Apr 27, 2026

Headlines at the World Socialist Web Site today:

 1. This week in history: April 27-May 3

  • 25 years ago:
Capitalist governments repress May Day rallies 
  • 50 years ago:

Italian parliament dissolved after bribery scandal

  • 75 years ago:

    Iran nationalizes oil industry, as Mohammed Mossadegh becomes prime minister

  • 100 years ago:

British Trade Union Congress calls general strike 

2. Resolution for UAW Convention: “Against the US–Israeli Imperialist War on Iran — For the Independent Mobilization of the Working Class”

Autoworker, socialist, and working class hero Will Lehman

On Saturday, April 25, UAW presidential candidate Will Lehman introduced this resolution at a meeting of UAW Local 677 in Macungie, Pennsylvania. Local 677 includes the Mack Trucks plant at which Lehman works. The meeting was attended by members of the local apparatus. In order for resolutions to be presented at the upcoming Constitutional Convention, they must first be approved by local unions. 

When the vote was taken, the resolution was voted down 7–1, with Will Lehman casting the only vote in favor.

This outcome stands in sharp contradiction to the sentiments of rank-and-file workers. There is enormous opposition among autoworkers and workers throughout the UAW to the war, to the attacks on democratic rights at home, and to the diversion of trillions into militarism while living standards are slashed. But the UAW apparatus has aligned itself with the war drive of the government and the corporations, enforcing nationalism while workers are told to “sacrifice” for policies that benefit only the financial oligarchy.

We urge workers to read, print, and distribute this resolution widely in your workplaces, present it at your local, and use it to organize discussion and action independent of the bureaucracy. The fight against war cannot be waged through the officials who support it—it requires the conscious mobilization of rank-and-file workers in every plant, every workplace and every local.

3. Rank-and-file candidate for United Auto Workers president, Will Lehman, introduces resolution against Iran war

Will Lehman—a rank-and-file Mack Trucks worker and socialist candidate for UAW president—introduced a resolution opposing the war against Iran at a meeting of UAW Local 677 on Saturday. Lehman proposed that the resolution—“Against the US-Israeli Imperialist War on Iran; For the Independent Mobilization of the Working Class”—be taken up at the 39th UAW Constitutional Convention, scheduled for June 15–18 in Detroit. 

The resolution was put to a vote at UAW Local 677 and was defeated 7 to 1. Lehman cast the only vote in favor. The seven who voted it down were not rank-and-file workers but local officers and their associates—a tiny bureaucratic clique convened without the 2,400 Mack Trucks workers. Their vote is entirely typical of the pro-war UAW apparatus that has, from the national leadership on down, either actively promoted the war drive or maintained a cowardly silence in the face of it.

The resolution proposed by Lehman is a powerful statement outlining a strategy for the working class to stop the war. It denounces the war as criminal, drawing on the Nuremberg precedents established after World War II, and documents its staggering human costs and implications.

The resolution also directly connects the war to the attacks on the democratic and social rights of the working class at home. The same government that bombs Iranian cities is deploying militarized federal agents against immigrant workers, killed Renée Nicole Good and Alex Pretti, and is building what the resolution characterizes as “the largest immigration prison system in American history.” 

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The resolution lays out a program of action rooted in the independent initiative of the rank and file. It declares that the war “can be ended only by the independent mobilization of the working class,” not by appeals to Congress, lobbying the Democrats, or reliance on “capitalist politicians of any stripe.” It therefore calls on UAW members to “actualize” the resolution through the formation of rank-and-file committees in every local—independent of and not subordinate to the union bureaucracy, elected in open meetings, accountable solely to the membership, and subject to immediate recall.

The resolution specifies what these committees would be charged with: taking the resolution into every workplace and convening the membership to discuss and act on it; organizing the defense of immigrant coworkers against ICE raids and deportations; opposing the conversion of auto and auto parts production to military output; and preparing to oppose conscription and defend any worker or young person who refuses to fight in an imperialist war. It further calls for establishing direct lines of communication and coordination with rank-and-file committees in other UAW locals, other unions, and with workers internationally, including in Iran.  

Finally, it links these organizational measures to concrete industrial and political action. The committees are instructed to convene assemblies, prepare the membership for “industrial and political action up to and including work stoppages and strike action,” and report back “regularly and openly” on progress. The resolution underscores that implementation cannot be left to “officials, staff, or apparatus,” but depends on “the conscious, organized, and independent action of the rank and file.”

The vote against Lehman’s resolution by the Local 677 apparatus is politically significant not for its tally—7 to 1 in a meeting designed to exclude the membership—but for what it reveals. A handful of officials, acting as a closed bureaucratic clique, moved to suppress any expression of opposition to an illegal war and prevent even a discussion among the 2,400 Mack workers they nominally “represent.” In this sense, the vote is a concentrated expression of the role of the UAW apparatus as a whole.

UAW President Shawn Fain has positioned the apparatus as a reliable prop of the war drive. He has issued no statement opposing the Iran war, while reviving the poisonous mythology of the World War II “Arsenal of Democracy”—the corporatist arrangement under which auto production was converted to armaments, workers were stripped of the right to strike, and the union bureaucracy was rewarded with state sanction and institutional privileges in exchange for enforcing “labor discipline.” 

Fain’s embrace of Trump’s economic nationalism and tariff war flows from the same logic: divide workers along national lines, subordinate their struggles to the “national interest” of American capitalism, and prepare the union to police the workforce as war and austerity escalate.

The World Socialist Web Site calls on autoworkers and all UAW members to take Lehman’s resolution into every plant and every local, circulate it on the shop floor, and implement the strategy that it lays out. As the resolution states, the working class possesses, through its position in production, transportation and the universities, the social power to halt the war machine. The issue is organization and leadership: whether workers’ collective strength is consciously mobilized, or strangled by officials whose privileges depend on keeping workers politically disarmed and isolated.

4. Harvard Academic Workers-UAW leaders sabotage strike of non-tenure-track faculty

As the strike by members of the Harvard Graduate Student Union–United Auto Workers (HGSU–UAW) begins to enter its second week, their class brothers and sisters in the Harvard Academic Workers-UAW (HAW-UAW) union have reached a critical turning point in their struggle. The fight by 4,000 non-tenure-track faculty and researchers for a first contract with the Ivy League university is a focal point in the struggle of academic workers across the country.

The primary obstacle to victory is not merely the recalcitrance of the Harvard administration, but the sabotage of the UAW bureaucracy. UAW International and Region 9A officials have moved to strangle the strike before it could become a united counter-offensive by academic workers and graduate student workers.

In a flagrant violation of democratic principles, the HAW-UAW bargaining committee has unilaterally called off plans for a spring strike, overriding a clear mandate from the membership. As reported in the Harvard Crimson, during a general membership meeting, 53 percent of attendees voted to close the strike authorization vote and begin striking immediately. Rather than implementing this decision, the committee engaged in “bureaucratic gaslighting,” citing “procedural confusions” and “notification windows” to justify an abrupt about-face that rules out any strike action for the remainder of the semester. This maneuver is a deliberate attempt to protect the university’s “reading period” and commencement operations at the expense of the workers’ primary leverage.

This betrayal is a gift to the Harvard administration. By preventing a unified front with Harvard Graduate Student Union (HGSU-UAW) members who are already on strike for living wages, the HAW-UAW leadership has effectively enforced the “divide-and-conquer” strategy of management. While graduate workers face $3,500 median rents in Cambridge on a pittance wage as little as $18 per hour, the HAW-UAW bureaucracy is ensuring that the non-tenure-track faculty remains isolated, stripped of their power to shut down the university.

The UAW International apparatus functions as a policing mechanism for the financial oligarchy. Under the leadership of Shawn Fain, the bureaucracy has perfected the use of corporatist “red tape” to stifle the initiative of workers. The HAW-UAW bargaining committee’s claim that a strike was “logistically unfeasible” is a political fiction designed to obscure their role as management’s enforcers. 

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As [the World Socialist Web Site has] previously reported, the most important figures on the Board include:

  • Penny Pritzker: Billionaire; Former Commerce Secretary (Obama); Boards of Microsoft & Icertis.
  • Timothy Barakett: Founder, TRB Advisors; Appointed to KKR Board (March 2025).
  • Mariano-Florentino Cuéllar: Former NSC Senior Director (Obama); President of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, a major thinktank for the military- intelligence apparatus.
  • Michael Chae: Vice Chair and CFO of Blackstone (World’s largest commercial landlord).
  • Sylvia Mathews Burwell: Former Health and Human Services secretary; Chief of Staff to Robert Rubin (Architect of deregulation).

The administration has weaponized a narrative of “financial distress,” citing a projected $365 million deficit to justify wage suppression. This is a strategic accounting lie. Harvard sits on a $53.2 billion endowment and recently raised $629 million in current-use gifts. The “crisis” is a political choice made under the pressure of the Trump administration’s scorched-earth campaign against academic freedom and student anti-genocide protests.

With Education Secretary Linda McMahon placing Harvard under “heightened cash monitoring” and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth freezing $2.2 billion in grants, the Harvard Corporation is offloading the costs of its political conflict with the far right onto the backs of the workers. 

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The only viable path forward for Harvard workers is the strategy proposed by Will Lehman, a Mack Trucks worker and socialist candidate for UAW president. Lehman has explained that the Harvard strike is part of a global movement against exploitation and war, which pits workers against the pro-war labor apparatus. “The bureaucracy can’t be reformed. It must be abolished,” Lehman has stated, emphasizing that academic and industrial workers face the same bureaucratic enemy.

Lehman’s call for a “unified counter-offensive” is the only response to the Harvard Corporation’s retrenchment and the Trump administration’s drive toward fascist dictatorship.

The victory of Harvard workers depends on their ability to break the grip of the UAW bureaucracy and the two-party system it serves. The leadership’s decision to override a strike vote is a warning: the apparatus will always prioritize its relationship with the university and the state over the needs of the workers.

To prevail, Harvard workers must:

  • Reject the sabotage of the HAW-UAW leadership and demand an immediate return to democratic control over the strike timeline.
  • Form independent rank-and-file committees to coordinate action across bargaining units, independent of the highly paid officials of the UAW International.
  • Link the struggle to the International Workers Alliance of Rank-and-File Committees (IWA-RFC) to unite with the international working class in a common fight against capitalism and war.

The fight at Harvard is a central battleground in the global class struggle. Workers can only win by recognizing that their true allies are not the “labor lieutenants of capital” in the union offices, but the international working class mobilized in a revolutionary struggle against the financial oligarchy.

5. Book banning in the US: The right-wing effort to inoculate the population against critical thought

The ALA’s Office for Intellectual Freedom (OIF) tracked 4,235 unique titles challenged in 2025, the second highest ever documented by ALA. The highest ever documented was 4,240 in 2023. As one of the essays included in the State of America’s Libraries points out, “These numbers stand far from the baseline of 273, which was the average annual number between 2001 and 2020.”

This is not the result of some sudden upsurge in public morality or even prudishness. This is a concerted, organized campaign driven by ultra-right elements dedicated to forcing their anti-democratic and unpopular views on a largely unsuspecting public. It is part of the preemptive assault on popular consciousness, driven by fear of the growing radicalization materialized in the “No Kings” demonstrations of millions and other indications of public hostility to the entire political establishment.

Along these lines, one of the “key findings” of the ALA in regard to the “censorship landscape” bears on the identity of the “intellectual freedom challengers.”

The State of America’s Libraries observes:

Contrary to common narratives suggesting that book challenges originate primarily from concerned parents, our data shows otherwise. Approximately 91.7% of titles challenged in 2025 were targeted by pressure groups (20.8%) and government decision makers (70.9%). By comparison, only 2.7% of challenges came from parents, and 1.4% came from individual library users. This represents a dramatic shift from previous years. In the past, pressure groups and government officials accounted for roughly 12.9% of book challenges, averaging about 46 titles per year. [Emphasis added.]

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 The claim by the censorship zealots that they are “protecting children” is hypocritical, cynical drivel. The right-wing forces so worried about the young are the same ones in favor of slashing budgets, social programs and benefits, resulting in the impoverishment of millions of children and families.

The most targeted books in 2025 included Sold, by Patricia McCormick, a 2006 novel about a girl from Nepal sold into sexual slavery in India. The book was adapted as a film in 2014, with Emma Thompson as one of the executive producers. The Perks of Being a Wallflower (1999) by Stephen Chbosky is also highly targeted. That novel too was made into a film, in 2012.

Two fantasy novels by Sarah J. Maas (Empire of Storms [2016] and A Court of Thorns and Roses [2015]), and another by Jennifer L. Armentrout (Storm and Fury, 2019) are on the list, as is Anthony Burgess’ dystopian 1962 novel A Clockwork Orange!

Also on the 2025 list, John Green’s 2005 young adult novel, Looking for Alaska, was the fourth-most challenged book in the US between 2010 and 2019, with profanity and a sexually explicit scene identified as objectionable. When the Marion County (Kentucky) High School considered removing the book from the library and senior English curriculum, it created a genuine controversy, with considerable public support for the book. The teacher who wanted to use Green’s novel received more than 500 encouraging emails, half of them written by teenagers who had read it.

Tricks (2009) by Ellen Hopkins was another title under attack in 2025, in this case for its treatment of drugs and adolescent sexuality, as was her Identical (2013). Gender Queer: A Memoir (2019) by Maia Kobabe and Last Night at the Telegraph Club (2021) by Malinda Lo were singled out for attack because of their gay sexual themes.

Beyond the list of the most targeted, the ALA reports that of the titles targeted in 2025, 1,671 deal with LGBTQ and black or indigenous themes. The fascistic book banners consider these subjects “low-hanging fruit,” appealing to the most backward elements in the population. And anti-gay bigotry and racism are real driving forces in these quarters.

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This is along the lines of the Nazi-like effort to “synchronize” institutions and culture behind American chauvinism, militarism and social reaction. Donald Trump’s January 29, 2025 executive order, “Ending Radical Indoctrination in K-12 Schooling,” for example, asserted that parents expected US schools “to instill a patriotic admiration for our incredible Nation and the values for which we stand.” This was to be coordinated with the Department of Defense.

6. Australia’s militarist Anzac Day held amid global eruption of war

This year’s militarist Anzac Day celebration coincided with an eruption of imperialist war that Australia, under the Labor government, is centrally involved in.

Anzac Day marks the disastrous 1915 landing of Australian, New Zealand and British troops at Gallipoli, Turkey, amid World War I. Notwithstanding the government’s glorification of the landing at Gallipoli, it was a catastrophe from start to finish, the result of the reckless decisions of British and Australian military leadership. Up to 50,000 Allied troops and more than 85,000 Turkish soldiers lost their lives in a battle that was supposed to be a surprise attack but dragged on for more than eight months.

Now 111 years later, Australia is participating in a new criminal war in that region of the world, the US-led assault on Iran, which threatens to ignite a global conflagration.

Widely reviled amid the mass hostility to the Vietnam War, Anzac Day has been heavily promoted by governments since the 1980s and 90s, a period coinciding with unending US-led wars that are now metastasizing into a direct confrontation of American imperialism with nuclear-armed states, Russia and China.

The lead-up to Anzac Day was more muted than in previous years. In his statements on Saturday, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese trotted out the usual lines about the military having “embodied all that is greatest in our national character.” But he said nothing about the role of the military in conflicts that are underway today.

The reason for the vagueness is that there is widespread anti-war sentiment. A Newspoll last month found that 72 percent of the population opposed the US attack on Iran. Over more than two years, there have been mass protests opposing the Israeli genocide in Gaza and the Labor government’s support for it.

Even among the crowds that gathered, which were many times smaller than the largest of those demonstrations, there were glimmers of popular anti-war sentiment. Roy Pearson, a 99-year-old veteran of World War II told the Sydney Morning Herald, “War never solves anything. We need to wake up to ourselves.” 

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While government leaders avoid speaking about the implications of what they are preparing, the reality of plans for a major war were spelt out bluntly by former secretary of the Home Affairs department, Mike Pezzullo. 

In a comment published by the Murdoch-owned Australian and the hawkish Australian Strategic Policy Institute, Pezzullo bemoaned the fact that “Australians tend to frame war in moral terms and as something that is in our past.” The former senior official warned that the “solemnity” of Anzac Day, and an emphasis on the horrors of war undermined “The idea of the utility and necessity of war.”

Speaking about his willingness to sacrifice the new generations of young people he continued:

“Will we have the fortitude to calculate the odds of war and to prepare accordingly, even as we abhor war? Will we have the moral clarity to calculate the cost of war and the price of peace? Will we be prepared to make the same sacrifices that we rightly honor on Saturday, for the sake of future generations?

“Odds are, we may be tested soon enough.”

He denounced Russian President Vladimir Putin. But the main target of the diatribe was China. Pezzullo repeated all of the US talking points, falsely depicting Beijing as an aggressor and declared, “For Australia’s part, we are not doing nearly enough to prepare for the possibility of a war in the Pacific in the near term.”

An editorial in the Australian Financial Review (AFR) was more restrained, but made the same basic point. 

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In what could become a defining element of this year’s Anzac Day, was the decision of Victoria Cross recipient, Ben Roberts-Smith, to attend an Anzac Day event on Queensland’s Gold Coast. He appears to have been given a warm welcome by most in the small crowd, while media outlets, including the publicly funded Australian Broadcasting Corporation, published respectful articles citing Roberts-Smith’s comments about his passion for Anzac Day.

It’s less than three weeks since Roberts-Smith was criminally charged with five war crimes, for his alleged involvement in the murder of multiple Afghans. That includes accusations that Roberts-Smith machine gunned a disabled Afghan prisoner to death and kicked a civilian off a cliff.

War crimes committed by Australian forces in Afghanistan flowed inexorably from the neo-colonial and criminal character of the occupation itself. The official claims that governments and the military command were unaware of the atrocities that were carried out are not credible.

Even in that context though, the ability of Roberts-Smith to make public appearances and to be treated politely by the press, as an accused serial murderer, is disturbing and a marker of a shift to the right by the entire political and media establishment.

7. Trump seeks to profit politically from attack in Washington hotel

On Saturday night, 31-year-old Cole Tomas Allen of Torrance, California, was tackled and subdued by Secret Service agents after he broke through the outer security perimeter at the White House Correspondents Association dinner at the Washington Hilton.

There was a flurry of gunshots, some by the gunman, who was armed with a shotgun and a handgun, some by Secret Service agents or other security officers. Only two people required medical attention: Allen himself, and an unnamed Secret Service agent, who was wearing a bulletproof vest and only lightly injured, according to accounts given by federal officials.

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While the statement issued by Allen indicates that he was deeply opposed to the actions of the Trump regime, the course he took serves no progressive purpose. Long historical experience has demonstrated that individual attacks on one or another leader play into the hands of political reaction. In this case, it provides an opportunity for Trump to escalate attacks on democratic rights.  

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Trump sought to use the incident both to glorify his own significance, and to press ahead with the construction of the gigantic ballroom that would replace the now-demolished East Wing of the White House. This included an obscene comparison of himself to Abraham Lincoln. Trump declared, “the people that do the most, the people that make the biggest impact, they’re the ones that they go after.” 

The response from the political establishment and the corporate media is, as always, reactionary, cowardly and hypocritical. In the various statements from these layers, centered on the theme of “there is no place for political violence in America,” none made the basic point that Trump is himself responsible for escalating brutal violence abroad and within the United States.

It is not even two months since US and Israeli forces carried out the extermination of much of Iran’s political leadership, killing Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and many of his family members, advisers and other government officials in a targeted air strike on the first day of the US war with Iran.

The leaders of the European imperialist powers, who have balked at some of Trump’s actions in the Persian Gulf, were at pains to condemn the attack on the WHCA dinner and any suggestion that violence in America was a case of the chickens coming home to roost.

Commission President Ursula von der Leyen tweeted that she was “relieved” Trump and attendees were safe, adding: “Violence has no place in politics, ever.” EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas struck a similar tone, warning that “political violence has no place in a democracy.” 

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer said he was “shocked by the scenes” Saturday night in Washington, while German Chancellor Friedrich Merz tweeted, “Violence has no place in a democracy.” French President Emmanuel Macron was more direct, declaring, “I extend my full support to Donald Trump.” 

The hypocrisy is sickening. Trump is himself the greatest threat to American democracy, as these ladies and gentlemen well know. His thugs attacked the Capitol on January 6, 2021 in an effort to overturn his defeat in the 2020 election, and his war against immigrants has left American citizens dead on the streets and immigrants dead in detention camps. To say nothing of the thousands slaughtered in Iran, Lebanon and Gaza by US bombs and missiles.

8. Unite’s secret talks with Reform UK: Isolating Birmingham bin strike and embracing the far-right

Unite union officials have held secret talks with representatives of Reform UK over ending the 15-month Birmingham bin strike. The meeting is the filthy product of Unite’s isolation of a struggle that has pitted a small but determined group of 400 refuse workers against the Labour Party, locally and nationally, and its brutal austerity agenda.

Strike action became all out from March last year against the Labour-run council’s abolition of the safety-critical Waste Recycling and Collection Officer (WRCO) role, affecting 150 bin loaders, crippling pay cuts of up to £8,000, and a reduction in crew sizes by a quarter, with a similar downgrading exercise impacting bin lorry drivers.

Unite’s attempt to portray Reform UK—a far-right, anti-immigrant, pro-business party—as a potential ally is politically criminal, with implications far beyond the Birmingham dispute.

The Times reported Unite officials met senior advisors to Reform UK leader Nigel Farage on April 14 at a Holiday Inn on the outskirts of Birmingham to discuss a potential settlement of the protracted dispute with the Labour authority led by John Cotton. Unite General Secretary Sharon Graham was not present, with talks conducted by trusted emissaries.

The meeting was held in secret to avoid backlash against getting into bed with the far-right party.

It took place amid a deep crisis for Keir Starmer’s Labour government, which faces a meltdown in local elections on May 7 covering thousands of council seats across England, Scotland and Wales. This reflects widespread anger over its austerity program, such as the devastating £300 million cuts imposed in Birmingham, the UK’s second-largest city, across the council workforce

Unite’s engagement with Reform UK lends credence to its efforts to pose as a worker-friendly alternative to Labour that will in fact be used to push a further shift to the right in the interests of the corporate and financial elite. 

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Farage provided an exclusive with the Daily Mail on Friday which laid out what Reform UK would do in power if it replaced the Starmer government.

The ex-banker demanded brutal cuts to welfare provision, targeting those on disability benefits, threatening that “there’ll be riots, and there’ll be strikes and there’ll be protests, and we know all of that, but that’s what we’re going to have to do – it has to be done. We just can’t afford it now.”

This is the party Unite officials are promoting as intermediaries in Birmingham, while normalizing its toxic nationalism and xenophobia. Conservative shadow justice minister Robert Jenrick made infamous hate filled remarks against immigrants and the working class of Birmingham in March 2025 after visiting the Handsworth area of the city, complaining he had not seen “another white face” and “it was as close I’ve come to a slum in this country.” 

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The embrace of Reform UK is in line with Unite’s own promotion of nationalism and militarism. Graham’s most heated rows with the government have centered on her complaints that Labour is not moving fast enough on military spending, including threatening that Chancellor Rachel Reeves should be sacked if this was not speeded up. If Reeves could not “grasp the concept” of backing British industry “and doesn’t care where things are made then she should go.” She described a massive rearmament program as “vision for Britain.”

Unite’s agenda of militarism and economic protectionism, so far pursued in collaboration with the Starmer government, is fundamentally incompatible with the defense of workers’ jobs, pay and conditions, or public services, all of which are being sacrificed on the altar of increased military expenditure, trade war and further tax concessions to big business. But it is entirely compatible with support for a Reform UK government by bureaucracy that functions not as a vehicle for workers’ resistance, but as an instrument for its suppression.

The Holiday Inn meeting between Unite and Reform UK is a damning exposure of the role of the pseudo-left, including the Socialist Party, Socialist Workers Party and the Revolutionary Communist Party, which have backed Graham, promoted the union’s bogus “mega-pickets” while the strike was systematically isolated, and glorified Graham’s spats with Starmer as representing a shift to the left by the union bureaucracy. 

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The Socialist Equality Party has insisted throughout the Birmingham dispute that the fight against the Starmer government, against anti-migrant attacks, the rise of the far-right, austerity and war mean ending the strangulation of the class struggle by the union bureaucracy. It requires the building of independent rank-and-file committees to transfer decision-making to workers themselves and unify struggles across workplaces and sectors and forging a new leadership for the working class, the SEP.

9. Tanzania whitewashes post-election massacre of thousands of protesters

President Samia Suluhu Hassan and her Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) government has released a report into the October 2025 post-Tanzanian election mass killing of protesters—one of the bloodiest episodes in post-independence African history.

The October 29 election, in which Hassan claimed a one-candidate “victory” with the absurd official result of 97 percent, was a transparent fraud. The main opposition leader Tundu Lissu was detained and accused of treason ahead of the elections. His pro-business Chadema party was barred from contesting.

The response was explosive. Hundreds of thousands, possibly millions, of workers and youth flooded the streets in the largest protests since independence, shattering the myth of Tanzania as a stable “land of peace” promoted by the corporate media and foreign investors. The regime responded with naked terror. Under cover of a five-day internet blackout, security forces unleashed a killing spree, gunning down protesters nationwide.

The report is a whitewash. The commission was chaired by former chief justice Mohamed Chande Othman, like all senior judicial posts appointed from the CCM regime responsible for the massacre.

The report admits that at least 518 people died from “unnatural causes”, 197 by gunfire, and that victims were shot in their homes as well as in the streets, with over 2,000 injured and 833 struck by live rounds. Of the 518, 21 were children. But it dismisses well documented reports of mass graves and large-scale disappearances as unsubstantiated, even as it acknowledges that 245 people are still missing and that 39 families reported seeing the bodies of relatives in morgues before they later disappeared.

The true scale is far greater. A November report by 40 African human rights organizations in Nairobi estimated the death toll at up to 3,000 protestors. 

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Without presenting a shred of evidence, the report attributed the violence to “trained individuals” and “coordinated actors.” It claims that “there were people roaming around in various places… inciting and recruiting others to participate in violence during and after the election”.

This is a well-worn pattern employed by regimes across the region, including that of William Ruto in Kenya following the massacres of anti-austerity protests in 2024 and 2025, and Yoweri Museveni during recent elections in Uganda.

These stooges of imperialism, presiding over capitalist regimes carved out on the colonial boundaries, routinely invoke shadowy external forces to justify their repression, rather than acknowledge the real driving forces: soaring living costs, austerity measures, and police state violence, pushing workers and youth into struggle.

Speaking after receiving the report, Hassan declared that the events were a “tragedy” that “shook our nation”. This gave way to an open defense of repression. She insisted that the security forces had acted to prevent the country from descending into “anarchy,” and claimed that “all the violence was planned, coordinated, financed and executed by people who were trained and given equipment for committing crimes.” The aim of the protests was “to create a leadership vacuum” and render the country “ungovernable.” 

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The report’s release has been met with deafening silence from Washington and Brussels, whose sole concern is Tanzania’s growing importance within the global scramble for resources. The country possesses vast deposits of nickel, graphite, rare earths, and other critical minerals essential for electric vehicle batteries, advanced electronics, and military technologies. US-backed ventures, including major nickel and liquefied natural gas projects, are moving forward, while the European Union has intensified cooperation under its Critical Raw Materials strategy to secure alternative supply chains.

These investments are central to the economic and military interests of the imperialist powers. Maintaining access to these resources and countering the expanding influence of China, which has become Tanzania’s largest trading partner and a major investor in infrastructure and mining, is their overriding aim.

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For the Tanzanian masses, the central issues remain unemployment, poverty, and repression. The October protests expressed a deep social crisis. The essential lesson is that the struggle for democratic rights is inseparable from the fight against capitalism and imperialism, and cannot be entrusted to the state, the bourgeois opposition, or the imperialist power now waging war on Iran.

What is required is the united independent political mobilization workers, youth, and the rural masses in a struggle that must extend beyond the colonial boundaries imposed by imperialism. This must be based on a program linking immediate democratic demands, including accountability for the killings, the release of political prisoners, and the restoration of democratic rights, to the broader objective of socialist transformation: the expropriation of the ruling elite, democratic control over the region’s vast resources, and their utilization for human need rather than profit, as part of the fight for the United Socialist States of Africa.

Such a perspective requires the construction of a revolutionary socialist leadership in Tanzania, rooted in the working class and armed with the internationalist program of Trotskyism, forged in struggle against Stalinism, social democracy, and all forms of petty bourgeois nationalism, including Julius Nyerere’s “African Socialism.” These historical lessons of the International Committee of the Fourth International are documented in “The December 9 protest in Tanzania, Nyerere’s ‘African Socialism’ and the struggle for Permanent Revolution” and “Maoism offered as a bogus alternative to ‘African Socialism’ and Pan-Africanism”.

10. Police in India arrest hundreds in bid to suppress mounting worker unrest

The ongoing industrial uprising of tens of thousands of workers in the manufacturing belt that surrounds Delhi, India’s capital and largest urban area, is being met with mounting state repression. Acting at the behest of the BJP–the Hindu supremacist party that holds power nationally, in Delhi, and in the neighbouring states of Uttar Pradesh and Haryana–police have arrested hundreds of workers protesting poverty wages and brutal working conditions, as well as scores of activists who have supported them.

Over 400 workers have been arrested in the National Capital Region (NCR), since the worker rebellion began on April 10. Police are now casting a wider net to capture and arrest young labor and political activists who have shown solidarity with the worker protests by publicizing their plight and resistance via social media and by giving speeches at various strike locations. The police have falsely claimed that these activists are the principal cause of the worker unrest, labeling them instigators. In a transparent smear, the authorities have also suggested some of them may be in cahoots with India’s arch-rival Pakistan.

The police started systematically targeting the activists after the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (UP), the Hindu fascist Yogi Adityanath, called the workers’ protests an “organized conspiracy” to “disrupt peace and progress at a time when the state is moving steadily towards development and stability.”

On April 18, Aditya Anand, a young labor activist was arrested at a railway station in the city of Tiruchirappalli in the southern state of Tamil Nadu by teams of UP police who had traveled about 2,500 km (1,500 miles) to capture him. They had placed a reward of Rs. 100,000 for his arrest. Despite holding a bachelor’s degree in engineering, Aditya is unemployed.

The UP police are fanning out across the country to arrest political activists simply for being present at the workers’ demonstrations. So far, they have reportedly arrested at least 63 people across the country, not including the hundreds of workers who have been thrown in jail.

The police have described Aditya Anand as the “mastermind” behind the violence that occurred on Monday, April 13, in the Noida township, about 25 km from New Delhi, the site of India’s parliament buildings. What the police and the Indian corporate media have termed “violence” took place after the police mounted a frontal assault on the workers, mercilessly beating them with batons and dragging detained workers through the streets. After this assault, the workers defended themselves by throwing stones and firecrackers at the police and by overturning police vehicles. Some other vehicles were set on fire by unknown persons.

Anand has been charged with various criminal offences, including inciting violence and damaging public property. The police have also served him with a non‑bailable arrest warrant endorsed by a local court. Prior to Anand’s arrest two persons police have labelled his accomplices—Manisha Chauhan and Rupresh Rai—were also arrested. The day after Anand’s arrest, police arrested two more individuals: Himanshu Thakur in New Delhi and Satyam Verma in the UP city of Lucknow. What is common to all of them is that they are activists in a labour advocacy group named Mazdoor Bigul (Workers’ Bugle). Their only “sin” has been to document and publicize the misery of these oppressed workers through social media and to appear at their demonstrations.

After Anand’s arrest, Noida Police Commissioner Laxmi Singh sensationally told the press that “the violence that occurred in Noida was a mala fide, internationally organized activity.” The Police Commissioner provided no evidence to support this claim. She simply repeated an allegation first propagated by Chief Minister Adityanath that there may be a “Pak connection,” referring to Pakistan, behind the workers’ uprising. 

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In contrast to these sensationalist and highly prejudicial claims, Aditya’s aghast brother, Akash Anand, told the Indian Express: “He was simply demanding a fair wage for laborers, is that so wrong?” He continued: “He always had a humanistic approach to everyone. We even have video evidence of Aditya pleading with workers to protest in a peaceful manner, but no one is ready to listen to us.”

Aditya Anand has now reportedly “confessed to his role in the crime.” This suggests that the police have used beatings and/or torture to extract a confession from him. India’s police are notorious for abusing detainees and using forced confessions to railroad poor people and government opponents to lengthy prison terms.  

Lawyers for some of those arrested have called the detentions completely illegal, arguing that the police have violated the most basic procedures of law. Defense lawyer Kabir Gupta, who represents Aditya Anand, told the Times of India: “The arrests are illegal because they were carried out without following due procedure under law. Unless the grounds of arrest are disclosed and our client is served with an arrest memo, the arrests cannot be called legal.” 

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The Indian ruling class has a long history of criminalizing workers’ struggles. One of the most notorious cases was the frame-up and victimisation of the entire leadership of the Maruti Suzuki Workers Union (MSW), a newly formed independent union that led a series of militant job actions in 2011-12. Following a company-provoked altercation and mysterious July 2012 fire at Maruti Suzuki’s Manesar, Haryana, plant, thirteen MSWU leaders were framed up on murder charges. After five years in prison and a bogus trial in which the judge deliberately mangled the law, the thirteen were sentenced to life in prison. Although the 11 surviving MSWU leaders are currently out on bail pending the court’s ruling on their appeal, they remain under threat of re-imprisonment and continue to suffer from their terrible ordeal.

The draconian measures being utilized by the authorities to suppress worker opposition flow from their determination to reassure domestic and foreign capital that India will guarantee them ever expanding profits under conditions of growing global economic turbulence, further compounded by Trump’s tariffs and now the criminal US-Israeli war on Iran. While the attack on the Noida workers has been led by the BJP, opposition-led state governments have similarly unleashed the police on protesting workers and routinely invoke essential services laws to break strikes. Many are also now implementing the “Labour Codes” introduced by Prime Minster Narendra Modi and his BJP government to gut even minimal statutory protections for the already highly exploited Indian working class.

The World Socialist Web Site condemns the arrests, imprisonment and ongoing prosecution of the Noida workers and labor activists. These actions are aimed at suppressing worker resistance and silencing left-wing opposition, above all that which seeks to support working class struggles. Workers, youth and socialist-minded professionals in India and around the world must strongly denounce and publicize this outrage and demand the immediate release of these class war prisoners. 

11. Lake City ammunition strike in Missouri enters fourth week: Why the fight against Olin Winchester requires a struggle against imperialist war

A strike by approximately 1,300 workers at the Lake City Army Ammunition Plant in Independence, Missouri is entering its fourth week without resolution. The workers, members of the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) Local 778, walked out on April 5 after courageously rejecting a pro-company contract that enforced severe cuts to real wages amid historic inflation and maintained a punishing regime of forced, excessive overtime.

While the immediate demands of the workers are economic—centered on defending their living standards and winning back a semblance of work-life balance—the objective logic of their struggle brings them into a direct political collision with the US government and the machinery of military production.

The Lake City plant is a central artery of the US military-industrial complex, producing the vast majority of small-caliber ammunition for the United States Armed Forces. The context of this strike is of the highest strategic consequence. It is unfolding in the midst of a massive, blood-soaked war launched by the Trump administration against Iran. While a recently declared “indefinite ceasefire” has nominally paused direct military strikes, workers must be warned: this is a fraud. Accompanied by a continuing and illegal US naval blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, the ceasefire is not an end to the war or a step toward peace, but a tactical, armed truce.

As the World Socialist Web Site has continuously warned, the assault on Iran is not an isolated conflict, but a major theater in the initial stages of a rapidly developing Third World War. The drive by American imperialism to subjugate Iran is inextricably linked to the US-NATO proxy war against Russia and advanced preparations for a massive military confrontation with China. 

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Because the military is demanding this massive stockpiling effort, the demands placed on defense manufacturing workers have reached intolerable levels. The mass production of ammunition is dangerous, exhausting work. Workers operate amid massive industrial presses and high-decibel metal stamping, facing constant exposure to toxic heavy metals such as lead, alongside volatile explosive compounds. To meet the Pentagon’s quotas, workers have been subjected to an exhausting regime of endless, forced overtime. This brutal setup deprives workers of time to rest, recover or see their families, destroying their health to guarantee an uninterrupted supply of bullets.

In stark contrast to the sacrifices demanded of the workers, Olin Winchester, the multi-billion-dollar defense contractor that operates the government-owned facility, is gorging itself on the profits of war. As the international death toll has climbed, Olin has raked in massive revenues, funneling this blood money directly into the pockets of its corporate executives and Wall Street investors. As its own corporate financial filings confirm, Olin routinely diverts hundreds of millions of dollars toward aggressive stock buyback programs and uninterrupted quarterly dividend payouts. The company expects the rank-and-file to accept effectively lowered wages—eaten away by years of inflation—while management liquidates the profits of global slaughter to enrich the major shareholders. 

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To win this battle, Lake City workers need a new strategy based on a clear understanding of the political forces arrayed against them. They are fighting not just Olin Winchester, but the bipartisan war machine, the capitalist state, and an IAM apparatus that is functioning as an agency of the government.

If this strike remains in the hands of the IAM, it will be isolated and suppressed. That is what the IAM bureaucracy did to end the four-month strike by 3,200 Boeing defense workers in the St. Louis area in 2025 and the seven-week strike by 33,000 Boeing aviation workers in the Pacific Northwest in 2024.

Workers at Lake City must urgently take the conduct of the strike into their own hands by forming a rank-and-file strike committee. This committee must outline non-negotiable demands—including a substantial wage increase that fully offsets inflation, the institution of automatic cost-of-living adjustments (COLA), and the total abolition of forced overtime.

But such a committee must recognize the political nature of this fight. It must break the isolation imposed by the IAM by sending delegations to other defense plants, manufacturing facilities, and logistics centers, appealing for broader working-class action. By organizing through the International Workers Alliance of Rank-and-File Committees (IWA-RFC), workers can unite their struggle with the growing movement of the working class globally against austerity and capitalist exploitation.

The fight for decent living standards, for the right to a life free from exhausting exploitation, is inherently bound up with the fight against imperialist war. The working class must not be forced to sacrifice its health, its wages, and its democratic rights to build the arsenals for World War III. Instead, workers expropriate the war profiteers and convert the military machine into a socially useful industry.

12. Pacific Island economies hit hard by war on Iran

The US-Israeli war of aggression against Iran is having a devastating impact on the global economy, threatening to plunge billions of people into deep poverty and hunger. Among the worst-affected regions is the Pacific, where impoverished and isolated island states are highly vulnerable to the fuel shortage caused by the blocking of the Strait of Hormuz.

On April 17, the leaders of the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF), which includes 18 countries and territories, declared a region-wide emergency and invoked the Biketawa Declaration—which provides a framework for the regional coordination of relief efforts. 

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The imperialist powers, which are responsible for the extreme poverty and underdevelopment in the Pacific, are utterly indifferent to the fact that millions of people’s livelihoods are being crushed. The US and its allies, Australia and NZ, will exploit the crisis to further militarize the strategically vital region in preparation for war against China—the main target of US imperialism. 

The US maintains thousands of troops in Guam and is developing bases in Palau and the Northern Mariana Islands. The US and Australia are upgrading and making use of the Lombrum Naval Base in Papua New Guinea.

Australia has signed neo-colonial military agreements with PNG and Tuvalu, and is spending hundreds of millions of dollars on a Pacific Policing Initiative, aimed at deploying militarized police anywhere in the region to suppress popular unrest.

New Zealand last year cut all aid to the Cook Islands in order to coerce its government into signing an agreement that will compel it to consult NZ before making any commercial or diplomatic agreements with China. Under the deal, reached earlier this month, the NZ military has unimpeded access to the Cook Islands’ vast territorial waters.

Despite the tremendous hardship imposed on their populations by the war, none of the Pacific governments has opposed the genocidal bombing of Iran and Israel’s invasion of Lebanon. Papua New Guinea’s foreign minister Justin Tkatchenko spoke for the capitalist elites throughout the region when he told Radio NZ (RNZ) on March 3: “We have supported the United States and Israel from day one.”

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On April 10, Kimberlyn King-Hinds, a US Republican representative for the Northern Marianas, told the ABC that the territory was on the brink of economic collapse, fuel prices had doubled and people were “having to choose between having medication or not having medication… this is a life and death situation.” But she refused to criticise the war and the billions of dollars being squandered on the military, saying “that’s for the president [Trump] to decide.” 

Major struggles will inevitably erupt in the Pacific as the imperialist powers and the local ruling classes seek to impose the full burden of the economic crisis on working people. Workers, farmers and young people must prepare by taking up a conscious political struggle for socialism. We call on readers across the Pacific to participate in the upcoming International Online May Day Rally, which will present a socialist strategy to stop the developing third world war, and to join the fight to build the Trotskyist movement in every country.

13. Mamdani’s pension deferral plan advances Wall Street austerity agenda

Last week, media outlets reported that Zohran Mamdani, the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) mayor of New York City, is considering a plan to defer required contributions to several pension funds for city workers—an austerity measure that amounts to a pension cut in slow motion—aimed at reducing the city’s $5.4 billion budget gap.

Such a move is a major attack on workers who will retire over the next two decades, weakening the funds’ position and paving the way for future benefit cuts and “reforms” imposed in the name of fiscal necessity. Mamdani has taken up this plan from the City Council’s counterproposal for the Fiscal Year 2027 budget, which begins in July.

Mamdani’s stated aim is to save $1.2 billion a year in payments to the city’s five pension funds by extending the legal deadline for full funding. In 2013, the City Council passed a law requiring the funds to reach 100 percent funding by 2032. Mamdani’s proposal would push that deadline back to 2042 or later.

This is aimed at satisfying Wall Street while exposing workers to far greater danger in the long term. If a major stock market crash were to occur in 2033, for example—and the financial system is already in an extremely fragile state—the city would be in a far weaker position to absorb the shock because it would not yet have the supposed “100 percent funded” cushion.

There is also the more immediate danger of provoking credit rating agencies to reduce the city’s rating, making borrowing more expensive. In March, Moody’s and Fitch issued negative outlooks for the city—the same warnings that preceded credit downgrades in 2020.

There is desperation in this proposal—but also political calculation. The DSA administration is working to prove to finance capital that it can govern “responsibly,” which in practice means administering austerity and preparing major cuts to schools and social programs. 

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Last week, amid much fanfare, [conservative New York Governor Kathy] Hochul and Mamdani announced that she would implement a “pied-à-terre tax” on second homes in New York City valued at $5 million or more and owned by people who do not live in the city.

The aim is political theater: a headline-grabbing “tax the rich” gesture used to provide cover for austerity measures aimed at workers—beginning with pensions. On April 15, the day income taxes were due, Mamdani released a widely circulated video in which he stood outside hedge fund CEO Ken Griffin’s $238 million penthouse on Billionaires’ Row in Midtown Manhattan and declared that he was honoring his campaign pledge: “Well, today we’re taxing the rich!”

Mamdani and Hochul have, in fact, formed a close political alliance and, as with his alliance with the would-be Führer Donald Trump, he has carefully avoided criticizing her in public. Hochul is using Mamdani to provide a pseudo-left cover for a right-wing budget framework, while Mamdani uses Hochul to market austerity as pragmatism. 

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Mamdani’s public “affordability” branding has now been explicitly folded into the Democratic Party’s attempt to refurbish itself through a photo-op with Barack Obama—an architect of Wall Street rule and imperialist war. In their first public appearance together, Mamdani and Obama staged a preschool event earlier this month. Mamdani’s cultivation of Obama—like his cultivation of Hochul and even Trump—signals a deeper integration into the capitalist establishment.

There is little doubt that Mamdani will be unable to balance the budget without massive cuts to education and social programs. The Trump administration is cutting aid to New York City at the very moment that the New York City Housing Authority, which houses 500,000 low-income residents and is kept afloat by federal funds, is collapsing. An estimated $80 billion is needed simply to address the enormous backlog of repairs.

While the full impact of federal cuts has not yet become clear, the expiration of certain programs is already making working class life measurably worse. The Emergency Housing Voucher program—part of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, the third and final pandemic measure passed by Congress—has run out of funds. The program subsidizes rent for 5,200 New Yorkers, who will now have to find new subsidies or face homelessness.

The city is teeming with poverty and homelessness, and layoffs are affecting broad layers of the working class. Inflation driven by the Iran war is pummeling incomes, and a simmering mood of dissent and anger is brewing in millions of households. 

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... perhaps nothing will better symbolize the tenor of Mamdani and the pseudo-left’s accommodation to American imperialism than the visit of the British monarch, Charles III, to New York City next week, in the year of the 250th anniversary of the American Revolution. Charles is the figurehead of British imperialism and the patriarch of the decayed and disgraced British royal family.

Mayor Mamdani, King Charles and Queen Camilla will lay a wreath on Wednesday at the monument to the victims of the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center. After everything carried out in the name of that event—and amid the ongoing American assault on Iran—nothing could more clearly symbolize the surrender of Mamdani and the DSA to imperialism.

14. Near-miss at UPS’s Worldport, site of deadly crash last November, part of worsening aviation safety crisis

On April 14, a collision was narrowly avoided between a cargo jet and a smaller aircraft on approach to Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport in Louisville, Kentucky. The 767 cargo jet had to abort its landing when another aircraft moved onto the runway, forcing a go-around at one of the busiest freight hubs in the country.

The airport hosts UPS’s Worldport hub, the center of its air operations and one of the biggest logistics hubs in the country. The same facility was the site of the fatal crash of UPS Airlines Flight 2976 last November which killed 15 people, including three pilots. The plane crashed shortly after takeoff into a dense industrial corridor, which includes a Ford assembly plant, creating a debris field a mile long.

The National Transportation Safety Board’s (NTSB) preliminary findings showed that the left engine and pylon separated during takeoff, with fatigue cracks and overstress failures in the attachment structure. Evidence so far indicates that maintenance of the 34-year-old MD-11F freighter was inconsistent at best. The plane had been in San Antonio from September 3 to October 18 for a heavy maintenance check, and investigators said they would examine every maintenance action performed before the crash.

UPS has since retired its entire MD-11 fleet. 

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The latest near-disaster at Worldport is the latest sign of a serious crisis in US aviation safety. On March 22 at LaGuardia Airport in New York City, an Air Canada Express CRJ-900 struck a fire truck on landing, killing the two pilots. Only two controllers were in the tower overnight, and the fire rescue truck on the runway lacked a transponder and could not be reliably tracked by the airport’s surface detection system.

On April 18, four days after the near miss in Louisville, two Southwest aircraft came perilously close at Nashville International Airport in Tennessee. One Southwest aircraft was executing a go-around while another was departing from a parallel runway, creating a near miss that investigators are still reviewing.

The ruling class’s relentless drive for profit has led to the dangerous neglect of maintenance and technology in the National Airspace System (NAS). More than 90 percent of US air traffic control facilities operate below recommended levels, forcing controllers into 10-hour shifts and six-day weeks.

While billions of dollars are being spent on domestic repression and imperialist wars, air traffic control systems are forced to rely on antiquated equipment and a technological patchwork. Conditions for controllers have worsened for decades since the Reagan administration smashed the PATCO strike in 1981 by firing over 11,000 air traffic controllers.

Significantly, the November UPS crash took place during a federal shutdown, in which controllers spent more than a month working without pay.

On March 6, Trump fired NTSB board member J. Todd Inman, undermining the independent investigatory powers of the agency. Inman had played a key role in the investigations of the November and the midair collision of a U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopter and an American Airlines flight over Washington D.C. in January 2025, which killed all 67 people aboard both aircraft. Inman has said he was removed without explanation. White House cited misconduct allegations, which Inman has denied.

Inman is the second NTSB board member fired by Trump in less than a year. NTSB Vice Chair Alvin Brown was fired last May.

In his drive to establish a presidential dictatorship, Trump fired 17 independent inspectors general across departments like DHS, State and Defense during his first week in office. He has since dismissed dozens of independent agency leaders and either appointed loyalists or left seats vacant. 

15. One in Three Americans cannot afford healthcare without cutting essentials

The latest data from Gallup and Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) provide a devastating statistical portrait of social conditions in the United States. The figures expose a society in which tens of millions are forced to sacrifice basic necessities, forego treatment and incur crushing debt in order to survive.

The Gallup survey finds that 33 percent of Americans, or roughly 82 million people, have cut back on essentials such as food, utilities and transportation to pay for healthcare in 2025. Among the uninsured, the figure rises to 62 percent, but even among those with coverage nearly 3 in 10 report similar sacrifices.

Among the uninsured, 32 percent borrowed money to pay for care and 24 percent delayed or prolonged medication use. Nearly 1 in 10 Americans (about 9 percent) reported postponing retirement due to healthcare expenses, while twice as many delayed changing jobs.

The financial strain extends well beyond low-income groups. Around 25 percent of households earning $90,000–$120,000 and even 11 percent of those earning $240,000 or more reported cutting back to afford care. Healthcare has become a top economic concern, with over 60 percent of Americans expressing serious worry about costs and access. 

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One-third of adults report cost-related rationing of medications, including skipping doses or failing to fill prescriptions. A similar percentage say they skipped or postponed needed medical care due to cost in the past year. Meanwhile, 41 percent of the population carries medical or dental debt, with nearly a quarter unable to pay their bills at all.

Financial vulnerability is pervasive, with about half of adults unable to cover an unexpected $500 medical expense without going into debt. Healthcare costs now rank as a leading source of anxiety, with roughly two-thirds of Americans expressing serious concern about their ability to afford care, which only compounds mental healthcare conditions.

These statistics have profound political significance. Access to healthcare in the US, one of the most basic needs in human society, is determined not by medical need but by one’s income, employment status and insured status. And having health insurance is not a guarantee of access to medical care. The insured majority of patients increasingly face rising premiums, deductibles and out-of-pocket costs that render formal coverage largely meaningless. The result is a system of de facto rationing, enforced by the financial limits imposed on working class households. 

This situation is the product of decades of bipartisan policy, carried out by both Democrats and Republicans, aimed at dismantling the social gains won through generations of class struggle. Programs established in the aftermath of the Great Depression and expanded in the postwar period have been systematically eroded. The guiding principle has been the same: to subordinate healthcare and other social needs to the profit requirements of the financial and corporate elite.

The expansion of privatization and deregulation has been central to this process. Public programs have been hollowed out or transformed into vehicles for private profit, while regulatory constraints on insurers, pharmaceutical companies and hospital systems have been weakened.

The Affordable Care Act, designed and signed into law under the Obama administration, was not a progressive reform; rather, it entrenched the role of private insurance and, above all, was based on the private ownership of the health insurance companies, pharmaceuticals and giant healthcare chains. The result is the present crisis, in which nominal coverage coexists with widespread inability to access care.

Under Donald Trump, these long-standing tendencies have taken on an especially aggressive and reactionary form. The administration’s 2025–2026 policies represent a direct assault on the most vulnerable sections of the population, while increasing funds for war abroad and repression at home.

Central to this is the so-called One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which imposes mandatory Medicaid work requirements of 80 hours per month and introduces monthly eligibility checks, while cutting $900 billion from the fund. These measures are designed not to promote employment but to create bureaucratic barriers that strip millions of coverage through paperwork hurdles and administrative churn.

The impact is already evident. The expiration of enhanced Affordable Care Act subsidies (introduced in 2021 through pandemic relief laws) has driven up insurance costs, placing coverage further out of reach for low-income families.

At the same time, new restrictions on Medicaid and CHIP eligibility for immigrants have excluded broad layers of legally present residents from care. Frequent income verification requirements have produced a system of “coverage churn,” in which eligible individuals lose insurance due to minor reporting discrepancies or delays.

The essential aim of these policies is to reduce federal expenditures by cutting people off from care. The human cost, measured in untreated illness, preventable deaths and deepening poverty, is treated as irrelevant. What matters is the reallocation of resources to serve the interests of finance capital, including tax cuts and increased military spending.

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Under the Clinton administration, the “Pivot to Managed Care” integrated market-driven efficiency into public safety nets. This era was defined by the expansion of private HMOs within Medicare and the 1996 welfare reforms, which disassociated Medicaid from cash assistance and introduced administrative hurdles that reduced enrollment.

The Obama administration furthered this trajectory with the “Private Market Mandate” of the Affordable Care Act. By rejecting a “public option” in favor of an individual mandate, the ACA required citizens to purchase private products, effectively using federal authority to guarantee a customer base for the insurance industry. Additionally, the growth of Medicare Advantage plans, which use federal funds to pay for privately run Medicare plans under both administrations represents a form of “stealth privatization.”

In states such as California, under Gavin Newsom, austerity budgets have targeted essential programs with approximately $5 billion in cuts, affecting particularly those serving immigrants and low-income communities.

The combined effect of these policies is a healthcare system that functions as a mechanism of social control and economic extraction. Workers are compelled to remain in jobs they might otherwise leave due to fear of losing insurance. Families are driven into debt or forced to choose between medical care and other necessities. The system operates not to promote health but to sustain profitability for insurance companies, pharmaceutical firms and corporate hospital networks. 

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No solution lies within the existing political framework, as both parties defend profit and corporate dominance. Growing social struggles point to the need for an independent working class movement to transform the system, establish universal public healthcare and abolish corporate control. As millions already sacrifice basic needs, conditions will worsen, posing a stark choice between continued inequality or a mass socialist movement to reorganize society. 

16. Free Ukrainian socialist and anti-war activist, Bogdan Syrotiuk!

A video reminder describes Syrotiuk's ongoing plight 

The fight for the Ukrainian socialist and anti-war activist's freedom is an essential component of the struggle against imperialist war, genocide, dictatorship and fascism.