations and banks must be transformed into publicly owned enterprises under democratic workers’ control, and the fortunes of the billionaires expropriated to meet social need. Nutrition, healthcare, housing and education are basic social rights. Securing access to them requires the independent political mobilization of the working class in the fight for socialism.

4. Trump administration grants visa to fascist Flávio Bolsonaro

On Tuesday, October 27, an anonymous senior State Department official announced that the Trump administration plans to grant visas to fascist Brazilian politician Flávio Bolsonaro and his family. Bolsonaro, who fled Brazil after losing the October 25 presidential election run-off to Luis Inácio Lula da Silva, is under investigation for money laundering and was deeply implicated in his father Jair Bolsonaro’s attempted coup of January 8, 2023.

On Monday, the Brazilian Supreme Court ordered that he surrender his Brazilian and Italian passports within 24 hours as part of the ongoing investigation. But instead of complying, the younger Bolsonaro fled to Argentina in the middle of the night where he was protected by the far-right government of Javier Milei. Sources report that as of Tuesday night he was en route for Dallas or Miami, had applied for political asylum in the US, and will meet his brother, the fascist fixer Eduardo Bolsonaro, in the US on Wednesday.

The decision to grant Bolsonaro a visa means Trump is providing Bolsonaro with a staging ground to continue his efforts to reverse the election results, which he baselessly contests. Trump has said the results are “another rigged election,” indicating that he plans to treat Bolsonaro as Brazil’s true president-in-exile.

But in a broader sense, by granting a visa to an aspiring dictator presently under criminal investigation in his home country, the US government has exploded whatever “legal” pretense it has previously used to justify its repressive immigration policies.

Unlike Flavio Bolsonaro, who has never lived in the US or enjoyed the protection of the Constitution, lawfully present non-citizens like Momodou Taal, Mahmoud Khalil, Ya’akub Vijandre, Rümeysa Öztürk, Leqaa Kordia and more were jailed or threatened with detention because they exercised their First Amendment right to criticize American foreign policy, despite their long-term residency in the country. While Trump rolls out the red carpet for the fascist millionaire Bolsonaro, Taal and Öztürk have been forced out of the country, Vijandre remains in ICE detention in Georgia, and Kordia and Khalil live under threat of re-detention and deportation.

While Bolsonaro’s asylum application will be rushed through the adjudication process, hundreds of thousands of refugees from Central and South America have been barred the right to apply to have their asylum applications adjudicated at all. Hundreds of thousands more have had their asylum applications pretermitted for minor technical issues under a 2025 precedential decision from the pro-Trump Board of Immigration Appeals. And compare the welcome for Bolsonaro to the extradition and incarceration of former Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, whose alleged crimes pale in comparison to those of Bolsonaro.

The decision to grant Bolsonaro lawful status exposes decades of State Department policy suppressing the rights of artists, politicians, musicians and their listeners in the United States.

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The Bolsonaro visa grant cannot be separated from the broader strategy the Trump administration has openly proclaimed for the Americas. In January, the Pentagon’s National Defense Strategy introduced the concept of “Homeland and Hemisphere,” building on the “Trump Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine” announced in the December National Security Strategy. The formulation effectively redefines the American “homeland” to encompass all of North and South America, recalling the Nazi slogan “Heim ins Reich,” once used to justify the annexation of Austria and the Sudetenland. In April, War Secretary Pete Hegseth went further, unveiling a doctrine of “Greater North America” that defines the hemisphere from Greenland to Ecuador as an exclusive US security perimeter. The plan aims to secure the region’s lithium, oil, copper and agricultural exports for the American war machine.

The same forces that claim the right to dictate to Latin America is building the apparatus of dictatorship at home. The welcome given to Flávio Bolsonaro, coming as the administration deports and jails its own critics, demonstrates that both sides of this program are advancing together. The working class across the entire hemisphere confronts a common enemy which it can only confront in a common struggle.

5. Global index provider threatens to cut Indonesia off from international investment

A recent comment by FT journalist Robin Wigglesworth noted the rise of a “new force” in financial markets, which he dubbed the “index vigilantes,” that were “scouring the world for countries behaving badly and threatening to cut off their access to international capital if they don’t shape up.”

The MSCI has framed its move in terms of securing the operation of a free market and protecting smaller investors against the actions of monopolies. That is a fiction.

A 2021 analysis of index providers, cited by Wigglesworth, pointed out: “Rather than a purely technical exercise, constructing indices is inherently political. Which countries are included into an index or excluded … is based on criteria defined by index providers, thereby setting standards for corporate governance and investor access.”

The key term here is “investor access.” Indonesia is a country rich in lucrative resources which are dominated by a local oligarchy. It has been estimated that the richest individuals in Indonesia control total wealth equivalent to 20 percent of the country’s GDP and that five tycoons alone control publicly listed companies accounting for 20 percent of the market value of the Indonesian Stock Exchange.

MSCI is not some neutral body laying down global standards. It plays a vital role in the organisation of the flow of funds from the major economies via so-called passive investment tied to indexes. But in Indonesia access to investment opportunities is being blocked by a local oligarchy which it is seeking to break up.

6.  Trump administration charges former FBI director Comey for 3rd time in 13 months

Felony charges under the Espionage Act against former Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Director James Comey were made public Monday, marking another escalation in President Donald Trump’s drive to establish a presidential dictatorship and subordinate the US government to his personal rule.

The case is part of a series of Justice Department actions against Trump’s political opponents in the lead-up to the midterm elections. These include its intervention in the Alaska Senate race, aimed at blocking certification if Republican incumbent Dan Sullivan loses, and the search of Minnesota Representative Ilhan Omar’s Washington home. The latter is a political fishing expedition and the culmination of a multi-year and racist campaign by Trump aimed at stripping the first Somali-American congresswoman of her citizenship, deporting her or sending her to prison. Omar, a practicing Muslim, has been an outspoken opponent of the Gaza genocide and the immigration Gestapo.

The political targets were identified well before the charges were brought. As the WSWS reported when fascist Kash Patel was confirmed as FBI director, his book Government Gangsters included James Comey on a list of alleged “deep state” enemies, alongside Joe Biden, Kamala Harris, Hillary Clinton, John Brennan, William Barr and John Bolton. In December 2023, Patel declared on Steve Bannon’s program: “We’re going to come after you, whether it’s criminally or civilly. We’ll figure that out.”

This is the third time in 13 months that the Trump administration has brought criminal charges against Comey, a longtime Republican whom Trump fired in 2017 amid the FBI’s “Crossfire Hurricane” investigation. Launched under the Obama administration, the probe centered on alleged ties between Trump’s campaign and the Russian government. The Democratic Party and the New York Times made these allegations the centerpiece of their opposition to Trump, seeking to advance preparations for war against Russia and redirect mass social anger over inequality behind the foreign policy objectives of US imperialism.

The latest case concerns an alleged disclosure to the Times on October 5, 2016. Prosecutors claim that Comey directed FBI staff to speak to the newspaper to correct what he considered inaccuracies in a Reuters report published the previous day about Yahoo’s cooperation with US intelligence agencies. The Justice Department alleges that, in doing so, Comey caused classified information to be transmitted without authorization.

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In bringing the charges, the administration is reviving an allegation it has previously examined twice during Trump’s first term. According to Comey’s attorneys, an investigation led by John Durham recommended no charges in December 2018, while a second inquiry by the US attorney’s office in Washington closed without charges in February 2020.

In a video released on social media Monday, Comey denounced the latest prosecution as an “appalling abuse of the Department of Justice” and reiterated: “I’m still innocent.”

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The charges against James Comey were unsealed hours after a federal judge ruled that the Trump administration had unlawfully fired his daughter, Maurene Comey, from her position as an assistant US attorney for the Southern District of New York on July 16, 2025. In her lawsuit, she alleged that she was dismissed “solely or substantially” because of her father or her perceived political affiliation and beliefs.

US District Judge Jesse Furman ordered retroactive reinstatement and back pay through December 20, 2025, when she took another job. Her dismissal violated federal civil service protections, constitutional separation of powers and her due process rights. The ruling did not resolve her separate First Amendment claim concerning the alleged political motives for her firing.

During nearly a decade as a federal prosecutor, Maurene Comey worked on cases involving Jeffrey Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell, Sean “Diddy” Combs and former Democratic Senator Robert Menendez of New Jersey. Menendez was convicted of bribery and other offenses in July 2024 and sentenced to 11 years in prison in January 2025.

In defending her dismissal, the administration asserted that the president’s constitutional authority allowed him to remove career prosecutors regardless of statutory protections. Furman rejected that argument. The Justice Department announced that it would appeal.

The campaign of retaliatory prosecutions expresses a broader breakdown of bourgeois democratic forms of rule in the United States. As social inequality deepens and a narrow financial oligarchy concentrates wealth and control over ever-wider spheres of society, democratic rights become increasingly incompatible with the preservation of its power. Under Trump, the machinery of government is being subordinated to an imperial presidency, with employment and prosecution wielded as instruments of personal loyalty and political revenge. The democratic shell is giving way, laying bare the dictatorship of the financial oligarchy.

7. Dakkota workers denounce Detroit plant closure: “They don’t care about us”

Dakkota Integrated Systems has announced that it will close its Detroit plant and eliminate 397 jobs. The closure, disclosed in a WARN notice filed October 19 with the state of Michigan, is scheduled to proceed in two stages: one line shuts down December 31, eliminating 205 jobs, and the second goes down March 31, 2027, with 192 additional layoffs.

The plant, which opened only five years ago, was hailed by Detroit officials, the United Auto Workers and the corporate media as a showcase of the “spinoff benefits” of the Mack Assembly Plant Stellantis opened in 2019, the first new assembly plant in the city in three decades.

Dakkota CEO Aaron Rivers told Automotive News that the company was outbid for the instrument panel work on the Jeep Grand Cherokee and Dodge Durango. “We wanted to keep this work, but our goal now is to just get through this activity,” he said. But workers do not accept this account.

In interviews with the World Socialist Web Site, workers rejected the company’s official explanation and said Dakkota owner Andra Rush wanted to replace the current workforce with cheaper non-union labor. They also denounced the United Auto Workers bureaucracy for keeping them in the dark and doing nothing to defend their jobs.

A worker who has been at the plant since it opened described the poverty wages that have prevailed from the start. “When we first opened, we started off at $15.50. They called us the sweatshop, because everybody got paid way more than we do,” she said. “So when we got the union, we raised the wages, and we just signed a contract in March.”

Under the new contract, the starting wage rose to $19.50, with some long-serving workers reaching $23 or $24 an hour depending on department, she said. “But it’s still not enough. We’re slaving all these hours and then they want to cut you. They overwork you for the lowest of the low. They don’t value what people are in here.”

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Dakkota owner Andra Rush is a descendant of the Mohawk tribe and founder and CEO of the Rush Group, one of the largest Native American-owned companies in the country. In 2014, she was the guest of Michelle Obama during the State of the Union address, where President Obama praised her as a symbol of the success of minority-owned businesses. The Democratic president, who imposed a 50 percent wage cut for new hires during the 2009 auto industry restructuring, praised Rush for opening up Detroit Manufacturing Systems and recruiting impoverished city residents to build components for Ford’s top-selling F-150 pickup trucks.

In 2018, Rush sold off her stake in Detroit Manufacturing Systems, walking away with millions. Today, workers at the renamed Voltava plant make $18 an hour, and many are hired through temp agencies even as they are compelled to pay dues to UAW Local 600. In 2024, Dakkota workers in Chicago rejected three UAW-backed contracts and waged a month-long strike that the union bureaucracy shut down because it was disrupting production at the Ford Chicago Assembly Plant.

The celebration of “minority-owned” and “women-owned” suppliers is a means by which the ruling class and its political representatives, Democrat and Republican alike, dress up the brutal exploitation of the working class in the costume of racial and gender progress. The workers at Dakkota, whatever the identity of the person who owns the company, are paid poverty wages and are now being thrown onto the street.

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The 397 workers at the Detroit plant are ostensibly represented by UAW Local 155. This reporter contacted the local for a statement on the job cuts but has received no response. Nothing has been posted on the local’s Facebook page about the closure. Local 155’s president also could not be reached for comment by Automotive News.

The silence extends to the very top of the union. The UAW’s national headquarters, Solidarity House, sits less than three miles directly south on Van Dyke Street from the Dakkota plant. Yet UAW President Shawn Fain and the union’s leadership have not issued a single statement on the threatened closure of the plant, let alone declared that they would fight it. Indeed, plants are closed and entire shifts eliminated in Detroit and around the country without so much as a public protest from the bureaucracy.

The workers are blunt about the union’s role. “We haven’t heard anything from the Local 155 about relocating anywhere, because we haven’t seen or heard of them in any capacity as of yet, to my knowledge,” the second worker said. “And it just makes me look at the union now as very suspect. You know, we’ve got a bunch of lazy, wannabe poodle cats, you understand, who just aren’t happy with their cozy positions out in Warren. And they don’t have to deal with any of the nuances that are afflicting workers here at this plant.”

The first worker pointed to the absence of Fain from the shop floor. “Shawn Fain, it was the first time I heard of him, when they said he was running for UAW president. And he still won, and he’s the one taking and closing everything down,” she said.

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The workers expressed support for the fight to build rank-and-file committees independent of the UAW apparatus, and for the international unity of autoworkers. Asked about the campaign of Will Lehman, the Mack Trucks worker who ran for UAW president on a program of abolishing the union bureaucracy and transferring power to the shop floor, the second worker responded: “Yeah, we have the power to do that. You know, I mean, the power is to the people. It always is to the people.”

He pointed to the cross-border struggle against Stellantis, whose Canadian workers voted overwhelmingly to authorize a strike against layoffs and the threatened selloff of the Brampton, Ontario, plant. “Oppression against one group of people, laborers especially, anywhere in the world is oppression against all workers everywhere,” he said. “You have to cut the beast off at the head and stop the bleeding before it even spreads. So it would be incumbent upon us to join in and fight with our brothers across the border in Mexico, our brothers in Canada, because we would be next if we don’t.”

Pointing to the wave of protests spreading across France, Italy, Spain and other countries, he said, “Good for them. Absolutely. I mean, let’s bring it back to the good old medieval days when the peasants stormed the palace gates with pitchforks and torches, grabbed the king and the queen and threw out their collective royal asses. Yeah, let’s go on back to that.”

The closure of the Dakkota plant is part of a global assault on auto jobs, carried out by Stellantis and the other transnational automakers with the collaboration of the UAW and its counterparts abroad. The answer is not to beg the company or the union for mercy, but to fight for the independent, international mobilization of the working class, through rank-and-file committees controlled by workers themselves, to defend every job, reopen every closed plant and transform the auto industry from a source of private profit into a public service organized to meet social need.

8. Canada: Homeless woman dies in Montreal-North: A case of social murder

The recent death of a homeless woman in a fire at an encampment in Montreal-North illustrates the consequences of a social system that has made housing a source of speculation and profit. The tragic event was a social murder committed by a financial oligarchy that enriches itself through real estate speculation, with the complicity of the capitalist state and all the establishment political parties.

The tragedy occurred at dawn on October 6 on a vacant lot behind a shopping center, near de Charleroi Street and Lacordaire Boulevard. By the time emergency services arrived, the fire that had ravaged part of the encampment had already been extinguished. Police found the victim, a woman in her fifties, unconscious outside her tent. Transported to hospital, she succumbed to her injuries.

Her family confirmed the victim’s identity as Mélanie Carbonneau, a mother of five children.

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High numbers of fatalities among the homeless population are a feature of social life across Canada. Toronto Public Health reported more than 800 deaths of homeless people between January 1, 2022 and December 31, 2024. In Calgary, at least 284 homeless people died in 2025, and more than 100 in New Brunswick, a largely rural province.

The absence of reliable, up-to-date data on the deaths of homeless people, both provincially and nationally, testifies to the political establishment’s indifference and contempt for them. Homelessness is a social problem, not the outcome of individual failings or personal “irresponsibility.” It is the outcome of decades of social spending cuts and “pro-market” policies that have subordinated housing ever more fully to speculation and profit.

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Rents are too high, wages too low, and people end up homeless because they do not have the income needed to pay for housing. In most large Canadian cities, the cost to rent a one-bedroom apartment is higher than an entire month’s income for the lowest-paid workers. The result is an unprecedented social crisis and an explosion of homelessness in Quebec and across Canada.

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Canada-wide, 65,000 people were homeless in 2025 according to the “Everyone Counts” report, which itself acknowledges that its figures understate the real number.

Contrary to the claims of the political and media establishment, homelessness is not exclusively linked to mental health problems or drug addiction. A growing number of workers have jobs but cannot afford housing. In Quebec, about one homeless person in five reports having a job; in Canada, the proportion is about one in four. That said, because of decades of austerity imposed by the ruling elite, mental health resources have been decimated and many of the people who desperately need them are left to fend for themselves.

Faced with the explosion of homelessness, the response of the capitalist governments is not to house people, but to criminalize poverty and render it invisible.

According to the latest available data, of 726 encampments recorded in Quebec in 2023, 600 were dismantled by municipal authorities with the support of the provincial and federal governments.

In July 2026, the mayor of Quebec City, Bruno Marchand—sometimes depicted as “progressive” for his promotion of public transit—imposed a “zero tolerance” policy toward homeless encampments, giving carte blanche to his brutal police force to dismantle them. Echoing Anatole France’s famous phrase (“the law, in its majestic equality, forbids the rich as well as the poor to sleep under bridges”), Marchand declared: “Just because you are a homeless person doesn’t mean you have the right to do anything.”

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Homelessness cannot be eliminated within the framework of capitalism. It is inherent in a system where the wealth produced by the workers is appropriated by a tiny minority. In a rational society, democratically run by the workers who produce all the wealth (including housing), sufficient resources would be mobilized to plan and build adequate housing, in sufficient numbers and of high quality for all, according to fundamental human needs rather than private profit. 

9. Australian establishment exploits attack on MP despite no evidence of political motive

Growing evidence points to the attack on Helen Haines being the result of a psychotic episode, but the Labor government is using it to denounce popular political opposition.

10. The Victorian Socialists: A pseudo-left trap for growing anti-capitalist sentiment

The VS program of pressure, protest and parliamentary reform is directed against the fight to build a genuine socialist movement of the working class amid a historic breakdown of capitalism in Australia and globally.

11. New Zealand election: Labour’s fraudulent “non-aligned” posturing in the US-China confrontation

Labour Party leader Chris Hipkins’ statement that “we don’t align” with the US against China is a lie.

12. Mass protests again grip Italy as Meloni government steps up repressive measures

Alongside war, the housing crisis and the education crisis, the protests are being driven by supply shortages and rising food prices.

13. A tale of two Chiles defined by poverty wages and billionaire clans

Two sets of figures, published within days of each other, define the social reality of Chile in 2026 with a clarity that no amount of official spin can obscure.

The first comes from the Supplementary Income Survey (ESI) 2025, analyzed in the study Los verdaderos sueldos de Chile (Chile's True Wages) by Gonzalo Durán and Marco Kremerman of the Fundación SOL. Its central finding: half of all workers in Chile earn less than 680,000 Chilean pesos (CLP), or $695, a month in take-home pay. Only 28 percent earn more than CLP 1 million, and only 17.4 percent more than CLP 1.5 million. Three-quarters of working women earn less than CLP 1 million.

The second comes from the Forbes ranking of the world’s billionaires. Iris Fontbona, matriarch of the Luksic clan, is worth $52.6 billion. Through Antofagasta plc and the Quiñenco holding company, her family controls the country’s largest copper producer, Banco de Chile, the CCU brewery, the CSAV shipping line and the Enex energy firm. Below her sit Jean Salata ($8.4 billion), Julio Ponce Lerou ($3.9 billion), the former son-in-law of Augusto Pinochet, whose fortune rests on the privatized lithium giant SQM, and the Angelini family ($3.6 billion combined).

These are the two poles of Chile. They are one story, told from opposite ends: the same social relations that impoverish the worker enrich the oligarchs.

14. Netherlands: Jetten’s war cabinet is working with the trade unions to cut social welfare

On September 29, after months of protests and strike threats, the Dutch minority cabinet of Prime Minister Rob Jetten (D66) announced the withdrawal of planned cuts to social security amounting to more than 6 billion Euros. The bureaucracies of the FNV, CNV and VCP union federations hailed a “resounding victory” and suspended every planned strike action.

This “victory” demands closer examination. The cuts were not cancelled but transferred, to return through the back door of the “polder” – the class-collaborationist Dutch tradition of settlements negotiated between government, employers and unions. These closed-door talks come as a mass movement against austerity, repression and war spreads from France across Europe, met everywhere with police-state measures.

The Netherlands are no exception to this right-wing trajectory.

*****

What is unfolding in the Netherlands is part of an international upsurge of the class struggle. In France, high-school blockades that began in September merged on October 17 with “yellow vests” protesting fuel and living costs: 550,000 marched, according to the Interior Ministry, some 2,400 were arrested, curfews followed, and Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu held open a state of emergency while pressing ahead with a €54 billion austerity budget.

On October 21 Greek teachers, public-sector workers and pupils marched in more than 50 cities chanting, “From Greece to France, we fight for free public education.” Belgian students have faced mass arrests over education costs; Spain heads to a snap election on November 29 amid mass housing protests; and German pupils are striking against conscription.

Behind it all stands the European Commission’s “Readiness 2030” plan: up to €800 billion in additional military spending across the bloc by the end of the decade. Everywhere, the sequence of events repeats itself – austerity at home sold as fiscal necessity, rearmament sold as strategic necessity, and union bureaucracies dissipating the resulting anger in nationally isolated protests.

On October 30, dockworkers’ unions in France, Italy, Greece, Turkey, Morocco and the Basque Country, representing more than 40 ports, have called an international day of action against war and the militarization of ports. No Dutch union is among them – although Rotterdam is Europe’s largest port and the September 4 stoppage showed what Dutch dockers can do. That absence measures the gulf between the international character of the class struggle and the nationalist framework in which the FNV and the like confine it.

The answer is not an appeal to the FNV, CNV or PRO to “do more.” What is required is the building of rank-and-file committees in every depot, port, hospital ward and government office, independent of the bureaucracy, fighting for the permanent and unconditional withdrawal of the cuts and rejecting any polder deal that trades one section of workers against another.

These must link up with dockers in Genoa, Piraeus and Marseille, with French, Belgian and Greek youth, and with German workers facing the same war budgets, to prepare a Europe-wide general strike against austerity and war. The International Committee of the Fourth International has initiated the International Workers Alliance of Rank-and-File Committees (IWA-RFC) for this purpose.

The September strikes proved the social power of the working class; the October “suspensions” of strikes show how that power is being contained. The decisive question is whether workers remain bound to a bureaucratic strategy of managed retreat, or arm themselves with an independent socialist and internationalist program: the fight for workers’ power and the United Socialist States of Europe. Building the Dutch section of the ICFI as the revolutionary leadership of the working class is the task these events pose point-blank.

15. Support in Greece for freedom for Ukrainian socialist Bogdan Syrotiuk

Following appeals sent by WSWS reporters to media outlets, trade unions, left parties, artists and public intellectuals, the Free Bogdan Syrotiuk campaign has won support in Greece—including signing the petition demanding Bogdan’s release.

Bogdan was arrested by Ukraine’s SBU intelligence service in April 2024. On August 10, 2026, a court in Pervomaisk sentenced him to 15 years in prison for “high treason under martial law.”

On September 21, an article covering the case was published on online news site To Kouti Tis Pandoras (Pandora’s Box), a widely read online publication with over 200,000 followers on X and over 330,000 followers on Facebook.

The piece summarized the scurrilous charges against Bogdan, noting that the “high treason” charge was based entirely on his views and collaboration with the World Socialist Web Site. It drew attention to Bogdan’s six articles that were used in evidence against him, including his speech at the International Committee of the Fourth International’s Online 2023 May Day Rally in which he called for the unity of Russian and Ukrainian workers. 

To Kouti Tis Pandoras (Pandora’s Box) is published by Kostas Vaxevanis—a long-time investigative journalist and publisher of weekly newspaper Documento—who has been the victim of numerous criminal cases and death threats as a result of his reporting. In 2012 he was arrested on data privacy charges after he published the so-called “Lagarde List” of nearly 2,000 wealthy Greeks suspected of tax evasion following attempts by the Greek government to suppress the story.

Vaxevanis was acquitted of all charges later that year as well as in a retrial in 2013. He was a supporter of Alexis Tsipras, but broke with the former prime minister and SYRIZA (Coalition of the Radical Left) leader in 2024 after the latter backtracked on claims made during his premiership regarding alleged kickbacks received by multiple Greek politicians from the pharmaceutical giant Novartis between 2006 and 2015. In contrast, Vaxevanis has faced multiple criminal prosecutions over the years as a result of his reporting on the unfolding of the scandal in Greece. In July he was acquitted in a case brought by the judge investigating the Novartis affair.

Greek translations of the two main WSWS statements on Bogdan’s conviction were also published by the online left-wing publication kommon.gr in the first half of October following an appeal sent by WSWS reporters to Leonidas Vatikiotis, a prominent Greek economist and journalist who is a regular contributor to the website. See here and here.

Last year Vatikiotis published the book Ukraine, The Grand Plan: Even if it didn’t exist, it would have to be invented, examining the role played by NATO’s enlargement and political interference by Western powers in helping create the conditions for Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

An appeal for Bogdan was also published by this reporter [John Vassilopoulos] on Athens Indymedia—a long-running citizen journalism “counter-information” website where anyone can post. Athens Indymedia became a key source of news during the December 2008 protests and riots after Greek police killed teenager Alexandros Grigoropoulos. While the global Indymedia network as a whole has declined since the late 2000s, Athens Indymedia still receives an estimated tens of thousands of visits a month. According to web traffic tracker Similarweb, Greece accounted for around 45 percent of all of the network’s desktop traffic internationally in September. It regularly features appeals for political prisoners in Greece and internationally.

Bogdan’s case also received significant social media engagement after the To Kouti Tis Pandoras article was shared on the outlet’s X and Facebook accounts and was re-published by other independent outlets.

The two WSWS statements re-published by kommon.gr were also published on its Facebook account here and here and were reposted by other independent outlets. This was reposted by Red Line Agrinio, an organisation which covers daily events and news from Agrinio, Western Greece, Greece and internationally.

Comments by social media users on Bogdan’s case reflect the deep anti-war sentiment in the Greek working class and overwhelming hostility to the imperialist powers, which are funding NATO’s war against Russia.

16.  Free Ukrainian socialist and anti-war activist, Bogdan Syrotiuk!

The fight for the Ukrainian socialist and anti-war activist's freedom is an essential component of the struggle against imperialist war, genocide, dictatorship and fascism.

Oct 27, 2026

Headlines at the World Socialist Web Site today:

1. Macron threatens a state of emergency against mass mobilization in France

Yesterday, during a visit to Marseille, Emmanuel Macron raised the threat of imposing a state of emergency against the mass mobilization of youth and workers against his government. 

At his press conference in Marseille, Macron referred to the mobilizations of October 17 and 24 and insisted that he could resort to a state of emergency if the movement continued to grow: “We are upholding the Republic and public order without a state of emergency. That does not mean that if things were to deteriorate, it is forbidden or taboo.”

The threat highlights the political tasks confronting the working class today. It confirms that the state apparatus and the ruling class are responding to this historic mobilization by planning a far-right dictatorship.

*****

Key question:

Why was there violence against shops on October 17 but a far calmer situation on the 24th? With  about 3,700 arrests, the numbers can't explain the difference — and many workers are asking whether the security forces made use of the rioters on October 17. 

*****

Résumé en français :

 La menace de Macron est un signal de la direction que prend la classe dirigeante. Lors d'une visite à Marseille, Macron a déclaré que le gouvernement « fait respecter la République et l'ordre public sans état d'urgence », tout en ajoutant que si « les choses devaient se dégrader », l'état d'urgence n'est « ni interdit ni tabou ». Le point central de l'article est qu'il ne s'agit pas d'une déclaration neutre sur la sécurité publique — cela confirme que l'appareil d'État et la classe dirigeante répondent à la mobilisation de masse historique en préparant une dictature d'extrême droite.

La mobilisation est massive et légitime. La jeunesse mobilisée sur l'éducation, les « gilets jaunes » sur les prix de l'énergie et le pouvoir d'achat, et leurs revendications contre l'austérité, le néofascisme, les milliardaires et la guerre reflètent les vues de dizaines de millions de personnes en France — et, alors que les protestations s'étendent à l'Espagne, l'Italie, la Belgique, la Serbie, l'Albanie et la Grèce, de centaines de millions d'Européens. Le mouvement est dans son immense majorité pacifique et centré sur ses revendications.

L'état d'urgence est un véritable instrument de dictature, pas une simple formule rhétorique. Imposé pour la première fois par le Parti socialiste sous Hollande après les attentats de 2015, il suspend les droits démocratiques fondamentaux : perquisitions et saisies sans mandat, interdiction des manifestations et des réunions, détention et assignation à résidence, dissolution des associations, censure de la presse et tribunaux militaires. Ses dispositions sur les couvre-feux et l'interdiction des manifestations ont été inscrites dans le droit commun en 2017 et sont déjà utilisées contre les protestations actuelles.

Le parallèle historique est explicite. Avec Marine Le Pen en tête de tous les sondages pour la présidentielle, l'article établit la comparaison avec 1940, lorsque le Parlement français vota les pleins pouvoirs à Pétain et dissout la République. En 2026, de larges couches de la bourgeoisie tentent de porter l'extrême droite au pouvoir, et le président sortant envisage de remettre des pouvoirs dictatoriaux à un éventuel futur gouvernement du Rassemblement national.

La répression est déjà en cours de législation. L'article détaille deux projets de loi : une loi instaurant une « présomption de légitime défense » (un « permis de tuer » pour la police, selon Amnesty International) adoptée en première lecture en juillet, et un projet de loi « casseur-payeur » qui permettrait à l'État de prélever jusqu'à 10 000 € — y compris sur les allocations familiales et les aides au logement — à toute personne présente lors d'une manifestation où des dégâts matériels ont été commis, avec en plus la suspension des comptes sur les réseaux sociaux, la surveillance par drones et l'expulsion des étrangers.

Les allégations de Macron sur l'« ultra-gauche » sont un écran de fumée. Il a affirmé que la police avait été prise au dépourvu le 17 octobre par des « forces d'ultra-gauche » et la « délinquance ». L'article souligne que cela ne fait qu'intensifier la vraie question : pourquoi y a-t-il eu des violences contre les commerces le 17 octobre mais une situation bien plus calme le 24 ? Avec environ 3 700 arrestations, les chiffres ne peuvent expliquer la différence — et de nombreux travailleurs se demandent si les forces de sécurité n'ont pas utilisé les casseurs le 17 octobre.

La conclusion politique. La classe ouvrière et la jeunesse ne peuvent pas laisser la défense de la démocratie aux partis parlementaires ni aux bureaucraties syndicales, qui sont orientées vers la négociation au sein de l'État capitaliste. (Notamment, le groupe de Mélenchon a voté pour l'état d'urgence en 2015.) La tâche est de construire des comités d'action indépendants des syndicats, de préparer une nouvelle grève générale à l'échelle européenne, et de comprendre que la défense de la démocratie exige en définitive que la classe ouvrière prenne le pouvoir — en remplaçant l'Union européenne par les États-Unis socialistes d'Europe.

En résumé : les déclarations de Macron deviennent claires dès lors qu'on les comprend comme la classe dirigeante préparant des mesures dictatoriales contre un mouvement qu'elle ne peut pas vaincre politiquement.

2. Ahead of nationwide youth protests in Germany: Government and police prepare repression

Even before tens of thousands of school students, university students and young workers take to the streets across Germany on Saturday, the government, police and media have launched a campaign of intimidation. The protests against social cuts, dilapidated schools, rising living costs and the reintroduction of conscription are being denounced in advance as potentially violent and extremist.

This campaign is a serious warning. The ruling class is preparing to unleash massive police violence against young people in Germany, as is currently happening in France. There, well over 10,000 demonstrators have already been arrested, and numerous young people have been seriously injured, in some cases literally mutilated, by police weapons.

Behind this aggressive reaction lies the fear that the mass protests in France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Albania and other countries will spread to Germany and merge with the resistance of the working class.

This fear is justified. Anger at the Merz-Klingbeil government is also growing in Germany. While hundreds of billions of euros are being poured into rearmament and war, schools and universities are deteriorating, rents and living costs are rising, and social gains are being destroyed. The reintroduction of conscription is intended to prepare the younger generation to serve as cannon fodder in a direct war against Russia that the NATO powers are provoking.

Tens of thousands of young people have already taken to the streets against conscription in several nationwide school strikes. Most recently, on September 25, 45,000 students in around 100 cities participated, according to the organizers.

Now the movement is expanding. The “genz-regelt” (Gen Z takes care of it) initiative originally planned demonstrations in Berlin, Hamburg, Cologne, Frankfurt am Main and Munich. Within a few days, independently organized protests were added in 18 other cities. More than 135,000 people have announced their participation on genz-regelt.de. The actual turnout remains to be seen, but the enormous response demonstrates the potential for a mass movement extending far beyond the organizers’ original plans.

*****

The events in France demonstrate what the state apparatus is prepared to do. The movement began in mid-September with school blockades against teacher shortages, overcrowded classrooms and dilapidated buildings. The government responded with massive police violence.

By October 13, according to the French Justice Ministry, 7,950 people had been taken into police custody, 85 percent of them minors. Thousands more arrests followed during the protests on October 17 and 24.

The consequences of the weapons used by the police have been devastating. On October 5, a police grenade tore off the left hand of 15-year-old Evan in Lens; he also lost several fingers on his right hand. Near Saint-Ouen-l’Aumône, a 14-year-old suffered severe facial and jaw injuries from a grenade launcher fired at close range. Several young people lost sight in one eye after being struck by police projectiles. Human rights organizations such as the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and Human Rights Watch condemned the police violence, and numerous investigations were launched against police officers over alleged abuses.

Deaths were also reported in connection with the protests. On October 17, a man died during the protests in Paris, and another died during the night of October 19 in the Châtelet area, where police operations had taken place.

Nevertheless, the movement continues to grow. More than half a million people demonstrated on October 17, and hundreds of thousands again last Saturday, despite bans, curfews and the mobilization of 70,000 security personnel. Workers, teachers and public-sector employees are increasingly joining the protests. The demonstrations are merging with opposition to attacks on wages and pensions, inflation and the Macron government’s war spending.

Similar struggles are taking place in Spain against unaffordable rents, in Italy against rising living costs and militarism, and in Portugal, Belgium, Greece, Albania and Serbia. The movement is developing internationally because workers and young people everywhere are being made to pay for the capitalist crisis, rearmament and war. Everywhere, these attacks are meeting growing resistance.

3. Chile’s Carabineros invade school. Workers must come to the defense of youth and students

The October 8 deployment of Carabinero special forces at the Manuel Barros Borgoño Lyceum, in which a 17-year-old student and his father were beaten and arrested, is the latest and most violent escalation in a coordinated offensive against Chile’s youth. The violent repression on the eve of the seventh anniversary of the 2019 multi-million anti-capitalist demonstrations is the culmination of a process built up over years.

According to the father’s account, three special forces officers “immediately began beating my son, a 17-year-old minor.” When the father reacted, he and a neighbor were beaten with retractable batons, sprayed with pepper gas in the face and mouth and detained.

The student described being choked, thrown against a wall, and beaten in the face and hands. “I told them I was a minor and that I wasn’t doing anything,” he recounted. “Because I did that, about four cops threw me to the ground, choking me, hitting me and even striking me on the head with a tear gas canister—which was fired point-blank, about 10 cm from my head.”

The operation capped a sustained campaign of harassment: mass application of the “Safe School” disciplinary process without concrete evidence, the suspension of two teachers who tried to protect their students and “preventive dismissals” of teenagers in the middle of the day. An early end to the school year has left 77 seniors without grades, meals, preparation for the PAES university admission test or a graduation ceremony. The principal, Victoria Corvalán, called in the Carabineros and has presided over what the student council correctly describes as a “logic of sanction and intimidation.”

*****

The most notorious precursor came on August 17 at the Rayen Mapu Lyceum in Quellón, Chiloé, where Carabineros ordered two students to strip in a classroom. One was made to remove his sweatshirt and shoes and have his shirt lifted before his classmates. The second was ordered to remove his trousers, sweatshirt, shirt and shoes, and then to perform squats in his underwear, in front of classmates, school staff and the police. The pretext was a reported phone theft. These methods belong to Chile’s former dictatorship. The strip-searches came four days after the enactment of the Kast government’s “Protected Schools” law. The incident was a probe: the courageous protest of students, parents and teachers was met not with accountability but with intensified assault, while the Kast government and the corporate media remained silent.

The list is growing. In late August, Carabineros entered the University of Concepción and violently arrested students protesting the administration’s indifferent response to an attempted student suicide. In September, a student at the San Mateo Bicentenary Institute in Pudahuel was run down by a Carabineros motorcyclist during a protest over teacher shortages; three students were detained. On October 8, Carabineros entered the Javiera Carrera Lyceum in Santiago and detained seven students, after the Coordinating Assembly of High School Students (ACES) had already denounced an earlier special forces entry there.

The pattern is identical: school administrations summon the police, the intervention is presented as a response to “violence,” and the result is the mass detention of minors and the criminalization of student organization. 

*****

The events in Chile are part of an international process. In France, hundreds of high schools have been blockaded or closed, and police have responded with savage violence and mass arrests, with more than 6,600 people, overwhelmingly youth and minors, arrested in barely two weeks. Protests are mounting in Spain over housing, in Portugal among public sector workers, and in Germany against conscription. The same capitalist crisis drives austerity everywhere, and the same police-state response is being prepared everywhere.

The decisive lesson of the French movement is that student protests cannot defeat the state apparatus on their own. Their struggle poses the necessity of turning to the working class, while workers must come to the defense of the youth against police repression and link this fight to the mounting struggles over wages, jobs, housing, social services and war. The Parti de l’égalité socialiste advances the formation of independent committees of action in schools, universities and workplaces, elected by those engaged in struggle and independent of the trade union bureaucracies and the parties of the capitalist establishment.

This is the demand that must be raised in Chile: the independent mobilization of workers in the mines, the hospitals, the ports, the factories and the transport system, the class with the social power to shut down the economy and stop the state in its tracks.

4.  Trump brands El-Sayed a “jihadist” in Michigan, as Obama offers jokes and silence on the threat of dictatorship

Back-to-back campaign rallies in Michigan, addressed by former President Barack Obama Saturday and President Donald Trump Sunday, expressed the degrading and reactionary alternatives offered by the two corporate-controlled parties in the midterm election, only a week away.

Trump vented anti-Muslim bigotry, while his administration prepares to challenge the defeats widely predicted for Republicans in congressional and governors’ races. The Democratic ex-president offered only canned jokes and empty demagogy. He spoke of Trump’s attempt to overturn the 2020 election as a thing of the past and said nothing about the moves against this one, by the president he welcomed to the White House in 2016.

5. More indications of imminent renewed imperialist assault on Iran

The New York Times reported Monday that officials from Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan converged on Tehran for emergency discussions as the Trump administration and Israeli government threaten a renewed assault on Iran, including possible strikes either before or after the November 3 US midterm elections.

The preparations for a major escalation expose the gulf between Washington’s declarations of military success and US control of the Strait of Hormuz. Meanwhile, a British maritime agency confirmed Monday that a tanker had been disabled by a projectile, while Iran threatens further attacks on vessels defying Tehran’s transit restrictions.

*****

The New York Times report on Monday’s Tehran talks highlighted the urgency around the likelihood of a renewed conflagration. Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman, Pakistani army chief Field Marshal Asim Munir and Turkish intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin met Iranian representatives. Later reporting confirmed that the delegations had held an initial meeting and agreed to continue discussions. Qatar had also sent mediators to Tehran on Sunday.

The three visiting states belong to the new Mecca Pact, also described as the Makkah Joint Defense Agreement. Established in August, according to EA WorldView, the framework links Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan in collective defense. Iran is their interlocutor, not a reported member. Available reports do not establish the pact’s detailed operational commitments or automatic military-response provisions.

The talks also addressed the Saudi-Houthi conflict, whose escalation threatens airports, oil infrastructure and alternative export routes. CBS News reported that the Mecca Pact governments’ diplomatic efforts express their immediate interest in containing the war that is destabilizing the region’s economic and security arrangements.

*****

On Saturday, President Trump celebrated the economic consequences for oil producers while dismissing the burden of high gasoline prices on consumers. At a Georgia rally, the falsifier-in-chief Trump declared: “So we’re making hundreds and hundreds of billions, trillions of dollars,” ignoring his advisors’ warnings not to bring it up. The facts are that ExxonMobil’s official second-quarter results recorded a doubling of earnings to $14.525 billion, while Chevron’s quarterly profit quadrupled to $12.1 billion.

Meanwhile, the price of regular gasoline averaged $4.28 a gallon on October 19, up $1.22 from a year earlier, according to EIA figures cited by Yahoo Finance. Higher transportation and energy costs are spreading through household budgets. A New York Times/Siena poll found 73 percent disapproval of Trump’s handling of gasoline prices and 65 percent disapproval of his handling of the Iran war.

The Democrats offer no opposition to the catastrophic war insanity of the Trump administration. While exploiting public anger over the rising cost of living and the decline of real wages, the Democrats support the imperialist war objectives against Iran, while criticizing Trump’s Russia policy with demands for a greater confrontation with a nuclear armed country.

The WSWS previously reported the senior House Democrats’ October 20 pledge to compel additional security, economic and intelligence support for Ukraine, alongside Democratic denunciations of Trump’s “energy ceasefire” with Russia. The Iran war and the US-NATO confrontation with Russia through Ukraine are interconnected fronts of an expanding world war supported by both capitalist parties.

6. Serbia: Vučić’s electoral defeat ushers in a new era of class struggle

Rarely have hopes and reality been so far apart as they were on Sunday evening in Belgrade. Following the electoral defeat of the long-standing ruler Aleksandar Vučić, tens of thousands across Serbia celebrated the election result with great enthusiasm. In the capital, the jubilant crowds brought traffic to a standstill in some places.

Two years after the collapse of the railway station canopy in Novi Sad, which triggered a wave of mass protests against corruption and arbitrary rule, the Students’ List—which emerged from the protest movement—won Sunday’s parliamentary election by a clear margin. It secured just over 53 percent of the vote, while Vučić’s Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) managed only 39 percent. All other parties failed to win seats in parliament. Voter turnout was exceptionally high at almost 70 percent.

But what happens now? What will the Students’ List do with its newly acquired power? It has only a rudimentary answer to this, consisting mainly of pious hopes. In a world characterized by escalating wars, social inequality, the rise of far-right parties and fierce class struggles, it dreams—according to its election manifesto—of “building an organized, fair and developed state where knowledge is valued and the law applies equally to everyone.”

*****

The coming period will not be characterized by reconciliation and harmony, but by the outbreak of the class struggle. Either the working class takes the initiative, unites across the Balkans and throughout Europe, and declares war on capitalism, war and exploitation, or the Students’ List will give rise to a new “mafia” that exploits the working class and offers itself as a proxy for the European Union (EU), the US or Russia. The Students’ List’s election manifesto does not even begin to provide an answer to these questions.

The programme consists of 11 points, divided into three sections.

The first section, “Serbia or the Mafia,” promises to combat corruption with the help of the institutions of the bourgeois state—courts freed from political influence, the public prosecutor’s office, and the police. The assets of politicians and civil servants are to be investigated, illegally acquired wealth confiscated, and abuse of office prosecuted. Government contracts, tenders and major projects are to be made public and rigorously scrutinised, while the public broadcaster (RTS) is to undergo far-reaching restructuring.

The second section, “Knowledge is Power,” calls for an end to the system of appointing people on the basis of party membership when filling posts in the public sector. Public sector jobs should be filled exclusively through rigorous, merit-based competition. Schools are to be modernised and textbooks made free for all primary and secondary school pupils. Start-ups, innovations, local entrepreneurs and farmers are to receive substantial financial support to ensure that Serbia does not remain a low-wage country for foreign corporations.

Finally, section three, “Serbia Grows with Us,” advocates a series of social and economic reforms, although it provides no details on how these are to be funded. For instance, employment contracts are to be limited to 12 months in future, rather than the current 24, in order to put an end to the political blackmail of employees.

Monopolistic structures in the import sector are to be broken up to ensure fair prices between producers and retailers and to safeguard agricultural supply. State housing programmes are to provide affordable housing for young families and professionals in occupations facing staff shortages. Medicine prices are to be significantly reduced, and basic medical care with doctors is to be established in every single village in the country.

That is all. On key political issues such as military spending, taxation, foreign policy, EU and NATO membership, or migration, the Students’ List takes no stance, even though there are fierce conflicts over these matters and Serbia lies at the centre of conflicting imperialist interests. The Kosovo conflict, too, remains unresolved. The future fault lines of the Students’ List are already emerging over these issues, since their only common ground was their rejection of Vučić.

7. New Zealand election meeting: Vote for the Socialist Equality Group, the socialist alternative to war and austerity!

For the first time, the Socialist Equality Group is standing a candidate in the New Zealand election—Tom Petterson in the Hutt South electorate—to advance a socialist and internationalist perspective, to fight against the program of war and austerity that every established party is putting forward.

We urge workers, young people and readers of the World Socialist Web Site to attend our public election meeting this Sunday:

WHEN: Sunday, November 1, at 1:30 p.m.
WHERE: Dowse Art Museum, 45 Laings Road, Lower Hutt.

Register here to attend in person or here to participate online via Zoom.

The meeting will discuss the urgent issues confronting the working class that are being buried by every other party: the expanding world war and the eruption of class struggles internationally. 

8. Lula’s reelection in Brazil: A vote against fascism sets stage for an eruption of class struggle

Lula’s reelection opens a period of intensified class struggle, in which the aspirations of the workers and young people who voted for him will collide head-on with his government’s capitalist program. 

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of the Workers Party (PT) won an unprecedented fourth term as president of Brazil on Sunday, October 25. With 51.79 percent of the valid votes, against 48.21 percent for Senator Flávio Bolsonaro of the Liberal Party (PL), Lula reversed the result of the first round, in which Flávio had won 47 percent to 45.2 percent. Abstention, which in the first round had been the highest since 1998, fell to the lowest in two decades, and blank and spoiled ballots reached a historic low.

Lula’s reelection was driven by a broad-based hostility to a return to power by the Bolsonaros, whose campaign exuded the unmistakable stench of fascism. The weeks leading up to the runoff were marked by massive demonstrations in the country’s main cities, motivated by a repudiation of the prospect of a government headed by the son and direct representative of Jair Bolsonaro—imprisoned for conspiring to carry out a fascist coup in 2022–2023—and subordinated to Washington’s imperialist agenda.

This setback for the far right triggered declarations from political organizations supporting Lula that the country had been pulled back from the abyss. Vice President Geraldo Alckmin, former governor of São Paulo for the right-wing Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB), provided the formula, declaring that Lula had “for the second time, saved Brazilian democracy.”

This political complacency is fed by the pseudo-left, which celebrates the victory as heralding a new flowering of reformism in Brazil and the world. Jacobin magazine, the organ of the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA), hailed it as “a beam of hope in a dark world.” These readings are as unrealistic as they are disorienting for the working class and youth in Brazil and internationally, who find themselves in direct confrontation with a world capitalist system in its death agony.

*****

Until a few weeks ago, bourgeois analysts and Trump’s supporters were celebrating the rise of a “blue wave” in Latin America—a supposed rightward shift of the population, expressed in the rise of fascistic governments integrated into Washington’s “Shield of the Americas.” This fraudulent thesis is being refuted by an eruption of social rebellion against these governments and their programs of capitalist austerity. Virtually all of them have roughly the same abysmal approval ratings as their patron in Washington, Donald Trump. The defeat of Flávio Bolsonaro is yet another demonstration of the bankruptcy of the far-right network promoted directly by US imperialism in the region.

But this does not mean that the victory of the PT and its Frente Ampla “halted the region’s right-wing wave,” as CNN emblematically put it.

The crisis of the PT and of the bourgeois nationalist governments of the Latin American Pink Tide as a whole is an irreversible historical process. Flávio’s lead in the first round, the margin of less than four points in the second, and the advance of Bolsonaro’s PL, which became the largest bloc in Congress and won governorships, including those of Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, represent an irreparable defeat for the perspectives of the PT and of the pseudo-lefts that support it.

The dead end confronting the PT is an expression of the crisis of the entire Brazilian bourgeois regime that has given rise to the threat of fascism and dictatorship. Over three terms of Lula (2003–2010 and 2023–2026) and one and a half of Dilma Rousseff (2011–2016), the PT faithfully administered the interests of capital. A fourth term will not interrupt this process but deepen it. By continuing to play its role as guarantor of the bourgeois order in crisis—implementing capital’s demands for attacks and seeking an accommodation with the far right—the Frente Ampla government will feed its own crisis and nourish the fascist threat.

*****

The Bolsonaros, in collusion with Washington, are already moving to continue the coup conspiracy. On Sunday night, Flávio declared that “it is impossible to recognize the result of the elections in the context in which things happened” and announced that he will demand the annulment of the results. 

*****

The White House’s official silence was broken Monday afternoon by Trump’s own endorsement of the Bolsonaros’ coup thesis. He told reporters: “I didn’t take sides, but it looked like another rigged election. Elections have to be indisputable, and it looked very bad to me.”

Eduardo Bolsonaro, Flávio’s brother, released a video in English in which he called the election “clearly fraudulent” and appealed to foreign governments: “Don’t recognize these elections.” Eduardo lives in the United States, from where he has been coordinating the activities of Brazilian fascists in direct collaboration with the Trump administration. On the eve of the vote, he had already sown the fraud narrative and argued that, if defeated, his brother should leave the country, as Jair Bolsonaro did in the days before the January 8, 2023 attack.

The solution to an electoral defeat, Eduardo said in the same podcast interview, would be to “send in the Marines”—that is, a US military intervention. The formula directly evokes the US military operation that kidnapped Maduro in Caracas in January.

*****

The millions who voted for Lula to stop fascism expect from the new government a social and political agenda that is directly at odds with the real interests that will determine the policies of his fourth term. Finance capital presented its demands as soon as the markets opened on Monday. In response to the election results, the dollar jumped 8.65 percent to 5.42 reais, and the São Paulo Stock Exchange futures index plunged 15 percent, triggering the circuit breaker that automatically halts trading. With future interest rates soaring, the National Treasury canceled the auctions of fixed-rate and inflation-linked bonds scheduled for the week.

The markets had openly bet on Flávio and on his tesouraço (sweeping spending cuts) inspired by Milei’s “chainsaw.” After the first round, the Ibovespa rose 7.7 percent in a single session. Monday’s reaction is a political ultimatum to the Lula government, that it must prove that it is capable of imposing upon the working class the same program of cuts the bourgeoisie expected from Flávio.

Analysts at the British bank Barclays listed the signals they are waiting for, including the choice of finance minister, the 2027 fiscal target and the cost of the campaign promises—the increase in the Bolsa Família cash-transfer program, the 5,000-real Pix payment for micro-entrepreneurs, free bus fares on weekends and the exemption from the federal tax on gasoline—which, according to Estadão, will require cuts of at least 39.8 billion reais in the 2027 budget.

Lula’s campaign had already made its orientation clear by presenting Alckmin as the man who understands fiscal adjustment and by including in its government program an expression absent in 2022, “fiscal responsibility.” The first moves toward forming the new cabinet confirm this. According to Correio Braziliense, Alckmin is the leading candidate for finance minister, in order to “win back the sympathy of Faria Lima”—São Paulo’s Wall Street—“which threw itself headlong into Flávio Bolsonaro’s campaign.”

*****

In his victory speech on Sunday night, Lula rejected the idea that he would have difficulty governing with a “more conservative” Congress: “I didn’t choose Congress, the people chose it, and it is with Congress that I will work and pass things.” More than recognizing the formal legitimacy of the elected legislators, the statement fraudulently presents the reactionary character of Congress as a genuine expression of popular aspirations and signals that the government will subordinate itself to its right-wing agenda. 

*****

Against these illusions, it must be stated clearly what lies ahead: an explosion of the class struggle. In Brazil, the workers and young people who voted for Lula hoping to improve their living conditions will collide with the austerity demanded by the markets and implemented by the Frente Ampla. Throughout Latin America, these struggles will confront both the fascistic far-right regimes of the Milei type and “pink” bourgeois governments such as Lula’s, as part of the global rebellion against war and austerity that stretches from France, Greece and Italy to Chile and Mexico.

The decisive task is to forge the political independence of the working class from all factions of the bourgeoisie, unite its struggles internationally and arm them with a socialist program. This is the perspective fought for by the Socialist Equality Group in Brazil, together with the International Committee of the Fourth International.

9. Salvadoran man dies in Georgia concentration camp amid ongoing hunger strike

In a statement issued on October 24, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) confirmed that a 48-year-old man from El Salvador, Luis Sandoval, died inside the Folkston D. Ray James ICE processing center, a 3,000-bed complex in Georgia on October 23.

According to the agency, Sandoval was kidnapped by agents on October 2 and arrived at the former jail-turned-concentration camp on October 8, 2026. Fifteen days later, ICE officials claim they found him with a ligature around his neck. They wrote in a statement that staff found Sandoval at around 1:46 a.m. and that he was pronounced dead by Charlton County Emergency Medical Services roughly 42 minutes later, at 2:28 a.m.

For the last 20 days, several detainees at the facility run by The GEO Group, which operated as a prison for decades, have been on a hunger strike to protest their conditions and continued imprisonment. It is unclear as of this writing if Sandoval was participating in the hunger strike.

In a courageous video issued earlier this month, the hunger strikers, who include fathers and husbands of US citizens, asylum seekers and immigrants who have committed no crimes, detailed conditions at the for-profit facility and efforts by the Trump administration to subvert their democratic rights. Mujtaba Qeyami, an asylum seeker imprisoned at the facility for 20 months, said most of the people in the former jail came to the United States “seeking protection from political persecution and violence in their home countries,” only to find themselves incarcerated in the United States.

Idris Makhmudov, one of the leaders of the hunger strike, said he had been imprisoned at the facility for over 27 months. After launching the hunger strike, Makhmudov was promptly deported to Russia. In an interview with NPR before he was deported, Makhmudov said that “prisons can be better because you know when you’ll be out. In here, what kills you more every day, that you don’t know when all this [is] going to be changed.”

In a statement released on October 26, Asian Americans Advancing Justice claimed 500 people were participating in the hunger strike at the start of the month, and at least 12 people were still protesting their conditions by refusing food. The statement noted that those participating in the strike “have faced solitary confinement and are now being threatened with force feeding, both widely considered torture.”

*****

Sandoval is at least the 60th person to have died while in ICE custody since Donald Trump returned to the White House and at least the 300th person to have died in custody since the agency was created in 2003.

From October 1, 2003 through September 18, 2026 UCLA Law’s Behind Bars Data Project recorded 297 deaths in ICE custody. This figure they note “is likely the floor,” as ICE “sometimes” releases people from custody with critical illnesses so that their deaths “are not reflected in our data.”

Three additional deaths have been made public September 18, including most recently Sandoval, Julián Curo Churata, 47, on September 29 and Emiliano Andrade-Covarrubias, 56, on October 17.

10. Australia: NTEU promotes Labor at University of Sydney strike amid assault on higher education

The National Tertiary Education Union (NTEU) invited a member of the New South Wales (NSW) Labor government to address striking University of Sydney (USyd) workers last Thursday, providing a platform for the party that is spearheading the attack on public higher education.

Sarah Kaine, who sits in the NSW Legislative Council, delivered the final speech at a rally of around 400 university staff, students and supporters. Her appearance underscored the NTEU bureaucracy’s alignment with Labor, not only at USyd but nationally, as the federal Albanese government oversees the destruction of thousands of university jobs and the corporate restructuring of higher education.

The stoppage reflected growing anger among university workers over declining real wages, mounting workloads, job insecurity and the destruction of public education.

It was the second one-day strike organised by the NTEU at this university in the latest enterprise bargaining dispute. The action was limited, with small morning pickets dismantled before the lunchtime rally and no further stoppages announced.

The NTEU is nominally demanding a 20 percent wage increase over three years, compared with management’s offer of 11.52 percent. This claim, capped at 20 percent by the NTEU national executive, falls far short of compensating workers for years of real wage cuts.

The NTEU’s claims on workloads, job security and artificial intelligence are window-dressing, committing the union to nothing. On AI, the union seeks consultation and joint review procedures, giving officials a role in overseeing its introduction alongside management, rather than opposing its use to eliminate jobs and intensify workloads.

The NTEU confines workers to separate enterprise bargaining campaigns at individual universities. Nearly 4,000 university jobs have been eliminated nationally over the past two years, while courses have been axed, especially in humanities, and workloads intensified. The union has responded with isolated stoppages and protracted negotiations, opposing a unified struggle against the Albanese government’s sector-wide offensive.

*****

A mathematics teacher interviewed by the World Socialist Web Site at a picket line said: “I think that we are here today to fight for a better vision in education. There is the problem of a pay rise, for sure, but the central question is what we see in the future of education.”

She criticised the subordination of universities to profit-making, the erosion of academic independence and the threat posed by AI. Having recently arrived from Europe, she expressed surprise at Australia’s restrictive industrial relations laws and the obstacles to coordinated action across universities.

Asked whether she would support united action by academic and professional staff across the sector, she replied: “I would definitely support that… I don’t have a solution of how to do it, though.”

Such a struggle requires a complete break with the NTEU apparatus, which functions as an industrial police force for university managements and Labor governments.

Academic and professional staff, casual workers and students must establish democratically controlled rank-and-file committees, independent of the trade unions, Labor and the Greens, to organise a unified struggle across universities.

These committees must unite with school teachers, health workers and other sections of the working class against austerity, for decent wages, secure jobs and free, high-quality public education as a fundamental social right.

The Committee for Public Education (CFPE), the educators’ rank-and-file network initiated by the Socialist Equality Party, is fighting to build such committees and unite educators with workers in Australia and internationally against austerity, attacks on democratic rights and the diversion of billions into militarism and war.

University workers and students are urged to contact the CFPE to discuss this perspective and the formation of rank-and-file committees.

Contact the CFPE:
Email: cfpe.aus@gmail.com
Facebook: facebook.com/commforpubliceducation
Twitter: CFPE_Australia

11. Australia: Victorian school funding fraud underscores union sellout of teachers

Barely a month before the November 28 election in the Australian state of Victoria, Labor Party Premier Ben Carroll revealed last week that the state’s public schools will not reach supposed full funding until 2034 under a deal with the federal Labor government.

This announcement further exposes the fraud at the heart of the Australian Education Union’s (AEU) sellout of teachers and education support staff last month. “Full funding” was one of the central promises used by the AEU bureaucrats to push through an enterprise agreement with the Labor government that educators had twice rejected—the first such rejections of AEU-Labor sellouts in more than four decades.

12. New Zealand fire agency proposes real pay cut for striking firefighters

Firefighters and support staff across New Zealand participated in their 71st hour-long strike since October 2025 last Friday, amid the campaign for the country’s national election on November 7.

Fire and Emergency New Zealand (FENZ) announced earlier this month it is offering firefighters a 2.2 percent pay increase, well below the rate of inflation and amounting to a real pay cut. FENZ’s offer does not include backpay, and firefighters have been working on an expired contract for over two years, last receiving a pay rise in 2023.

FENZ has previously offered a 6.2 percent pay rise over three years. The annual inflation rate is currently 3.7 percent and expected to rise.

The offer is presented to workers who belong to the New Zealand Professional Firefighters Union (NZPFU). A slightly higher, backdated offer of 2.4 percent has been made to non-union staff, including managers—a deliberate attempt to punish union membership and industrial action and to pit workers against each other.

The latest offer does not address firefighters’ demands for better staffing, less reliance on volunteers, and upgrades to the fire truck fleet. At least a quarter of New Zealand’s fire trucks are over 25 years old.

Socialist Equality Group (SEG) members spoke to some of those on strike at Avalon Fire Station in Lower Hutt about their working conditions and demands. The SEG’s Tom Petterson is standing as a candidate in the Hutt South electorate for the November 7 election.

A firefighter with 39 years’ experience said that the number of firefighters in the country had not kept up with the growth of the population. He added that fire trucks were not being regularly replaced. The main truck at Avalon was 23 years old with no talk about whether it will be replaced.

Another firefighter, who has been in the job for 10 years, said: “Our fire trucks are breaking down, we’ve only just started getting so-called ‘new’ fire trucks, but they’ve been in the country more than seven years now. Before that we haven’t had a new fire truck since 2018.”

Regarding the latest pay offer, he said, “We’ve been working on an expired contract for over two years now, and we’ve been doing these one-hour strikes for just over a year. After all that, they’ve come up with an offer that is just insulting. At the same time, the FENZ board is getting a 79 percent pay increase.”

13. Sri Lankan president announces plans to close 34 state institutions

Addressing the annual general meeting of the Government Surveyors’ Association in Battaramulla last Friday, President Anura Kumara Dissanayake announced that his government would close 34 state institutions to cut public expenditure. He said a special committee had been appointed to oversee the closures and mergers, which he claimed were necessary to improve efficiency and eliminate “unnecessary expenditure.”

This announcement indicates the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna/National People’s Power (JVP/NPP) government is going to further intensify the ruthless austerity measures dictated by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Dissanayake, who is also finance minister, said the ministry had drawn up plans for the closures but did not name the 34 institutions on the chopping block. Nor did he indicate how many public employees would be affected. All he said was that it was necessary to cut public expenditure and ensure the “efficient running” of state institutions.

14. Calgary Opera fires principal singer for displaying Palestinian flag at opening night of Tosca

Gabriel Sanchez-Ortega displays the Palestinian flag at opera's curtain call

In an outrageous act of political censorship, the Calgary Opera fired bass singer Gabriel Sanchez-Ortega and replaced him in the role of Cesare Angelotti in its just concluded production of Puccini’s Tosca, for briefly holding up a Palestinian flag at the curtain call on opening night, October 16.

Sanchez-Ortega, an emerging artist in his first year of the McPhee Artist Development Program, was replaced in the role of Angelotti, the escaped political prisoner in Giacomo Puccini’s popular opera. Although Angelotti appears primarily in the first act, his frantic arrival at the Church of Sant’Andrea della Valle serves as the crucial catalyst for the entire plot, sparking the ruthless manhunt led by the villainous Baron Scarpia.

The Calgary Opera’s run of Tosca had only three scheduled performances. The organization said Mr. Sanchez-Ortega was replaced for the second performance on Sunday, October 18 and the final one on Saturday, October 24. During Saturday’s closing performance, protesters carrying Palestinian flags entered the auditorium during the opera, chanting “Free Palestine.” Sanchez-Ortega leant his support to the protest action, displaying a poster on his Instagram profile declaring, “Bring your flags. Bring your voices. Art is meant to confront power, not submit to it.”

Sanchez-Ortega’s summary dismissal has been met with loud public condemnation, in sharp contrast to the stony silence of the political establishment, which, in one form or another, continues to support Israel’s imperialist-backed genocide in Gaza.

The display of the Palestinian flag is significant in and of itself, but in this production it carries added political and symbolic weight. Commentators have pointed out the bitter irony of firing a performer for political expression at a production of Tosca—a political drama in which Cesare Angelotti, an escaped political prisoner, is fighting the oppression of an authoritarian government. One patron who witnessed the protest Saturday night told CTV News, “It was the right one [Tosca] to pick. I don’t think it was lost on anybody.” 

15.  CIA-backed opposition leader María Corina Machado sent back to Venezuela to contain social protests

María Corina Machado, the Nobel Peace Prize laureate and longtime US-funded leader of Venezuela’s right, surfaced without warning on Sunday morning at mass in a chapel in Santa Rosa, outside Barquisimeto, in the western state of Lara, where the right-wing opposition has drawn some of its strongest support. She then led a caravan 400 kilometers through Yaracuy, Carabobo and Aragua, past thousands of supporters and onlookers. She reached Caracas after 9 p.m.

Machado had left the country in December, smuggled out by a US team. According to Reuters, she flew from Panama to Colombia and crossed overland in an operation coordinated with the US, Panamanian and Colombian governments, approved by Donald Trump and guarded by US security contractors. 

*****

US officials had asked her to postpone her return, Reuters reports. Waving her in now shows they judge the situation unstable enough that diverting popular anger needed all hands on deck.

The Venezuelan Observatory of Social Conflict documented 1,101 protests in September, 37 a day and nearly six times the 187 of September 2025. Of these, 531 were over electricity. 

The second cause was wages. The minimum wage has been frozen since March 2022 at 130 bolívares, now worth less than 30 US cents. Public workers get $240 in bonuses that do not count toward pensions, while food for a family of five cost $761.35 in September.

On October 13, health and education workers marched in central Caracas until police blocked them from reaching the Miraflores palace. 

On October 20, active and retired oil workers in Zulia walked out against wages of $5 a week, warning of a national oil strike. A Committee of Blackout Victims and Communes, a current of dissident Chavista groups, has called a national protest for Tuesday. “They take the oil, they leave us the darkness,” the committee declared.

On October 24, Rodríguez boasted of record output at Petrozamora and 17 energy agreements with the US, the day after a State Department economic adviser toured the Bachaquero field with Alejandro Betancourt, head of the Pentagon-backed oil venture NABEP. 

Caracas must still seek US permission to spend its oil revenues, the Financial Times reported in September. “Do you know how much money we’re taking out of Venezuela? Hundreds of millions of dollars,” Trump told a Kentucky rally on October 17. On October 14, the Treasury lifted sanctions on Rodríguez’s brother Jorge.

Machado’s spokeswoman signaled her role, saying on Monday she is ready to sit down “not only with Delcy, but with whoever must sit down,” since “there is no credible process of transition or election without the strength and legitimacy of the people she represents.” The offer is to deliver that “strength” to the negotiations.

*****

This month the government eased tax requirements on small businesses, cut the registry of high-income “special taxpayers” from 132,000 to 44,000 and promised a tax reform to “harmonize the tax burden” for private production. With the employers’ federations FEDECAMARAS and FEDEINDUSTRIA and the government-aligned union central CBST, it is preparing a “Labor Emergency Law” to cut labor costs, aimed above all at the 2012 provision that calculates severance on a worker’s last salary. Machado, who has long advocated privatizing the state oil company PDVSA and radical deregulation, speaks for the same business interests.

The plunder Washington intends requires a working class kept poor and politically disarmed. Machado’s return will not resolve the crisis of bourgeois rule in the protectorate but only deepen it.

16. Journalists in Türkiye take to the streets against censorship and arrests

On Saturday, hundreds of journalists and thousands of others took to the streets in at least 10 cities across Türkiye, including Istanbul, Ankara, İzmir, Diyarbakır and Adana, to protest the escalating attacks on the press by the government of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. World Socialist Web Site (WSWS) reporters and supporters joined the marches in Istanbul and İzmir.

The protests were called by press organizations including the Journalists’ Union of Türkiye (TGS), the Turkish Journalists’ Association (TGC), the Press Council, the Contemporary Journalists’ Association (ÇGD), the Press, Printing and Publishing Workers’ Union and the Dicle Fırat Journalists’ Association. They came on the eve of the first anniversary of the appointment of a trustee to the TELE1 channel and shortly after the government seized Halk TV through a trustee on October 14. The demonstrators marched under the slogan “Enough is enough, we can’t breathe! No to censorship, the news must be free.”

In Istanbul, protesters gathered in Kadıköy and marched to the district’s Pier Square. Workers from TELE1 and Halk TV joined the march, during which the names of jailed journalists were read out one by one. Protesters chanted slogans such as “A free press cannot be silenced” and “Journalists in prison, fund swindlers free.”

In Ankara, journalists marched from Kolej Square to Sakarya Street, chanting “İsmail will get out and write again,” a reference to BirGün reporter İsmail Arı, jailed on October 21 on the baseless charge of “publicly disseminating misleading information.” A message from Arı was read out at the rally. He noted that he had been arrested for the second time in a single year, at the same courthouse and on the same charge. “Let us do our job,” he said.

In İzmir, journalists gathered in front of the Türkan Saylan Cultural Center. After a statement was read, they marched to the statue of Zübeyde Hanım and laid down their pens in protest. WSWS supporters at the protest held placards reading “Freedom for journalists and the press” and “Freedom for Bogdan Syrotiuk, sentenced to 15 years in Ukraine for his anti-war writings.”

The protests come as the attack on the press reaches a new stage. In roughly 20 months, trustees have been appointed to 10 television channels, including Flash Haber TV, Ekotürk, Habertürk, TELE1 and, most recently, Halk TV. Access to the websites of T24, Mezopotamya Agency and JINNEWS has been blocked. According to the Freedom of Expression Association (İFÖD), at least 1,270 X accounts were blocked in September alone. They include the accounts of Evrensel, soL Haber, Kısa Dalga, bianet, T24 and Halk TV.

X, owned by billionaire Elon Musk, complied, making the accounts invisible in Türkiye. Even the accounts of İFÖD itself and of its EngelliWeb project, which documents internet censorship, were blocked.

Arrests of journalists are also mounting rapidly. According to the Independent Communication Network (BİA), seven journalists were arrested between July and September. In the first three weeks of October alone, at least seven more were jailed. According to the list kept by the Media and Law Studies Association (MLSA), 29 journalists and media workers are currently behind bars, while journalist İsmail Saymaz is under house arrest. The main instrument of these arrests is Article 217/A of the Turkish Penal Code. Known as the “censorship law,” it came into force in October 2022 and criminalizes “publicly disseminating misleading information.”

*****

The global turn to authoritarian forms of rule, which finds its most concentrated expression in Trump’s drive to establish a dictatorship in the United States, is the product of the deepening crisis of the world capitalist system. As the WSWS has explained, the escalation of imperialist war and the mass protests spreading across Europe and internationally are two sides of the same crisis.

Everywhere, the ruling classes are responding to growing opposition to war, militarism and austerity with police-state measures. In Ukraine, a NATO proxy and close partner of Türkiye, a court sentenced 27-year-old socialist Bogdan Syrotiuk to 15 years in prison on August 10 for “high treason under martial law.” He had opposed the US-NATO proxy war against Russia from the standpoint of the international working class.

The WSWS demands the immediate and unconditional release of the jailed journalists, of Bogdan Syrotiuk and of all political prisoners. The trustees appointed to media outlets must be removed and the internet access bans lifted at once. In this struggle for fundamental democratic rights, journalists and all defenders of press freedom must turn to the working class in Türkiye and internationally, which is paying the price of war and austerity.

17. Communist Party Marxist–Kenya leader Booker Omole acquitted after eight-month prosecution

Booker Ngesa Omole, General Secretary of the Stalinist (CPM-K), has been acquitted of all criminal charges following an eight-month prosecution initiated after his violent arrest and torture by Kenyan police in February.

According to a statement issued by the CPM-K last week, the court acquitted Omole on every count after the prosecution’s case was seriously undermined by the withdrawal of the original complaint and statements by a key prosecution witness, Andrew Amoth. Amoth submitted a sworn affidavit on March 9 withdrawing his earlier allegations. The party states that the court also ordered the immediate return of property seized by police, including KSh 319,000 ($2,460).

Omole was seized in Isiolo in late February by plainclothes police officers who initially failed to identify themselves or produce an arrest warrant. He was severely beaten and tortured, sustaining injuries to his arm, tooth and fingers. He was subsequently taken to Mlolongo Police Station, where he was denied access to lawyers, relatives and party representatives, before being transferred to Kitengela Remand Prison.

Police advanced a series of extraordinary accusations, including assaulting and attempting to kill police officers, unlawful possession of firearms and ammunition, and purported connections to international drug trafficking involving Venezuela.

Omole maintained that he was a licensed firearm owner, had been unarmed when arrested and that his firearm was voluntarily surrendered during a subsequent police search of his apartment, with the licence provided. The allegations of connections to Venezuelan drug trafficking followed CPM-K demonstrations opposing the US military intervention in Venezuela and demanding the release of President Nicolás Maduro.

Omole was eventually released on bail in early March, but the court imposed a KSh 500,000 ($3,850) bond, part of consolidated bond requirements of KSh 1.4 million ($10,800) for him and his co-accused. He remained under the threat of prosecution until the October acquittal.

From the outset, the World Socialist Web Site (WSWS) and the International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI) opposed Omole’s arrest, mistreatment and prosecution. On February 25, the ICFI issued a statement demanding his immediate release, denouncing the police operation and warning that the attack on Omole formed part of a wider assault on democratic rights in Kenya.

The following day, the WSWS published a detailed examination of the charges, exposing the contradictions in the accusations, reporting Omole’s claims of torture and the denial of medical treatment, and challenging the attempts to associate his political activities with drug trafficking and criminality.

The ICFI reiterated its demand for his immediate and unconditional release, the dropping of all politically motivated charges, and guaranteed access to legal representation and medical care.

Following Omole’s release on bail, the WSWS reported on March 6 that the criminal charges remained in force and condemned the punitive financial conditions imposed on him and his co-accused. The WSWS drew attention to the continued arrests and harassment of CPM-K members, including three activists detained while submitting a petition against extrajudicial killings.

The ICFI has fundamental and irreconcilable political differences with the Stalinist CPM-K. We took a stand as a principled defence of democratic rights, including the right to organise, speak and conduct political activity without intimidation, arbitrary detention or police violence.

*****

The criminal proceedings against Omole have ended without a conviction. But it does not resolve the serious allegations surrounding his arrest, torture, detention and treatment by the police. Those responsible for any unlawful conduct must be investigated and held accountable. Moreover, democratic rights cannot ultimately be entrusted to the courts, the bourgeois opposition or the trade union bureaucracy.

The courts have not convicted a single policeman over the deaths of over 250 protestors and scores abducted or disappeared. The intelligence units implicated in abductions and enforced disappearances have escaped any accountability. Court orders have not prevented further repression. On June 25, 2026, Ruto’s government sealed off central Nairobi, blocking roads, surrounding Parliament with barricades and arresting at least 355 people nationwide. Police continued deploying masked and unidentified officers despite court orders requiring officers policing demonstrations to be identifiable.

 

*****

Ruto’s repression has continued unabated. Yesterday, just ten days after Omole’s acquittal, police arrested several activists in central Nairobi demonstrating against soaring fuel prices and the cost of living. The same day, reports indicated that  Tanzanian opposition activist Twaha Mwaipaya was abducted in Machakos County. Mwaipaya had reportedly been seized by unidentified men the previous day, amid a continuing pattern of cross-border abductions of political opponents on Kenyan soil. His abductors have not been identified.

The defence of democratic rights demands the independent political mobilisation of the working class, uniting workers and youth across ethnic and national divisions in a common struggle against the capitalist system that gives rise to repression.

18. Socialist Workers Party meeting in Glasgow attacked by fascists

Masked far-right thugs violently assaulted a public meeting held by the Socialist Workers Party (SWP) in Glasgow last Thursday night. Police Scotland have refused to confirm whether they have charged anyone over the assault.

Around 20 men dressed in black and wearing balaclavas descended on the meeting advertised by the SWP’s Glasgow branch on Mungo Avenue, in the city centre. Social media footage shows the fascists breaching the venue’s external doors and violently kicking two internal glass doors manned by stewards.

The far-right thugs can be heard violently shouting to “open the f* doors”, which they kicked repeatedly, before retreating. Among those present at the meeting were striking Scottish university workers and a speaker from Paris, invited to report on the mass protests in France.

 The Glasgow branch of the SWP issued a statement the following day, “The twenty fascists charged against the venue where the event was taking place with the intention to storm and disrupt the meeting and attack participants, but they were repelled at the door. After failing to gain access, they retreated.”

The Socialist Equality Party denounces this attack on the SWP’s meeting and demands that Police Scotland seek out, arrest and charge those involved. The violent assault by fascists underscores the need for heightened vigilance and attention to security for all left-wing, anti-war, anti-fascist and working-class organisations.

19. Defense Secretary Wes Streeting: Britain must be ready for war in “a little over 1,000 days”

Labour’s Defence Secretary Wes Streeting has declared that Britain must be ready to fight a war in 1,000 days. Writing in Sunday’s Telegraph, Streeting warned that by 2030 Britain’s adversaries’ “force strength and war economy could put them in a position to attack.” Therefore, “My defining priority... is to make sure that this country is ready to fight and win a war. That is the only metric that counts.”

Streeting continued, “To prevent the worst, we have to prepare for it. In the first instance, that means expanding our capabilities so our adversaries think twice about attacking us. Should that fail, we must ensure that Britain is ready for war.”

The op-ed concluded, “That gives us a little over 1,000 days to complete our mission: to be ready with our allies to fight and win. This Government will make sure it is mission accomplished.”

The only adversary named by Streeting was Russia. He stated that the main threats to Britain were not simply the danger of “conventional warfare, or Russian tanks rolling across our borders”, but “the growing threat of state sponsored terrorism, sabotage and hostile acts designed to disrupt our lives, undermine our security and spread fear in our communities.”

Hardly a day goes by when Moscow is not accused of engaging in “hybrid warfare” against the UK via the means Streeting described.

Three days before Streeting’s intervention, the Cabinet Office published new “Be Ready” advice—kicking off a three-year campaign which urges every household to stockpile at least three days of food, nine litres of bottled water and other items needed to survive without access to supermarkets or electronic payments. The government said that being “emergency ready” was necessary to plan for “severe weather to cyber attacks, emergencies” that “can disrupt the services you rely on.”

20. Workers Struggles: The Americas

Canada:

British Columbia copper miners strike
Nova Scotia public school education support workers set to strike 

Colombia:

Workers protest cuts by President De La Espriella in Bogotá

Costa Rica:

Students and teachers protest cuts to public education

Peru:

Student protests in Lima

United States:

University of Rochester and Strong Memorial Hospital workers vote for informational picketing as contract talks stall 
Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania teachers vote overwhelmingly to strike

Venezuela:

Oil workers stage protest strikes over hunger wages, abysmal conditions

21. IYSSE meeting at Berlin’s Humboldt University against the Ukraine war and the persecution of Bogdan Syrotiuk

 Translated captions available from YouTube

On October 21, the International Youth and Students for Social Equality (IYSSE) at Berlin’s Humboldt University held its start-of-semester meeting. At the center of the meeting was the case of Ukrainian socialist Bogdan Syrotiuk. On August 10, a Ukrainian court sentenced him to 15 years in prison for “high treason under martial law.” Katja Rippert and Peter Schwarz of the Sozialistische Gleichheitspartei (Socialist Equality Party, SGP) presented the book The Ukraine War and the Fight for Socialism: The Case of Bogdan Syrotiuk and explained why the persecution of the young Trotskyist is of great significance for every opponent of war.

22.  Free Ukrainian socialist and anti-war activist, Bogdan Syrotiuk!

The fight for the Ukrainian socialist and anti-war activist's freedom is an essential component of the struggle against imperialist war, genocide, dictatorship and fascism.