Aug 5, 2026

Headlines at the World Socialist Web Site today: 

1. Christopher Nolan’s The Odyssey: A social and cultural phenomenon

“The poems of Homer and his contemporaries were the delight of infant Greece; they were the elements of that social system which is the column upon which all succeeding civilization has reposed.”—Shelley

If Christopher Nolan’s The Odyssey is not a great film, it is at the very least a sincere, serious one. Parts of it are successful, other portions are not at all. In any event, it has become without question an important social and cultural phenomenon, perhaps a barometer.

More than 60 million people worldwide have already seen the new film, and sales of Homer’s epic in book form are soaring. Scholarly critics and defenders have weighed in extensively, generating an animated public debate. At the low end of things, ignoramus-oligarch Elon Musk has attacked Nolan’s effort on the grounds of its casting “diversity” and promises that an “all-white” version would be a great improvement. What the world needs most of all—trillionaire adaptations of the classics!

This version of The Odyssey raises a host of questions, more than can be properly addressed in a single article.

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It is estimated that The Odyssey was composed in the 8th or 7th century B.C. about events and a society several centuries older. The epic, along with The Iliad (set during the Trojan War’s final weeks), became central to Greek and later Roman culture and society, and it has immeasurably influenced world literature. The two works were composed independently, as part of extended oral traditions.

The Odyssey is a sensual, moving and lyrical work, profoundly engaging and thrilling. “Delight in physical existence is everything to [the Homeric poems], and their highest aim is to make that delight perceptible to us,” argues Erich Auerbach in Mimesis.

Classical scholar M. I. Finley observes that The Odyssey “in particular encompasses a wide field of human activities and relationships: social structure and family life, royalty, aristocrats and commoners, banqueting and ploughing and swineherding.”

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Nolan has taken considerable pains. The Odyssey was shot entirely on IMAX’s 70mm film cameras over the course of six months in numerous countries at an estimated cost of $250 million. It has already returned this investment several times over in the first few weeks of its release. 

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The intelligent and convincing scenes in Nolan’s Odyssey include a conversation between Odysseus and Penelope, on the eve of the Trojan War, in which the former suggests the real reason for the conflict: “This is Agamemnon’s excuse to break Troy’s control of the trading routes. He won’t let it pass. Ever.” Later, Helen, with a badly scarred face (“The face that launched a thousand ships. … Now maybe just five hundred,” her husband cynically notes), pours scorn on Menelaus’s description of the Greek triumph in Troy as “a righteous victory,” referring instead to “your brother’s ambition.”

Why should we dismiss these and other perceptive observations as unacceptable “modernizations”? And there is no reason to belittle Penelope’s complaint to Telemachus about her inability as a woman to mount Ithaca’s throne (“My knowledge, my years of experience—that’s all nothing compared with the bristles on your chin”), although it feels somewhat awkward, and Circe’s fear of rape by marauding soldiers as mere feminist diversions. These were real historical issues. 

(Tellingly, however, Nolan has not gone out of his way to refer to slavery and the conditions of slaves, who made up a considerable portion of the ancient Greek population, except for one passing, oblique comment by Antinous. Telemachus merely speaks of Eumaeus, a household slave, as “My dad’s most loyal worker.”)

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Emily Wilson, on whose 2017 translation of The Odyssey Nolan based himself, provoked a controversy by sharply criticizing the film. Wilson asserted it “lacks psychological, emotional, political and ethical depth. Its narrative structure is gimmicky. The writing is abysmal. None of the characters has convincing motivation for their actions or words.”

Her comments appear one-sided and even quasi-spiteful, but undoubtedly there are weaknesses in the drama. Although one must point out at the outset that conceiving of how people conducted themselves 2,700 years ago or more in their personal relations is no small matter. Nolan is ambitious, as his Oppenheimer admirably demonstrated, but he has been functioning in a broadly degraded cultural atmosphere, especially when it comes to the treatment of history and historical development. The tendency to impose a modern-day, middle class outlook on people in the past is pervasive.

To solve the problems would, first of all, require a more conscious grasp of the fact that people and social life have not always been the same, that social relations are alterable and that what exists presently has not always existed and will not always exist. Such an understanding is most available to those, including left-wing artists in the past, who gravitate toward Marxism.

As it is, Nolan grapples with the dramatic elements but tends at times toward earnest Hollywood cliché, toward relatively familiar language and gestures. Hathaway-Penelope’s “door-slamming,” Holland-Telemachus’ suppressed frustrations and Damon-Odysseus’s angst and long face all wear a little thin. It is difficult to say precisely how such a thing might have been carried off more convincingly, freshly, but a more “primitive,” naïve and direct style comes to mind, the opposite, in any case, of the slick and smooth.

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The problem Nolan creates for himself with his excessively guilt-ridden Odysseus emerges sharply in the final scenes set in Ithaca, where the film is at its least convincing and most contorted. How is it possible to reconcile the “broken,” saddened voyager with the warrior who single-handedly wipes out 50 or more able-bodied young grandees? When Telemachus asks his father in the film, “How will we take on the suitors?” he is told, “Not we. Their blood has to be on my hands. Or you’d face exile.” This makes no particular sense and is simply a device for Nolan to preserve his “new,” reformed-humble Odysseus and the moral innocence of his son. In Homer, Telemachus and several servants enthusiastically take part in the “Slaughter in the Hall.”

The film ends with Odysseus and Penelope heading “into the unknown west to honor my men” and musing vaguely about “a new dawn” breaking “over the darkened world.” This is weak and not effectual.

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Nolan has told the media he filmed The Odyssey because it filled a major gap, as no one had ever made an epic action movie out of Homer’s work before. This may be immediately true, but it hardly tells the whole story. He perhaps comes a little closer when he says The Odyssey is “foundational … it truly contains all stories.”

A turn to the classics has meant different things at different points in history, and there is no need to overload Nolan’s decision. No doubt, arbitrary or accidental factors come into play. However, objectively, a large-scale filming of (and mass reception to!) The Odyssey, with everything that entails, signifies a sharp repudiation of the current cinema and its overall mass of stupidities. The success of a complex film about earthshaking matters, about humanity’s struggles with immense obstacles, puts the lie to the claims of apologists for the prevailing banal “product.” Many people, it turns out, are evidently hungering for something more elevated and demanding.

2. Nicaragua moves to ban “Yankee” agents from elections as Trump policies hit economy

On July 29, Nicaragua’s National Assembly, controlled by the ruling Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN), launched formal consultations on a constitutional reform that would bar from electoral participation any party that has received foreign financing or whose representatives, in the words of Assembly president Gustavo Porras, “have promoted coups d’état, attacked national independence or violated the fundamental principles of the Constitution.” Approval is expected in early September.

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The corporate media reported widely that President Daniel Ortega had ordered the outright abolition of elections. That claim rests on a single sentence torn from a July 19 speech by Ortega, who was referring to US-backed politicians, when he said:

They’d love to win elections so they can profit from selling off the schools. But they can forget it. There won’t be any more elections here, no more elections for them to try and seize the government, to seize power... we need to create laws that will put up a wall, a barrier, against the coup-plotters, against those who sell off their country, and no matter how much money the Yankees give them, they won’t succeed!

Co-president Rosario Murillo, Ortega’s wife, clarified the following day that elections would continue: “Elections, yes, but our own elections... designed and organized based on our national sovereignty.”

The reform’s actual content, however, extends well beyond electoral exclusion. According to statements by Porras and other Sandinista officials, it would lengthen the presidential term from six to seven years, made renewable; harmonize the terms of the heads of the Army and National Police with the presidency; and grant the Supreme Electoral Council the power to cancel the legal status of parties receiving external funding or promoting sanctions and interventions.

Ortega’s charge of US interference is not fabricated. It was confirmed within days by Damon Wilson, president of the National Endowment for Democracy, the CIA’s regime-change arm in civilian dress, who announced that the NED “will continue supporting those who peacefully defend fundamental freedoms” in Nicaragua.

The record of its interference is extensive. Between 2014 and 2017, the NED funded 54 projects in Nicaragua at a cost of $4.1 million, according to opposition-aligned journalist Benjamin Waddell. In 2020 alone it disbursed $1.57 million.

During the 2018 social protests, student and NGO leaders financed by these programs traveled to Washington to openly receive instructions.

Marxists extend no defense to organizations operating as instruments of US imperialism. But the working class must be clear about what this measure is and whom it will be used against.

The timing is key to understanding its purpose. The reform is being pushed through at a moment of increased confrontation with Washington and accelerating social crisis.

Nicaragua’s free trade zones, which house the maquiladora sector that constitutes the country’s industrial base, are collapsing. Central Bank figures show employment falling from 138,027 workers in 2022 to 94,861 by March 2026—nearly a third fewer jobs. In the first quarter of this year alone, 10,954 workers were thrown onto the street.

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Wages in Nicaragua are at starvation level. The free trade zone minimum stands at 9,986 córdobas—$255 a month—while the basic basket of staples and goods reached 21,250 córdobas, or $577, in January.

A huge share of the economy depends on remittances, approaching 30 percent of GDP. More than 850,000 have fled the country since 2018. That lifeline is now being severed by the Trump administration’s deportation of some 15,000 Nicaraguans between January 2025 and June 2026. The IMF projects remittances will contract from this year onward.

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The regime’s response to a tariff war is to offer foreign capital permanently untaxed operation and a labor force paid $255 a month, policed by a state that has criminalized independent organization.

The same logic governs the handover of the country’s resources. Significantly, gold has become Nicaragua’s principal export at nearly $2 billion in 2025—and its principal market is the United States.

While much of US propaganda presents Managua as a puppet of China and Russia, the United States is the destination for over 50 percent of Nicaraguan exports, and US corporations remain the top beneficiaries of the Ortega regime.

Despite [US Secretary of State Marco] Rubio’s denunciations, there is no indication of an intervention on the scale of Venezuela and Cuba.

The FSLN administration continues to try to play off commercial and political ties with Beijing and Moscow to negotiate more favorable conditions from US imperialism for the sections of the Nicaraguan bourgeoisie around the regime. However, Ortega has increasingly accommodated to Trump’s pressures.  

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Nicaragua has had no IMF program since 2020 and requires none. The Fund’s January press release commended the government’s macroeconomic and financial policies: in one of the hemisphere’s poorest countries, Ortega runs consecutive fiscal surpluses while ignoring even the IMF’s call for higher social spending.

After the seizure of Maduro, Ortega moved to appease Washington by freeing prisoners and reimposing visa requirements on Cubans to obstruct migration.

This is not an aberration but the logical result of the FSLN’s bourgeois nationalist character, following the same pattern of subordination to imperialism and adoption of right-wing policies seen across the so-called Latin American “Pink Tide.”  

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The Nicaraguan working class can support neither the Ortega-Murillo dictatorship nor the forces Washington funds against it. The way forward lies in the construction of an independent revolutionary party on the perspective of permanent revolution, a section of the International Committee of the Fourth International.  

3. Canada’s ruling class exploits “anti-scab” legislation hailed by union bureaucracy to break strikes

Bill C-58, hailed by Canada’s trade union bureaucracy and social-democratic New Democratic Party (NDP) when it came into force last year as an “anti-scab law” for workers in federally regulated industries, was condemned by the World Socialist Web Site as a means of strengthening state control over collective bargaining—one, moreover, that would in practice prove to be no serious impediment to the ruling class’ deployment of scabs to break strikes. While the unions used this law as a major argument to rally around prime minister and former central banker Mark Carney after his victory in the 2025 federal elections, the accuracy of the WSWS’s analysis is being borne out by recent developments at the Bank of Canada.

The Canada Industrial Relations Board (CIRB) ruled for the second time in less than a month on July 22, that management at the strikebound central bank, a key institution of the Canadian capitalist state, were in violation of the recently enacted revisions of the Canada Labour Code in Bill C-58. The CIRB ordered the bank to cease using outside contract workers to perform the duties of striking security guards at its facilities.

Management had been found to be illegally using the services of security guards employed by Pinkerton Consulting and Investigation. The replacement workers had been hired shortly after the central bank had been ordered only two weeks earlier to cease deployment of strike-breakers from Garda Canada Security Corporation. After the first ruling against them, management cynically wrote that it had fully complied with the CIRB ruling.

Some 49 security guards at the Bank of Canada in Ottawa and Montreal, organized by the Public Service Alliance of Canada (PSAC) have been on strike since June 23 in pursuit of wage and benefit increases and to retain shift scheduling rights to ensure a more equitable work-life balance. They are also resisting bank management attempts to cut their parental leave top-ups.

In response to the July 22 ruling, management has insisted that it did not contravene any federal regulations. “The bank contends that it adhered to the Canada Labour Code and to the previous ruling by the CIRB, despite still not having been provided the reasons behind the prior decision,” it stated. “After the first ruling, the bank took alternative measures to secure the physical security of its facilities.” The statement went on to say that the bank is considering “all its legal options” in response to the CIRB ruling.

Management at the Bank of Canada has clearly taken the measure of the state-run labor board that has already been used as the spearhead for recent Liberal government actions to unilaterally and unconstitutionally end strikes and force binding arbitration on the docks, on the railways, at the post office and at the airlines.

But when it comes to disciplining employers in line with the new revisions to the Labour Code under Bill C-58, the CIRB prefers to limit itself to verbal slaps on the wrist. The law provides for fines of up to $100,000 for violations of its regulations. Since the new law came into effect in June 2025, not a single fine has been levied, despite multiple rulings against strikebound companies over the past year.

The blatant class justice on display takes place in the context of a massive onslaught by finance capital on the living conditions and democratic rights of the working class. Carney’s Liberals have pledged to hike spending on the military and related infrastructure to 5 percent of GDP by 2035, and continue handouts to big business and the financial oligarchy by keeping taxes low and subsidies to the corporate elite flowing. This class war agenda necessitates the destruction of what remains of the public services and welfare state provisions won in previous periods of bitter class battles by the working class, and the abrogation of basic democratic rights, like the right to strike.

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The unions, which in every case enforced the government’s back-to-work orders, are currently challenging Ottawa’s new strikebreaking powers—sometimes wielded days or even hours after a strike had begun—in the courts. They argue they violate the Canadian constitution’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms, while making the obvious point that over the past several years employers in key industries brought contract negotiations to a virtual standstill as they awaited favorable government intervention.

Showing the utter bankruptcy of the unions’ legalistic appeals, CLC President Bruske recently remarked, “If you’re going to break a strike, at the very least debate it in Parliament and let Canadians see where their MPs stand on protecting workers’ rights,” Bruske went on to peddle the labor bureaucracy’s absurd definition of the state as simply a neutral referee, “ensuring fairness and respect for the rules.”

4. Ultimate Classroom: War propaganda in Australian schools

A gameshow television program, Ultimate Classroom, completed its second season on Australia’s Network 10 in March, following the first season in September 2022. The program, still available for streaming, is a full-throated promotion of militarism, seeking to counter the animosity toward war among young people.

In each program a member of the Australian Defense Force (ADF) sets a problem for six teenagers arranged into two competing teams of three each. The tasks relate to Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths (STEM) learning, and include activities like programming drones, designing robotics, building structures and solving complex code-breaking puzzles. 

The students are mentored by two hosts, much-publicized mathematics teacher Eddie Woo and TV presenter and gaming expert Stephanie Bendixsen, along with ADF specialist personnel, such as military engineers, cyber specialists and flight instructors.

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The program is designed to meet the needs of the military to channel students into the armed forces. This is a travesty of education and science, which should be dedicated to fully developing young people as human beings and to meeting the needs of humanity. 

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Ultimate Classroom is part of a growing international phenomenon. In Germany, the state broadcaster’s children’s news program Logo! has been transformed into a platform for promoting conscription and military recruitment, with moderators attacking children who express anti-war views. In Britain, the Army’s “This is Belonging” campaign targets working-class schoolchildren. In Poland, military indoctrination programs have been introduced into schools. 

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The Albanese government is transforming Australia into a frontline state for US war plans against China through AUKUS. It requires a population that accepts militarism as normal and even exciting. A game show that makes weapons technology look like a fun classroom challenge is a revealing addition to that project.

The working class has no interest in preparing its children for war. The scientific and technological capacities that capitalism subordinates to the military would, under socialism, be directed toward solving humanity’s most pressing problems: climate change, disease and poverty.

5. FBI targets Chinese-American media executive in expanding anti-China campaign

In late July, the FBI carried out coordinated raids across Southern California targeting the home and offices of James Su, founder and CEO of EDI Media Inc., the largest Chinese-American multimedia company in the United States. Simultaneous search warrants were executed at the properties of San Bernardino County Supervisor Curt Hagman, Ontario City Councilmember Alan Wapner, and attorney Frank Lizarraga.

No arrests were made and the affidavits remain sealed. But the thrust of the investigation is clear from law enforcement disclosures: Federal authorities are examining whether Su's media operations, political donations and annual Chinese American Film Festival constitute undisclosed foreign agent activity on behalf of the People's Republic of China.

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The class character of this campaign is exposed by what it leaves untouched. While the FBI raids a Chinese-American media company over its relationship to a state-affiliated newspaper, China's state-owned sovereign wealth fund, the China Investment Corporation, has invested billions of dollars in major American financial institutions, including Blackstone and Morgan Stanley, without provoking comparable scrutiny. Such investments are treated as ordinary commercial transactions and exempt from FARA requirements.

When Amazon complies with Chinese government censorship requirements to preserve access to the Chinese market, it is considered routine business. When a Chinese-American publisher distributes a newspaper connected to Chinese state media, it becomes the target of a national security investigation.

Yet the targeting of James Su is not simply an expression of anti-Chinese chauvinism. Su is neither a dissident nor an opponent of US foreign policy. He is a businessman integrated into American capitalism, a donor to both major parties, whose film festival has enjoyed official political support. He has done nothing fundamentally different from what major corporations do on a vastly larger scale with full legal protection.

The significance of the raids lies in the fact that they are part of the construction of a political and legal apparatus for criminalizing dissent. The Trump administration has repeatedly made clear that foreign policy is to provide the framework for suppressing domestic opposition.

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American imperialism is engaged in a widening global military offensive. The Trump administration has launched war against Iran, blockaded the Strait of Hormuz and escalated preparations for conflict with China. The American ruling class requires a $1.5 trillion annual military budget to sustain that confrontation.

Such a war drive demands the cultivation of an internal enemy and the legal mechanisms to silence opposition. Anti-Chinese chauvinism, from visa revocations to the China Initiative and now the raids on James Su, portrays Chinese nationals and Americans of Chinese descent as a fifth column.

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The raid on James Su’s home is an expression of this process. A businessman thoroughly integrated into American capitalism is being made an example, not because of any demonstrated crime, but because his prosecution helps legitimize the equation of opposition to US policy with service to a foreign power.

The working class must reject this reactionary framework. The defense of democratic rights is inseparable from the struggle against imperialist war and from the building of an independent international socialist movement of the working class.

6. First deaths in US cyclosporiasis outbreak reported in Michigan

Two residents of Michigan are dead, the first reported fatalities in what has become the largest outbreak of cyclosporiasis ever recorded in the United States. The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) announced on Monday, August 3, that both individuals had “significant underlying health conditions that may have been impacted by cyclosporiasis and dehydration.” Officials said no further information would be released, including the ages of the deceased, their counties of residence or the dates of death. The federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) had recorded no fatalities nationally through July 27.

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This is not an accidental failure of food handling. It is a form of social murder, in which the food monopolies and the capitalist state expose the working class to a preventable hazard whose mechanism of contamination they have understood since 2013.

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Cyclospora cayetanensis infects only humans, and person-to-person transmission is improbable because of the time required for the organism to mature.

The timeline carries political consequences. Contamination in a commercial field is never a momentary lapse of personal hygiene. It is a week or a fortnight during which human feces sat in a growing field or an irrigation source while the crop grew around it.

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Human infection with Cyclospora was first described in scientific literature in 1979. What the modern food system produced is not the organism but the route and the exposed population: a supply chain engineered to move raw, uncooked produce year-round from regions where the parasite is endemic to supermarkets and restaurant franchises in the imperialist centers.

In endemic countries, repeated exposure from childhood builds immunological tolerance, and infected adults are frequently asymptomatic. In Michigan, the population has no acquired immunity, so nearly everyone who ingests the oocysts falls ill.

The vehicles are exclusively the categories the fresh-cut industry spent three decades expanding. No food other than raw fresh produce has ever been associated with this parasite. Of the 154 outbreaks recorded in the National Outbreak Reporting System between 1971 and 2021, not one involved food processed beyond cutting and bagging. Centralizing preparation in high-volume cutting facilities converted a localized hazard into a mass one.

The global dimensions are only now being measured. On June 4 the World Health Organization published estimates covering 42 foodborne hazards across 194 countries. Unsafe food causes about 866 million illnesses and 1.5 million deaths a year and costs some $310 billion in lost productivity in 2021. Children under five, 9 percent of the world’s population, suffer nearly one-third of all cases. Africa and Southeast Asia account for nearly three-quarters of illnesses.

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Food safety cannot be secured by agencies being defunded, by companies that audit themselves, or by consumers washing lettuce at the sink. It requires that the agribusiness and food processing monopolies be taken out of private hands and placed under the democratic control of the workers who grow, cut, pack and serve the food, as part of the reorganization of the world economy to meet human needs. That requires the political independence of the working class from both parties of American capitalism and the building of rank-and-file committees in the fields, plants and restaurants.

7. BMW cuts 8,000 jobs in Germany

As the last of the major German carmakers, BMW has now joined the ranks of corporations destroying jobs on a massive scale, agreeing with IG Metall to cut around 8,000 positions—almost one in 10 of its 84,000 jobs in Germany.

8. ICE shackles Haitian workers with GPS monitors after stripping legal status

Hundreds of Haitian immigrants in Ohio are being fitted with GPS ankle monitors after the Trump administration stripped them of legal status, work authorization and, in many cases, their driving privileges.

Many have received Department of Homeland Security “Call-In Letters” ordering them to appear at Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) offices within 30 days.

The electronic shackles are a modern-day version of the yellow stars of David that the Nazis forced Jews to wear in the years leading up to the Holocaust. They identify, stigmatize and continuously track a persecuted population whose legal rights were abolished virtually overnight.

Workers who were legally employed and protected from deportation less than two weeks ago are now being monitored with devices generally associated with people convicted of crimes or awaiting trial. Some are being ordered to travel dozens of miles to ICE offices after losing their legal right to drive.

This is a warning to the entire working class. If the government can revoke the rights of hundreds of thousands of people who have lived, worked, paid taxes and raised families in the United States for years, there is no barrier separating the persecution of immigrants from similar attacks on US citizens.

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The Democratic Party is not opposing this campaign.

A small number of Democrats have called on the Senate to approve H.R. 1689, which would extend Haitian TPS through April 2029. Even this limited measure would leave the machinery of raids, surveillance, detention and deportation intact.

Leading Democrats have otherwise remained silent, including the most prominent members of the Democratic Socialists of America. Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez has issued no public statement since Haitian TPS was terminated. New York Mayor Zohran Mamdani has likewise remained silent despite governing a city with one of the country’s largest Haitian populations.

Bernie Sanders has also refused to defend Haitian workers. Appearing on the far-right Tim Dillon Show last October, Sanders praised Trump’s border policy: “Trump did a better job. I don’t like Trump, you know, but we should have a secure border.”

There is nothing accidental about this silence. The Democrats quibble with Trump over tactics while defending the border and deportation regime they helped construct. Obama deported more than three million people. Biden maintained the camps, carried out millions of summary expulsions under Title 42 and sent mounted Border Patrol agents against Haitian refugees in Del Rio.

The defense of Haitian immigrants cannot be entrusted to the Democratic Party or the courts. Workers must organize independently through rank-and-file committees to oppose ICE raids, restore legal status and work authorization to all affected immigrants, remove the ankle monitors, close the concentration camps and abolish ICE and the Border Patrol.

The attack on immigrants is the spearhead of a police state directed against the entire working class. Its answer must be the unified industrial and political mobilization of workers, regardless of nationality, against the capitalist system and its entire repressive apparatus. 

9. United Kingdom: Rescue of 173 migrants narrowly averts mass Channel deaths, as Burnham pledges “relentless” efforts to “stop the boats”

The Socialist Equality Party does not call for “safe and legal routes” within a fundamentally unchanged militarized border regime. That accepts the premise of the ruling elite that only certain people have the right to enter and live in the UK, while the refugees created by the wars of European imperialism do not. Our demand is the universal recognition of the right to asylum: for those fleeing persecution, war or destitution to cross any border and receive protection.

In our Statement of Aims we demand, “Defend Immigrants! Oppose Nationalism and Racism! For the international unity of the working class!”

The statement reads: “The vicious scapegoating of immigrants and refugees for the social crisis caused by capitalism is the stock in trade of all capitalist parties, from Labour to Reform UK. The entire framework of ‘border controls’ and anti-immigrant legislation must be abolished. Full democratic and citizenship rights must be granted to all immigrants, including those classified as ‘illegal’. Against the noxious fumes of racism and nationalism, the working class must unite globally in the fight for socialism.” 

10. Australia: Queensland teachers face longer freeze on pay and conditions

Despite two widely supported 24-hour strikes last year, educators in Queensland remain straitjacketed in an arbitration system, facing a more than two-year pay freeze and no relief from intolerable workloads.

11. Japanese PM makes brief visit to Kumamoto quake zone

Takaichi announced her government would designate the earthquake “a disaster of extreme severity,” but only provided $US127 million in assistance for the devastated prefecture.

12. Stellantis worker James Brasher killed on the job—the third death under the UAW’s “historic” 2023 contract

Brasher is the fourth Stellantis worker and at least the sixteenth UAW member killed on the job since 2022.

13. Month-long strike by Norwegian oil service workers ended

For appearances’ sake, the capitalist Norwegian state invokes democracy and equality before the law. In practice, however, this has long been countered by a strike law designed to suppress industrial action.

14. The War in Ukraine and the Struggle for Socialism: The Case of Bogdan Syrotjuk—now available from Mehring Verlag

 

Mehring Verlag, the publishing house of the ICFI in Germany, has published the highly topical volume Der Ukrainekrieg und der Kampf für Sozialismus. Der Fall Bogdan Syrotjuk (The War in Ukraine and the Struggle for Socialism: The Case of Bogdan Syrotjuk). It is edited by Johannes Stern, editor-in-chief of the German-language edition of the WSWS. The foreword is published here. Translations into English and other languages are in preparation.

15. Free Ukrainian socialist and anti-war activist, Bogdan Syrotiuk!

Bogdan Syrotiuk in 2015

"Peace for the world! Down with war!"

Aug 4, 2026

Headlines at the World Socialist Web Site today: 

1. US imperialism wargames the military draft

On July 22, the U.S. Selective Service System issued a request for quotations seeking a contractor to develop a computer simulation of a military draft. The project is another indication that the American ruling class is making concrete preparations to mobilize hundreds of thousands or potentially millions of young people for future wars.

The proposed “Readiness Simulation” would model the Selective Service System’s entire mobilization pipeline, from registration and selection to notification, classification and delivery of conscripts to the military.

According to the solicitation, the agency wants to test different mobilization and policy scenarios, determine staffing and resource requirements, assess the impact of sudden surges and identify delays and bottlenecks that could obstruct the rapid induction of conscripts.

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The project represents a significant modernization of American draft planning. Active military inductions ended in 1973 amid mass opposition to the Vietnam War, widespread disillusionment and growing resistance among conscripted soldiers.

Subsequent Selective Service exercises largely concentrated on local boards and the processing of paper records. The new project would create a digital environment in which officials can pressure-test the entire conscription system and identify obstacles to rapidly supplying the military with draft-age men.

The solicitation does not identify a particular war or estimate the number of conscripts the system would be expected to process. Its publication, however, takes place amid the expanding US war against Iran and advanced preparations for military conflicts involving China, Russia and North Korea.

Any one of these conflicts, particularly a direct war between nuclear-armed powers, could produce demands for military personnel far beyond what can be supplied by the present all-volunteer force.

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The Pentagon undoubtedly prepares such estimates behind closed doors. Military planners must calculate expected casualties to determine requirements for replacement troops, medical support, equipment and unit rotations. The population is denied this information because an honest account of the potential consequences would provoke enormous opposition.

A ground campaign against Iran would confront immense military and logistical difficulties. Iran is a country of more than 90 million people with extensive coastlines, mountain ranges and large armed forces.

Even publications and military analysts that support the basic framework of US foreign policy have warned that a ground or amphibious campaign against Iran could become a modern-day Gallipoli. The Times, the Free Press, the US Naval Institute and the Australian Strategic Policy Institute have all invoked the disastrous 1915 campaign when assessing the consequences of attempting to force open the Strait of Hormuz or seize Iranian territory.

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Vendor proposals for the Selective Service simulation are due August 14. The accelerated procurement coincides with the introduction of automatic draft registration by December 18.

Automatic registration was mandated under the bipartisan National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 2026. It transfers responsibility for registration from individuals to the Selective Service System, which will assemble its database using information collected by other federal agencies.

As the World Socialist Web Site warned in “Trump’s selective service filing prepares for activation of US military draft,” automatic registration does not itself activate conscription. It does, however, expand and modernize the administrative machinery that would be required to carry one out.

The new simulation project goes another step. It is designed to test whether that machinery could withstand the strains of an actual mobilization and rapidly deliver conscripts to the military.

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The war against Iran is itself one theater of an expanding world war. Ukraine’s recent attack on an Iranian commercial vessel in the Caspian Sea, which killed one sailor, and joint US-Saudi strikes against Iranian-aligned militias in Iraq demonstrate how rapidly supposedly separate regional wars are merging.

A military draft is not inevitable. But the ruling class is preparing for one, and workers and young people must prepare their own response.

As the Socialist Equality Party explained in its April statement, “Oppose the draft! Build a working class movement against imperialist war!” the struggle against conscription cannot be entrusted to the Democratic Party or any faction of the political establishment.

Workers and young people must organize independently of both capitalist parties and build a mass socialist movement against war. This movement must demand an end to the war against Iran, the abolition of the draft and the standing army, and the dismantling of the vast military-intelligence apparatus used to wage war abroad and repression at home.

2. Dollar fears prompt US-Japan yen rescue operation

The US Treasury joined with the Japanese Ministry of Finance last Friday in an operation to try to prop up the value of the yen, which had fallen to its lowest levels in 40 years despite the tens of billions of dollars spent since April to try and support it.

Like virtually everything he says, comments by US President Trump on the US intervention stood reality on its head.

Asked on Sunday why the US had stepped in—the first such combined action in 30 years—Trump said: “To support the Japanese currency. We have a good relationship with Japan. We’re very strong—very, very strong financially—and … they have a weakening yen, and they wanted a little bit of bit of help, and we’re always there for Japan.”

It was also “good for the world economy,” he said.

The image of Trump as some kind of benevolent guardian for the global economy and financial system, after he has spent his second term tearing down the institutions which maintained stability, not least with measures that have hit Japan, does not square with reality.

3.  Mamdani opposes $10,000 bonus for paraprofessional school aides

New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani is opposing a $10,000 bonus for paraprofessional educational support staff in the city’s public schools, reversing his campaign pledge to support the measure. This sets the stage for a potentially explosive confrontation between 200,000 educators and staff in the United Federation of Teachers (UFT), one of the most powerful sections of the working class in New York, and the self-described “socialist” mayor, a member of the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA).

Mamdani’s election last November reflected a profound and broad shift in the political outlook of workers and young people to the left. It expressed growing disgust with the existing economic and political system and increasing interest in a socialist alternative. That process of social radicalization continues, as demonstrated in recent electoral victories by DSA and DSA-backed candidates in Democratic primaries in New York, Washington D.C., Denver and other cities.

What is already being revealed in New York, however, is that the DSA, a faction of the Democratic Party, is not a vehicle for serious social reform, let alone socialism. It is, rather, an instrument for containing the mass opposition to war, inequality, dictatorship and poverty and blocking an independent movement of the working class by binding the growing opposition to the Democratic Party.

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Mamdani’s opposition to the paraprofessionals’ bonus is only the latest, though perhaps the most flagrant, in a growing list of accommodations to the corporate oligarchy at the expense of the working class since he assumed the mayoralty in January. Faced with a $5.4 billion budget deficit, he has systematically implemented austerity measures to satisfy the demands of Wall Street and the bond markets.

Virtually all of Mamdani’s reform proposals—free bus service, universal child care, a tax increase on millionaires, disbanding the police department’s Strategic Response Group—have been dropped. Meanwhile, Mamdani has met twice with the fascist Trump and given a friendly interview to the New York Times, the de facto organ of the Democratic Party establishment, in which he defends the “right” of the banks and corporations to make a profit and praises their supposed loyalty to New York.

The issue here is not the hypocrisy of a supposed “socialist” politician but a fundamental conflict of class interests. The entire program and perspective of Mamdani and the DSA, based on the false conception that socialism is capitalism with the addition of a few social reforms, and that the Democratic Party—a party of Wall Street and imperialist war—can be turned into a “progressive” party that represents working people, is refuted by the reality of capitalist rule and its instrument, the capitalist state. The DSA’s program reflects the interests not of the working class but of affluent layers of the middle class that seek a more favorable distribution of the wealth extracted from the labor of the workers. 

4. Now available from Mehring Verlag: “My Life” by Leon Trotsky

 

Leon Trotsky’s autobiography “My Life” is now available from Mehring Verlag. The work is published in a German translation by Alexandra Ramm, with a new foreword by David North.

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To this day, the book continues to fascinate with its narrative power, its portraits, its wit and its dramatic portrayal of an era of war, revolution and exile. Trotsky depicts his life not as a private memoir, but as part of the great upheavals of the 20th century. This new edition makes accessible a work that uniquely combines literature, history and politics.⁦

Trotsky wrote his autobiography on the Turkish island of Büyükada after being driven into exile by Stalin. He takes the reader from his childhood in rural Yanovka in Ukraine, through the Russian Revolutions of 1905 and 1917 and the formation of the Red Army, right up to the struggle against the Stalinist bureaucracy. 

David North emphasizes the book’s enduring relevance:

“My Life could just as well have been given the title, Our Epoch. Even after the passage of a century, the autobiography has not been overtaken by history. We are living in a world that Trotsky would understand. The technology has advanced enormously, but the problems remain the same in their essence and have grown far worse in their scale. Though the death agony of this social system has been more protracted than Trotsky might have expected, his historical prognosis retains its validity. The capitalist system must give way to socialism.”

Mehring Verlag is the leading publisher of Trotsky’s writings in German and has published other outstanding works, including “History of the Russian Revolution”, “The Revolution Betrayed” and “Portrait of National Socialism.” All books are available in the Trotsky Library.

5. Perspective: Ontario to Bordeaux to Spokane: The escalating climate crisis and the fight for socialism

More than 65,000 people have been evacuated from Spokane, Washington, as a complex of wildfires burns through working class neighborhoods and forces the displacement of roughly one in four of the city’s residents. For the second time in two weeks, a major city might go up in flames as climate change induced by capitalism continues unabated.

The climate crisis worldwide is increasingly dire. The fires earlier this year in Canada and northern Minnesota, the fires currently burning in Africa and the Middle East, and the fires across Southern Europe that threatened to burn down Bordeaux are other examples of modern extreme weather events. All are the result of the anarchic nature of capitalist production, above all, of fossil fuel industries spewing greenhouse gases into Earth’s atmosphere at an unprecedented rate.

6. Health workers in Britain defend Will Lehman against violent threat by UAW bureaucracy

NHS FightBack, representing rank-and-file doctors, nurses and allied health professionals, e-mailed the following letter to the UAW to register their outrage and demand immediate action:

“To the United Auto Workers leadership,

“As healthcare workers, we are appalled by the AI-generated image posted by Raymond L. Jensen Jr., a senior UAW official, on the election campaign page of Will Lehman, a candidate for UAW President. The image depicts Lehman bound, gagged, and bleeding, with a masked gunman aiming a rifle at his back. This is a clear threat of violence against a rank-and-file candidate.

“The message is unmistakable: violence against Lehman is being encouraged by a leading representative of the UAW.

“NHS Fightback, representing healthcare workers, doctors, and nurses in Britain, finds this conduct abhorrent. We support the demand for a full investigation, a public repudiation by the UAW of the threat made against Lehman, accompanied by a formal apology, and a guarantee that the remainder of the 2026 election is conducted free from intimidation.

“Healthcare workers in Britain understand what intimidation means. Under the Labour government, doctors and nurses who opposed the Gaza genocide have faced suspension, removal from the medical register, and doxxing by far-right forces. The UAW appears to be adopting its own Trumpian tactics of intimidation against rank-and-file members. Last month, the federal Monitor found that President Shawn Fain had engaged in a ‘recurring pattern of retaliation,’ including threats to ‘slit’ opponents’ ‘throats.’

“We can all see why this is happening. Lehman is being targeted for his prominent campaign to abolish the bureaucracy and build rank-and-file power. As he stated, ‘This threat is not aimed at me alone. It is an act of intimidation directed against the entire rank-and-file opposition.’ Addressing fellow autoworkers, he added, ‘The apparatus resorts to intimidation because it fears you. The answer is not to retreat, but to organize.’

NHS FightBack lends its wholehearted support to Lehman’s campaign. We join UAW members and workers internationally in opposing this outrage. The fight to defend Will Lehman is the fight to defend the democratic rights of all workers.

“Ajitha Gunaratne (National Health Service nurse) on behalf of NHS FightBack.”

7. United Kingdom: Burnham pledges to be “relentless” in blocking migrants crossing the Channel

Amid a right-wing backlash following events at Ceuta encompassing all Europe’s capitalist parties, UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham travelled to Dover on Sunday to take his place in this xenophobic campaign.

8. An Interview with Historian Timothy H. Breen on popular mobilization in the American Revolution

Professor Breen discusses the role of ordinary people and local committees in the American Revolution, the emergence of popular sovereignty and democracy from below, the cultural break with Britain, and the contemporary misuse and neglect of the revolution’s history.

9. SEP condemns police intimidation of WSWS reporter in Sri Lanka

The Socialist Equality Party (SEP) in Sri Lanka condemns the attempt by Kayts police to threaten World Socialist Web Site (WSWS) reporter Dinesh Heymaal with arrest following his coverage of a fishermen’s protest and subsequent media event at Kurikattuwan Jetty, 31 kilometres from Jaffna, on July 29.

The police withdrew their threat to arrest Heymaal only after the WSWS editorial board in Colombo was informed of their actions. The incident is a serious attack on freedom of expression and the democratic rights of journalists, and exposes the methods employed by the police to intimidate those who challenge capitalist politicians and union bureaucrats.

The protest was organized by the Fisheries Cooperatives in the islands near Jaffna Peninsula against incursions by large Indian bottom-trawlers that had damaged the nets of around 200 fishermen in the area. The organizers demanded punitive state action against Indian fishermen, calling for them to be arrested and even shot. No demands were raised concerning the soaring cost of fuel, the IMF austerity measures imposed by the Dissanayake government, the rising price of nets and equipment, and the destruction of fishers’ livelihoods amid the global capitalist crisis.

This selectivity is not accidental. It reflects the class interests of those who organized the protest. The leadership of the Fisheries Cooperatives is not composed of impoverished small-scale fishermen, but wealthy individuals with close ties to Tamil nationalist politicians.

Heymaal covered the protest from the beginning. Afterwards, while he was having tea at a nearby restaurant, two uniformed police officers accompanied by two plainclothesmen approached him. Heymaal had earlier observed the plainclothesmen monitoring the protest and press briefing. The police had apparently noted his motorbike and followed him after he left.

The police threats against Heymaal were directly connected to an incident at the media event following the protest.

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Heymaal firmly rejected the attempt to silence him. He made clear that he was a WSWS reporter and had the right to carry out his journalistic duties without interference. The attempt to exclude him exposed the organizers’ nationalist and pro-capitalist position and their inability to answer questions raised from the standpoint of the interests of the working class. 

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There is no doubt that the police were emboldened by the provocative attempts of the media personnel to prevent Heymaal from asking questions. The police were clearly attempting to intimidate a journalist because he had challenged political figures and raised uncomfortable questions.

The SEP takes this threat against our comrade seriously. Police harassment and intimidation of journalists is continuing and intensifying under the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna/National People’s Power (JVP/NPP) government.

In the war-ravaged North and East, the military maintains a pervasive presence 17 years after the end of the bloody communal war against the separatist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. Police and military surveillance of the population has long been a feature of daily life in these provinces.

The police monitoring of the Kurikattuwan Jetty protest, where ordinary fishermen spoke openly about their worsening living conditions, and the officers’ subsequent intimidation of a WSWS reporter, are part of a broader effort by the state to restrict political discussion and suppress opposition.

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Governments globally are increasingly resorting to authoritarian methods and are inflaming communal and nationalist divisions to uphold capitalist rule, which is plunging broad layers of the population into poverty. The defence of freedom of expression and freedom of the press is therefore inseparable from the struggle for the socialist reorganization of society. 

10. Australia: NSW Teachers Federation collaborates in teacher dismissals

Two experienced teachers recently contacted the Committee for Public Education (CFPE), the educators’ rank-and-file network, after being placed on Informal Support Plans, the first stage of being dismissed for “under-performance” via the so-called Teacher Improvement Program (TIP). 

When they sought assistance from the New South Wales Teachers Federation (NSWTF), they were told that union support officers were “inundated,” with seven staff handling more than 500 cases.

This admission points to a widening offensive against teachers. Yet the union continues to insist there is “relative stability” in TIP numbers, concealing the scale and implications of the process.

The TIP system facilitates the removal of experienced, higher-paid permanent teachers and their replacement with younger, lower-paid and insecure staff. It is being used to intimidate, witch hunt and dismiss longstanding teachers—particularly those who are independent and critical about what is happening in schools—as both federal and state governments slash public education spending, increase workloads, cut real wages, suppress anti-genocide dissent, enforce standardized testing and introduce temporary contracts at the expense of permanent positions.

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From its inception, the TIP was a union-government collaboration aimed at dismantling job security and enforcing the pro-market “education revolution” of the Rudd and Gillard Labor governments of 2007 to 2013. This program, cloaked in the rhetoric of equity and reform, subordinated public education to cost-cutting and market imperatives.

Experience has shown that the role of the trade unions is not to defend teachers, but to facilitate the TIP process. Teachers can only challenge allegations through union representatives, who are structurally integrated into the framework alongside school management. At the same time, confidentiality provisions—enforced with union backing—prevent teachers from discussing their cases with colleagues, ensuring isolation and blocking any collective resistance.

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These attacks are intensifying amid a deepening crisis in public education. Under the Albanese federal Labor government and the Minns state Labor government, teacher shortages have reached unprecedented levels.

Around 50 percent of teaching students do not complete their degrees, while 70 percent of teachers plan to leave before retirement. Schools are increasingly reliant on underqualified and temporary staff. Yet at the very moment teachers are most urgently needed, the TIP is being used to accelerate their removal.

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The defense of teachers’ jobs, conditions, and democratic rights cannot be entrusted to the unions or the industrial courts, which are aligned with the ongoing market restructuring and privatization of education.

During the 1960s and 70s, teachers waged bitter struggles to defend their security of tenure and prevent victimization by inspectors and education administrators. The unions have now torn up these hard-won gains by helping to devise and police new methods to discipline and sack teachers.

What is required is not a modification of the TIP, but its abolition through a counter-offensive by teachers and educators.

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Teachers are urged to contact the CFPE to discuss their experiences and participate in building these committees. 

11. Thousands evacuated from their homes as wildfires rage across Canada

More than 900 wildfires are currently burning across Canada, with dozens of them out of control. Over 120 of these are raging in British Columbia.

Residents of well over 2,000 properties had been evacuated in Canada’s West Coast province under 32 orders as of Friday. By Sunday evening, the province reported that a further 5,000 residents had been ordered to leave their homes over the preceding 24 hours. Sections of the Trans-Canada Highway have been closed due to the flames. Close to 900 properties were ordered to evacuate on Friday alone due to the Pear Lake wildfire, which was burning out of control near Clinton, while most of the evacuations on Saturday and Sunday came in the north Okanagan due to a fast-moving fire near Vernon.

In Northern Ontario, over 3,000 residents from at least 13 communities, including 12 First Nations reservations, were forced to flee their homes in mid-July. The Ontario fires, which began accelerating around July 13 during a major heat wave, drove the highest air quality pollution levels ever recorded on the North American continent as the smoke carried across the Great Lakes, impacting over a hundred million people in both Canada and the US.

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Climate change is the key factor driving the rapid increase in the scope and intensity of wildfires. Warmer temperatures remove moisture from trees and vegetation, creating ideal conditions for blazes to erupt. Higher wildfire activity in turn fuels climate change. If the carbon emitted from Canadian wildfires in 2023 was considered as a country, it would have produced the four-highest emissions in the world, behind only China, India and the United States. 

Yet Canada remains the only member of the G-7 without a national wildfire firefighting service. The job of suppressing fires and coordinating emergency responses remains in the hands of the provinces and territories, with the federal government offering only the Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre to coordinate resource sharing, and limited wildfire research capabilities. As part of its sweeping austerity program in the 1990s, the federal Liberal government gutted the Canadian Forest Service from 2,200 to 700 staff, undermining environmental research capabilities.

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Moreover, Canadian capitalism’s ruthless plundering of the natural environment to extract ever greater profits puts human life in greater danger. The rapid expansion of resource-extraction towns is increasing what researchers refer to as the “wildland-urban interface,” areas where built-up towns and cities directly border forests or land with lots of vegetation that serves as prime fire fuel during dry periods of weather. The dangers contained in this process were exemplified by the more than 2,000 properties destroyed in 2016 by the wildfire in Fort McMurray, a resource town built essentially in the middle of nowhere over the past four decades to facilitate the extraction of oil and other natural resources from Alberta’s tar sands by the profit-hungry energy corporations. Governments at all levels facilitate this process by enforcing low corporate taxes and business deregulation.

Provincial governments continue to allocate the bare minimum of funds for fire suppression. In Ontario, Premier Doug Ford’s right-wing Progressive Conservative government allocated a mere $135 million for firefighting in 2025, but ended up spending more than twice that sum ($271 million). For this year, just $150 million has been allocated, even though everyone knows that more resources will be required. The end result of this deliberate underfunding is that permanent staff and suitable infrastructure cannot be maintained. As far back as 2016, reports have repeatedly criticized Ontario’s wildfire suppression efforts for the failure to retain and recruit personnel.

A similar picture exists in British Columbia, which has been governed by the New Democratic Party since late 2017. Environmental organizations have criticized the government’s failure to invest in active forestry management, which has resulted in the closure of several mills in recent years and the consequent loss of forestry expertise. A report earlier this year by the BC Auditor General pointed to serious problems in disaster management in the province following a fire in June 2021 that destroyed much of the village of Lytton. According to the investigation, “At the time of the fire, the province did not have a comprehensive legal framework to guide disaster recovery, and its funding mechanisms did not anticipate the scale of the village’s needs.

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Tackling wildfires and the problem of climate change that is their root cause requires a global strategy. The disruption to weather patterns linked to climate change are no less indifferent to national borders than the smoke from wildfires that has blanketed wide swathes of the North American continent. The global character of the crisis is underlined by the wave of fires tearing across Europe, which have displaced hundreds of thousands of people from France to Turkey, Greece and Spain, and the drought conditions gripping large parts of Africa leaving millions of people to starve.

However, this necessary international collaboration is prevented by crisis-ridden capitalism, whose irreconcilable contradictions are deepening the antagonisms between the major powers and driving the escalation of world war as they fight for access to resources, markets, and cheap labor. This reality was underscored by the response of US President Donald Trump to the wildfires. The fascist occupant of the White House, who has openly denied climate change and removed virtually all restrictions on fossil-fuel exploitation, threatened to impose “a big tariff” on Canada because of the smoke from its wildfires that crossed the border into the United States.

12. Japan launches new intelligence agency

Last Friday, Japan’s far-right government of Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi launched its new National Intelligence Bureau (NIB), a body designed to centralize intelligence gathering across the country’s various military and police agencies. This restructuring of Japan’s intelligence operations is being undertaken as Tokyo remilitarizes as part of the US-led war preparations against China and to suppress domestic opposition to such a conflict.

The NIB is Japan’s first centralized intelligence body since World War II. This new body will collect information from agencies, including the Foreign Affairs and Defense Ministries as well as the National Police Agency (NPA), supposedly to focus on terrorism, national emergencies, and counterintelligence nationwide.

The NIB will streamline intelligence sharing between these different agencies while independently setting the government’s related agenda. The bureau was founded through the National Intelligence Council Establishment Act passed in May.

The revamping of intelligence gathering operations is a major component of Japan’s remilitarization, which has sharply accelerated under Takaichi’s far-right government—a coalition of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its junior partner Nippon Ishin no Kai. Article 9 of the constitution banning Japan from fielding a military or waging war overseas has for all intents and purposes been turned into a dead letter.

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The reorganization of Tokyo’s intelligence operations is meant to expand military collaboration with its allies. Tokyo has already established trilateral intelligence agreements with the US and South Korea as well as the US and the Philippines in order to target China, as the countries carry out massive war games and the construction of a wide-ranging missile system on Beijing’s doorstep.

The creation of the NIB was carried out in collaboration with the United States, Australia, and Germany. According to the New York Times, US officials have advised Tokyo on cyber-defense systems to counter so-called industrial espionage and scrutinize foreign investment. Australian officials have similarly advised Takaichi’s government on technology while the head of Germany’s Federal Intelligence Service recently visited Tokyo to discuss the NIB and closer collaboration between the two countries.

Tokyo has also sought closer cooperation with the top-level, US-led Five Eyes intelligence sharing alliance, which includes the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. However, there have been reservations over what the Five Eyes members consider an “information security gap,” which has led to calls within and outside Japan for an anti-espionage law.

For the ruling class, free speech and association as well as other democratic rights must be done away with in the name of “national security” to prevent public knowledge of war planning and to criminalize opposition. These war plans include the extent to which Japan has played a central role in whipping up tensions with China in the Indo-Pacific alongside the US.

Tokyo and Washington have sharply exacerbated territorial disputes in the East and South China Seas for the past 15 years while all but openly promoting Taiwanese independence as a means of goading Beijing into war. Takaichi even stated last November that she would go to war with China over Taiwan, which Beijing views as a renegade province and its most significant diplomatic redline.

Additional legislation being prepared in Japan would force people supposedly acting as “foreign agents” to register with the government. A wiretapping law allowing broad, warrantless surveillance of the public is also under consideration.

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These measures are being undertaken in the face of the deepening crisis of capitalism. Japan and the US both hope to eliminate China as a major economic competitor. Tokyo at the same time is remilitarizing in order to once again independently assert its own imperialist interests through military means after three-and-a-half decades of economic stagnation.

Tokyo has removed restrictions on exporting lethal weaponry abroad, raised military spending to 2 percent of GDP while planning to increase it further, and deployed long-range missiles on its territory for the first time. Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi declared last month that Japan should begin discussions on acquiring nuclear weapons.

Conscious of the widespread anti-war sentiment throughout the working class, this agenda is being carried out under the phony guise of “collective self-defense,” with successive governments in Tokyo whipping up an anti-China atmosphere. This can only take place through a massive assault on the democratic rights of the working class.

13. Porsche and IG Metall union agree elimination of a further 5,000 jobs in Germany

While Porsche and the IG Metall-dominated works council have agreed to further job and pay cuts and worse conditions, union officials are being rewarded with new paid positions on a “future advisory board.”

14. ICE Gestapo kidnaps record 51,000 people in July as Trump expands mass deportation operation

US Immigration and Customs Enforcement kidnapped as many as 51,000 people in July, the highest monthly total in the agency’s history, as the Trump administration intensified its mass deportation operation across the country. 

Fox News reported Monday that ICE made approximately 51,000 arrests during the month, an average of 1,645 every day. The figure, attributed to multiple federal sources, surpassed the previous record of roughly 43,000 arrests set in June.

Separate preliminary Department of Homeland Security figures obtained by CBS News recorded more than 46,000 people booked into ICE detention during July. The figures measure somewhat different stages of the mass deportation operation. The CBS total includes people initially arrested by Customs and Border Protection before being transferred to ICE custody.

Both reports confirm an immense nationwide escalation. ICE is kidnapping workers at their homes and workplaces, ambushing immigrants at airports and immigration check-ins, and carrying out traffic stops using masked agents in unmarked vehicles.

At airports alone, ICE agents are reportedly seizing between 20 and 40 people every day, with the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) supplying passenger information used to identify and target travelers.

The airport arrests expose the Democrats’ complicity in Trump’s attacks on immigrants, which serve as a spearhead for the creation of a presidential dictatorship. During the partial DHS shutdown in the spring, Democratic politicians made limited calls for the removal of ICE agents deployed as substitute airport personnel. Those demands have been completely abandoned even as ICE and the TSA have transformed airports into hunting grounds.

As of last weekend, ICE has imprisoned approximately 68,000 people across its sprawling network of concentration camps and makeshift holding facilities. The vast majority of those detained are held in facilities operated by private prison companies or local governments under lucrative contracts with the federal government. 

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Tens of thousands of immigrant workers, the vast majority of whom have committed no crimes and are abiding by law, are being seized every month and disappeared into a network of filthy and deadly concentration camps. 

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Between Trump’s inauguration on January 20, 2025, and June 4, 2026, 52 people died in ICE custody, according to a joint investigation by Human Rights Watch and Physicians for Human Rights. The mortality rate is nearly four times that recorded under the Biden administration and more than two and a half times the rate during Trump’s first term.

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The bipartisan character of the attack on immigrants was further exposed Monday by a Guardian investigation into the forced treatment of hunger strikers in ICE custody.

The newspaper reviewed hundreds of pages of court filings showing that DHS officials sought permission to subject at least 10 hunger strikers to involuntary medical procedures since Trump returned to the White House in January 2025.

At least three immigrants were definitely subjected to the procedures, while court records indicate that two more probably underwent them. Another five ended their hunger strikes as force-feeding was about to begin.

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The practice did not begin with Trump. In 2024, during the final year of the Biden administration, DHS attempted to subject at least 10 hunger strikers to forced medical treatment. The Guardian confirmed that the procedures were carried out against at least two people and probably against four others.

The continuity exposes the fraud of claims that the Democratic Party represents an alternative to Trump’s mass deportation operation. Biden maintained ICE, expanded its resources and authorized the same methods of physical coercion now being employed on a vastly greater scale.

Hunger strikes have erupted across the detention system in response to indefinite imprisonment, medical neglect, solitary confinement, inedible food and filthy water. 

15. Brazil: Fifty-four-day strike at São Paulo’s universities: The political lessons

Between April and June of this year, a strike movement swept the state universities of São Paulo—the University of São Paulo (USP), the São Paulo State University (UNESP) and the University of Campinas (UNICAMP)—drawing students, staff and faculty into one of the largest movements in the history of higher education in Brazil’s most populous and wealthiest state. The struggle that emerged from South America’s leading university hub carries a political significance that transcends the boundaries of the campuses.

The strikes were a concentrated response to the accelerating deterioration of working and teaching conditions at the public universities: shortages of faculty, crumbling infrastructure, the advance of outsourcing and a market logic increasingly penetrating institutions of teaching and knowledge production. For students, this is compounded by ever more degraded social conditions, which directly impact their ability to enter and remain in the university.

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The strikes at the São Paulo universities were not an isolated occurrence. They formed part of a broader wave of mobilizations across education in São Paulo and Brazil, with a rising tide of protests and strikes since the start of the year by teachers, staff and students in both basic and higher education against precarious conditions, low wages and the advance of privatization schemes.

This is not a uniquely Brazilian phenomenon. Around the world, bourgeois governments of every political stripe are attacking education and social services amid capitalism’s headlong turn toward war and dictatorship. Protests and mass strikes against these attacks are sweeping Latin America and the world.

 

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Despite the strength shown by students, staff and faculty, the movement at the São Paulo universities ended isolated, exhausted and defeated.

At USP, the students’ central demands were not met. The increase in the student stipend, a non-negotiable demand for thousands of students in situations of social vulnerability, remained a dead letter. This did not stop the pseudo-left organizations leading the Central Student Directory (DCE) at USP from proclaiming that the “strike was historic” and victorious.

Throughout the movement, these organizations systematically diverted the struggle into sterile negotiations with the university administration and the state government, denouncing their “intransigence” and blaming them for the failure to meet the demands. This claim conveniently masks the role played by the leadership itself. The formula adopted at the strike’s closure, a “unified exit with a state of permanent mobilization,” exposes its inability to specify what the proclaimed “victory” actually consisted of.

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What confronts students is not a tactical correction to the student movement, but a program founded on entirely different principles. That program is championed by International Students and Youth for Social Equality (IYSSE), the youth organization of the International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI).

The starting point of the IYSSE is internationalism. The working class is a world class, and the crisis that produced the strikes at the São Paulo universities—the subordination of education to the demands of the market, the dismantling of public services, militarization—is the same crisis that brought students in Latin America and throughout the world into the streets this same year. There is no national solution to a world crisis. Every perspective that subordinates Brazilian students and workers to the defense of “national development,” of “sovereignty,” or of a supposedly progressive faction of the bourgeoisie leads to defeat, and the twentieth-century history of Latin America records not a single exception.

Capitalism is not reformable, and the institutions of the bourgeois state—university administrations, university councils, legislative assemblies—cannot be turned into instruments of the oppressed through pressure or internal constituent processes. The IYSSE fights for the socialist reorganization of society: the transfer of productive and financial resources to the democratic control of the working class, under planning oriented to social needs. It is from this program, and not from calculations about what the administration might be willing to concede, that the demand for free, universally accessible public higher education follows.

The IYSSE orients students and youth to the working class, the sole revolutionary force in society, and fights for the political independence of that class from every party and faction of the bourgeoisie. The working class is not a force to be invoked for acts of solidarity: it is the social force whose position in production gives it the power to reorganize society on a rational socialist basis. The unity of the working class is the necessary condition for any serious confrontation with capitalism. For this reason, the IYSSE rejects the reactionary identity politics of the pseudo-left, which fragments the working class along lines of race and gender, serving the interests of the affluent middle class that disputes over positions within the existing order.

16. Israel launches massacre in Gaza, as Trump threatens Iran with “decapitation”

Israeli forces killed at least 26 people in Gaza over the weekend, striking apartment blocks, tent camps and the medicine warehouses of a hospital, in the territory’s deadliest days in weeks. The killings came as US President Donald Trump threatened Iran with “decapitation” after a week of American strikes across the region.

Israel killed at least seven people on Saturday and destroyed two of the four medicine warehouses of Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital in Deir al-Balah, Al Jazeera reported. Gaza Health Ministry Director-General Munir al-Bursh said the destruction “turns medicine and illness itself into a tool of war.”

The Associated Press reported that the Israeli military killed at least 17 more people, children among them, from Saturday night through Sunday, according to local hospitals. Al Jazeera counted 19 dead Sunday and put the weekend toll at 26. Among the dead were Abdullah Abu al-Teif, 33, his pregnant wife Abeer Anan, 29, and their five-year-old son Azzam, killed at the Al-Sousi Tower in western Gaza City. The Israeli military said the strikes had targeted militant operatives.

The bloodshed unfolded behind an official propaganda barrage of peace. On Thursday Trump announced a “HISTORIC agreement for the COMPLETE DISARMAMENT of Hamas”; on Saturday he claimed the “perimeters of a deal” to reopen the Strait of Hormuz had been agreed. As he spoke, Israeli bombs fell on Gaza City, Deir al-Balah and Khan Younis, and US bombers massed for what Trump said Sunday “would have been the biggest attack since World War II.”

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The Israeli army is meanwhile in the second week of a “wide-scale military operation” Netanyahu ordered across the West Bank after settlers from the Havat Gilad outpost attacked the village of Tal on July 24. Four Palestinians of the Ramadan family and two Israelis died.

The army deployed 26 battalions and raided towns from Jenin to Hebron, Al Jazeera reported on July 28; Army Radio counted 30 settler attacks the following weekend, including two mosques set on fire and a family home in Urif that more than 150 settlers set alight—an infant survived because her grandfather pulled her from her crib.

*****

Trump’s claims of peace negotiations met a flat denial from Tehran. “We are not negotiating with the United States at this time,” Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei said Monday; Iran says its only talks are with Oman, over a temporary shipping corridor through the Strait of Hormuz.

*****

At a Senate hearing on July 21, Democratic Senator Gary Peters of Michigan demanded that the administration win the war, telling Hegseth: “You don’t have a long-term plan to actually win this war. Win the war.”

The war is deeply unpopular: 64 percent of Americans told an AP-NORC poll published July 30 that it has not been worth fighting, and 60 percent told Quinnipiac July 29 they oppose US military action against Iran. But in Washington, the argument is over how the war should be fought, not how to end it.

17. Twenty-three-year-old Aboriginal man dies in police custody in South Australia

A 23-year-old Aboriginal man from the APY (Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara) Lands died in police custody on July 24, 2026, after his arrest by South Australia Police (SAPOL) on West Terrace in state capital Adelaide’s central business district.

Police say they responded to reports of a fight in the car park of the Elephant and Castle Hotel and calls that a man was smashing cars and “may be armed with a knife.” When officers arrived, they found the man holding a “piece of wood or a stick” which he put down when ordered.

Four officers then moved to arrest him. Police claim he “resisted,” that there was a struggle, and that he was biting. Within minutes of being restrained on the ground he became unresponsive and died at the scene, despite CPR and ambulance attendance.

SAPOL has confirmed that the entire incident was recorded on body-worn cameras worn by the attending officers, but no footage has been released to the public. The officers involved remain on active duty; none has been suspended or stood down.

As always in such cases, the state is now “investigating itself:” Major Crime will prepare a report for the coroner, the Police Commissioner has ordered an internal inquiry, and SAPOL’s Ethical and Professional Standards Branch is conducting a review under the formal oversight of the Office for Public Integrity. These processes are presented as mechanisms of accountability, but their record is clear: decade after decade, hundreds of deaths in custody across Australia—disproportionately affecting Indigenous people as a particularly vulnerable section of the Australian working class—and not a single police officer or prison official criminally convicted.

The pattern is borne out in recent deaths in custody in South Australia.

*****

The reality documented by the deaths in South Australia and the national statistics is that the oppression of Aboriginal people is a concentrated expression of the same capitalist system that produces poverty, austerity and state violence for the working class as a whole.

Further royal commissions, internal investigations or constitutional bodies function to divert anger and shield the institutions of repression. The answer lies in the independent political mobilization of the working class, Indigenous and non-Indigenous, against the capitalist system itself.

The deaths of the APY Lands man on West Terrace, of Gaurav Kundi in Royston Park, and of the 44-year-old in Clare are manifestations a state that defunds social services, deepens inequality and then uses its armed apparatus to enforce that social order. Confronting that reality demands a conscious, unified struggle to overturn it and to build a society in which health, housing and human dignity are guaranteed.

18. Workers Struggles: The Americas

Canada:

900 Toronto-area casino workers strike

Strike continues at Salit Steel in Niagara Falls 

Mexico:

Mexico City protest over the unresolved disappearances of 43 Ayotzinapa teaching college students

Peru:

Family members of victims of repression protest

United States:

Pennsylvania hospital workers launch 5-day strike in State College
North Dakota dairy workers authorize strike action as contract talks stall
 
Nurses at Cleveland Clinic authorize strike as demands go unaddressed
 

19. Free Ukrainian socialist and anti-war activist, Bogdan Syrotiuk!

Bogdan Syrotiuk in 2015

"Peace for the world! Down with war!"