Aug 30, 2025

Headlines at the World Socialist Web Site today: 

1. Perspective: 20 years since Hurricane Katrina

Friday marked the 20th anniversary of Hurricane Katrina. On the morning of August 29, 2005, the massive Category 3 storm made landfall in New Orleans, Louisiana. The surge breached the city’s levees, flooding 80 percent of the low-lying metropolis, with water reaching depths of more than 15 feet in some areas.

What followed was a catastrophe that claimed nearly 1,400 lives and caused $125 billion in damage. The world watched in shock as tens of thousands of residents, unable to escape, clung to rooftops or remained trapped in flooded homes without food or water. For days they pleaded for help, but none arrived.

More than 10,000 people were forced to huddle for days in the New Orleans Superdome, amid scenes of hunger, disease and desperation. Survivors recalled corpses floating in the floodwaters, left to rot in the sweltering August heat. In total, more than 1 million people were displaced, scattered to cities across the region.

All of this devastation could have been avoided. Scientists had long warned that New Orleans’ levee system was inadequate and would be overtopped by a major storm, causing extensive flooding. Nothing was done, nor was there an evacuation plan in place.

Four days after the hurricane struck, the World Socialist Web Site wrote:

Hurricane Katrina has laid bare the awful truths of contemporary America—a country torn by the most intense class divisions, ruled by a corrupt plutocracy that possesses no sense either of social reality or public responsibility, in which millions of its citizens are deemed expendable and cannot depend on any social safety net or public assistance if disaster, in whatever form, strikes.

Washington’s response to this human tragedy has been one of gross incompetence and criminal indifference. People have been left to literally die in the streets of a major American city without any assistance for four days. Images of suffering and degradation that resemble the conditions in the most impoverished Third World countries are broadcast daily with virtually no visible response from the government of a country that concentrates the greatest share of wealth in the world.

The official response to the disaster focused on repression rather than saving lives. Fueled by trumped-up media claims of looting and lawlessness, some 65,000 National Guard troops, joined by Blackwater mercenaries, were dispatched to enforce “law and order.” For the ruling class and its political representatives, from Republican President George W. Bush to Democratic state and local officials, the overriding concern was not rescuing the population but preventing the human catastrophe from morphing into a social uprising.

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President Bush’s conduct epitomized the ruling class response to the catastrophe. He stayed on vacation at his ranch in Crawford, Texas, and did not return to Washington D.C. until Wednesday, three days into the disaster. As Air Force One flew over New Orleans, Bush was photographed peering out on the scene of mass suffering through a window on the plane.

For a quarter-century before Katrina, administrations of both parties diverted resources away from social infrastructure and programs and funneled them into the coffers of the corporate oligarchy. Bush and Congress had unlimited funds to wage war in Iraq and Afghanistan and to build up, in the name of “homeland security,” the framework of a police state, but offered no federal aid to the victims of Katrina. Instead, the White House urged the population to donate to private charities.

And what are the conditions 20 years later? The “rebuilding” program after Katrina accelerated the nationwide social counterrevolution already underway. The city was held up as a model for the country: Nearly the entire public school system was privatized and turned into for-profit charter schools, housing projects were demolished, and Charity Hospital, founded in 1736 to serve the poor, was permanently closed. The poorest neighborhoods were emptied of large sections of their working class residents, while other areas were gentrified.

Today, the population remains 23 percent smaller than before the storm, the poverty rate is 22.6 percent—more than double the national average of 11.1 percent—and economic inequality is greater than ever. Public transportation has shrunk to just 35 percent of its pre-Katrina capacity.

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These conditions are a concentrated expression of broader developments across the United States. Since 2005, the concentration of wealth in the hands of the rich and super-rich has only accelerated: The share of national wealth held by the top 1 percent has risen from 22 percent to more than 30 percent today.

Over the same period, there have been two multitrillion-dollar bailouts of Wall Street, in 2008 and 2020, carried out with bipartisan support, alongside further tax cuts for the wealthy, record military budgets and deep cuts to social programs.

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, fueled by the refusal of both parties to adopt public health measures that impinge on corporate profit, has demonstrated that for the American state, “millions of its citizens are deemed expendable.” The pandemic has claimed nearly 1.2 million lives and left 48 million suffering from Long COVID. Meanwhile, global warming, with ocean temperatures at record highs, ensures that further weather-related disasters on the scale of Katrina are inevitable.

*****

In 2005, the WSWS wrote:

The political establishment and the corporate elite have been exposed as bankrupt, together with their ceaseless insistence that the unfettered development of capitalism is the solution to all of society’s problems.

In the figure of the fascist dictator-in-the-making Donald Trump, and his complicit Democratic Party “opposition,” this assessment is being brutally confirmed. The central lesson of Katrina—that the basic requirements of modern society are incompatible with a system that subordinates everything to the enrichment of a financial oligarchy—must now serve as the starting point for the working class to build its own independent revolutionary and socialist movement against capitalism.

2. 100 years of F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby

F. Scott Fitzgerald, c. 1920 

After a century, Fitzgerald’s characters may seem far away, formal and even highly mannered. His people belong to a distinct period and place in history, the booming American 1920s, often called the Jazz Age. A barrier exists between us and this period, produced by ten decades that have been filled with momentous events, social triumphs and horrors, vast technological changes and other earthshaking developments.
Perhaps the biggest adjustment for the modern reader is that Fitzgerald shows us, we who live in the age of the decline and putrefaction of American imperialism, scenes from the period of its rise and self-confidence.
Nevertheless, the dilemmas and feelings of Fitzgerald’s characters are contemporary, beset by the social divisions that Fitzgerald depicts so precisely. The novel inescapably points to the corruption and disease at the heart of bourgeois American life, aspiration and self-delusion.
Considering what it is that accounts for Gatsby’s continuing popularity and resonance is perhaps another way of asking: which aspects of Fitzgerald’s view of American society a century ago have proven objectively true, enduring and indelible? Did he not grasp, in fact, at a time when US dominance was becoming a fact of life, that American capitalism was rotten and criminal, that the “party was [already] over,” to borrow a phrase from the novel’s final pages?  

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At a time when American capitalism, as it were, was only coming into its own as an international power, the best American writers like [Theodore] Dreiser and Fitzgerald recognized that the system was already morally dead, stillborn. They grasped or intuited that American capitalism had no glorious, honest, legitimate future. In the final pages of Gatsby, Fitzgerald makes clear that the promise of America, such as it was, lies in the past. What he writes about Gatsby is clearly meant to have wider application:
He had come a long way to this blue lawn, and his dream must have seemed so close that he could hardly fail to grasp it. He did not know that it was already behind him, somewhere back in that vast obscurity beyond the city, where the dark fields of the republic rolled on under the night.
Truly, as Fitzgerald also writes, about a visitor who arrives for one of Gatsby’s events long after their host was dead, “it was some final guest who … didn’t know that the party was over.” 

*****

Students in college and high school, workers and youth—we all need The Great Gatsby. Artists themselves, stuck in the morass of identity politics in an age of official historical falsification, need it as well. It is not a work subject to a single interpretation, but it does show the rich for what they are, for what they necessarily are under the system that has created and elevated them, and the consequences of relying or playing up to them. 

3. Carney’s European tour deepens Canada’s war drive and sets the stage for austerity at home

Prime Minister Mark Carney’s whirlwind tour over the last week with stops in Kiev, Warsaw, Berlin and Riga, Latvia, confirms that the new Liberal government intends to deepen Canadian imperialism’s economic and military ties with the European powers amid a developing third imperialist world war. 
In Ukraine, Carney detailed the allocation of an additional C$2 billion in weapons and war materiel; in Germany, he pushed natural gas exports and signed a critical-minerals pact; in Latvia, he renewed Canada’s command of NATO’s multinational brigade; and on multiple European stops he touted the procurement of a new submarine fleet as part of his rearmament plan to position Canada as a significant player in the redivision of the world among the major powers.
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The Liberal government boasts it has delivered nearly C$22 billion to Ukraine since 2022—the largest per capita financial contribution in the G7. 
“Ukraine is … at the frontline of the struggle for democracy and freedom,” Carney proclaimed in Kiev, insisting “allies must step up and lead.” He amplified the message on X with the declaration: “Ukraine’s fight is our fight.” These are the slogans of a government preparing Canadian workers to pay for escalating imperialist war.
From Poland, Carney sharpened the implications: Canada, he said, would not rule out participating in a post-war “security guarantee” in Ukraine—up to and including putting Canadian troops on the ground as a tripwire for a wider war against Russia. He also hailed the “essential” role that Canadian military personnel are currently playing in training Ukrainian troops under Operation UNIFIER.
The proposal to send Canadian, i.e. NATO troops to Ukraine is totally unacceptable to Russia, which launched its reactionary invasion of Ukraine due to the provocations of NATO’s eastward expansion. The aim of this proposal, which is also being advanced by the European powers, is to escalate the war with Russia and sabotage Trump’s attempt to reach an agreement with Moscow, over the heads the other NATO powers. Through a “peace deal,” Trump seeks to both gain US access to the resources of Russia and the Ukraine, at the expense of the European powers and Canada, and focus American imperialism’s might on preparing for war with China and securing unbridled control over the Americas.
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Carney and the Canadian bourgeoisie’s attempt to balance between privileged access to the US market, and the European powers’ rearmament drive and determination to escalate the war with Russia at all costs is increasingly untenable. The rift in trans-Atlantic relations that has burst to the surface since Trump began his second term in the White House has turned the erstwhile NATO allies into competitors and, under certain conditions, belligerent rivals for control over raw materials, markets, production networks, and geostrategic territories and influence.
Canada’s Tory-aligned gutter press, in particular the Toronto Sun, tried to score points by painting Carney’s Kiev stop as a face-saving reaction to Canada’s absence from the extraordinary White House meeting on Ukraine with European leaders earlier this month. Carney was apparently not invited to participate as the heads of government of Europe’s four largest countries and the chief of the EU Commission rushed to Washington at a day’s notice to try to block Trump’s effort at an accommodation with Russian President Vladimir Putin after their summit in Alaska.

4. Trump administration launches bigoted assault on education and democratic rights in Northern Virginia

On August 19, the US Department of Education (DOE) announced it was placing five school divisions in Northern Virginia on “high-risk status,” with the condition that all federal funding be delivered by reimbursement only.
The change in policy, which subjects schools to increased scrutiny whenever seeking federal funds, follows a late-July investigation by the DOE’s Office of Civil Rights (OCR), which determined that the school districts had violated Title IX in their policies regarding bathroom and locker room usage as it pertains to LGBTQ+ students.
The policy targets districts in Alexandria City, Arlington, Fairfax County, Loudoun County, and Prince William County. Together, the five school divisions enroll well over 400,000 students, with Fairfax County Public Schools (FCPS) serving over 183,000, making it the largest district in Virginia and the ninth largest in the country. In all, the Trump administration has launched 575 investigations into Virginia schools alone.
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As schools resume around the country, the nationwide campaign to undermine education must be understood as part of a deepening crisis of American capitalism. The broad assault on students’ democratic rights and the attack on public education are inseparable from the other crises inherent in the capitalist system. Its burden will fall heaviest on the working class, which must be mobilized independently in defense of public education and the democratic rights of all students. 

5. Israel moves into the ground phase of the forced removal of Palestinians from Gaza City

Since the official declaration by the UN of a famine in Gaza City one week ago, Palestinians have endured among the deadliest attacks since the onset of Israel’s campaign of genocide began in October 2023.
Lethal strikes targeting medical facilities are part of the accelerated moves by the Zionist government for the complete occupation of Gaza City. These measures are being carried out in advance of mass expulsions and ethnic cleansing of Palestinians, all of which are backed by the US and supported by the other imperialist powers.
On August 25, Israel Defense Forces (IDF) targeted Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis, the largest remaining partially functioning hospital in southern Gaza. At around 10:00 a.m., the first strike hit the hospital’s upper floors as journalists and medical staff tended to over 1,000 patients, triggering chaos and panic.
Over the next several minutes, a second and then a nearly simultaneous third strike—now documented in footage by CNN—struck the gathering of rescuers, health workers and additional reporters. In total, at least 22 people were killed: five journalists, four healthcare staff, members of the civil defense, patients and civilians. More than 50 others were wounded, many critically.
Deliberately striking emergency responders and journalists with “double-tap” and “triple-tap” attacks, as described by the BBC and CNN, is a war crime under international law. Journalists killed included Reuters contractor Hussam al-Masri, Al Jazeera’s Mohammad Salama, AP’s Mariam Abu Dagga, freelancers Moaz Abu Taha and Ahmad Abu Aziz.
Despite Israel’s claim of a “tragic mishap,” the IDF justified the strikes as usual by stating that “six terrorists” were targeted and that a “comprehensive investigation” was ongoing that will never produce any findings.
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After more than 10 months of total siege and the systematic destruction of critical infrastructure, the United Nations officially declared famine in the Gaza Governorate, including Gaza City, on August 22, 2025. The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) confirmed “widespread starvation, destitution, and preventable deaths.” 
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An orchestrated plan is now in motion to remove the entire Palestinian population from Gaza City and, ultimately, the whole Gaza Strip. Israel and the US are working on the forced relocation of over a million Palestinians to “humanitarian cities” in the south—essentially concentration camps—with the intent to remove them to third countries in Africa or the Arab world, including South Sudan.
The US has mobilized logistical and diplomatic resources in preparation for the expulsion, securing the complicity of neighboring Arab states and international agencies for the Israeli campaign of ethnic cleansing. The role played by the Trump White House shows that the destruction of Gaza is not only Israel’s crime but a crime authorized and strategically planned by US imperialism.

6. Republicans, fascists, Musk exploit Minneapolis school massacre to escalate anti-trans campaign

In the aftermath of the horrific mass shooting at Annunciation Catholic School in Minneapolis, in which two children were killed and 18 others wounded, the fascist right, Elon Musk and the Trump administration are seizing on the shooter’s identity to launch a pogrom-style campaign of demonization against transgender people.
The comments and proposals now being advanced by the White House and its allies in the media, including openly neo-Nazi and Christian nationalist propagandists, are the political antecedents of imprisonment, forced “deprogramming,” electroshock, and other forms of abuse historically visited on LGBTQ people.
While the fascists are fixated on the shooters identity, at a press conference Thursday police officials stated that the shooter “hated everyone” besides other mass murders. The latter include several neo-Nazis whose names the shooter had written on the weapons used in the killings.
Minneapolis Police Chief Brian O’Hara confirmed that among the 18 wounded in Tuesday’s attack, 15 were children between the ages of 6 and 15, with three elderly adults in their eighties were also injured. While some children suffered graze wounds, several remain hospitalized in critical condition.

Chief O’Hara said the shooter was a former student at the school whose mother once worked there. The shooter, O’Hara said, “had some deranged fascination with previous mass shootings and very disturbing writings that demonstrate hatred towards many different individuals and groups of people,” and “fantasized” about previous mass killers.

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The United States is home to the most billionaires and school mass shootings. The phenomena of mass school shootings in the US has exploded over the last three decades under conditions of unending war abroad, deepening inequality and the evisceration of democratic rights and what remains of the social safety.
While the ruling class and politicians ignore these factors in the rise of school shootings, the fascist attempt to pin the blame on transgender persons is transparently false.
As the Republicans drive the anti-trans crusade, the Democrats are rushing to keep pace with their fascist “colleagues.” During his 2024 campaign Trump routinely spread fascist lies about transgender people. In response to similar attacks from Texas Republican Senator Ted Cruz, his opponent in the race, Democrat Colin Allred ran an ad declaring he opposed trans participation in women’s sports.
Speaking with the aforementioned fascist Charlie Kirk on his podcast earlier this year, California Governor Gavin Newsom backed Kirk’s anti-trans campaign, which is laundered under the false flag of “defending women’s sports.” Newsom, adapting to his fascist guest, said, “I am not wrestling with the fairness issue. I totally agree with you.”
The Democratic Party, which elevates issues of identity above class to obscure its own alignment with corporate and military interests, has no principled opposition to the fascist assault.  

7. Philadelphia teachers union rams through contract in sham vote

After weeks of posturing that it was preparing to call a strike by August 31, the Philadelphia Federation of Teachers (PFT) abruptly rammed through a sellout contract Thursday night in order to prevent a walkout by 14,000 educators in the nation’s eighth-largest school district.
The contract was presented during a tightly choreographed virtual town hall meeting. Voting was restricted to the course of the online event, where union officials pre-screened questions and blocked critical comments. According to the union’s own figures, less than half of the membership participated. Only 4,000 ballots were cast in favor—barely one quarter of the total membership—yet the PFT declared the agreement ratified.

8. Three Texas workers killed by toxic gas at sewer plant

Three workers were killed Wednesday after being exposed to toxic hydrogen sulfide gas at the Westwood Shores sewer plant near Trinity, Texas. Hydrogen sulfide, produced by the decay of organic matter, is a well-known hazard in sewers, sewage treatment facilities, food processing plants, ranches and landfills, as well as in certain industrial processes.
Two of the victims—John Nelson Sr., 52, of Cleveland, and Bradley Wrightsman, 46, of Katy—were employed by H2O Innovation, a Canada-based multinational specializing in wastewater utility maintenance and management. The third, Brad Hutton, 47, worked for Hydroclear Services, which operates sewage vacuum trucks. All three men, residents of the Houston area, were in the prime of their working lives.
Both companies were working under contract for the plant, which is operated by the Westwood Shores Municipal Utility District.
According to the Trinity County sheriff, the men were initially working above ground, fixing a motor at a lift station in the sewage facility. Lift stations are used to pump sewage or wastewater from lower to higher elevations.
When sewage began backing up in the area, one of the men descended into a nearby manhole to try to fix the problem but did not return. The other two attempted a heroic rescue, and all three were apparently overcome by the lethal hydrogen sulfide gas. Their bodies were later recovered by Montgomery County Emergency Service District (ESD) 1 and sent for autopsy. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has been notified of the incident. 
*****
More than 5,200 workers are killed on the job each year in the United States, according to official figures. The real toll, including deaths from occupational diseases, is over 140,000 annually. At Clairton Coke Works, for example, two workers were killed and 10 seriously injured in what workers have said was a foreseeable disaster, the result of deliberate neglect by both management and the union of urgently needed repairs at the plant.
The rank-and-file investigation into the death of Ronald Adams Sr., an autoworker crushed by a gantry crane at Stellantis’ Dundee Engine Plant in southeast Michigan, provides an important lesson for stopping such deaths. Whatever has been exposed about Adams’ entirely preventable death—or about the disaster at Clairton Coke Works—was uncovered through the initiative of rank-and-file workers, not the companies, unions or government agencies.

9. Global Sumud Flotilla to set sail from European and Tunisian ports against Israel’s genocide in Gaza

On Sunday, over 50 ships carrying humanitarian aid and activists from 44 countries are set to depart from Barcelona, Genoa, Sicily, Greece, and other Mediterranean ports, joined on September 4 by vessels from Tunis, under the name Global Sumud Flotilla. Sumud is Arabic for “perseverance.” 
The Flotilla is the largest organized civilian maritime mission yet against the land and sea blockade of Gaza organized by Israel with the assistance of the Egyptian army to the south. It brings together four initiatives: Freedom Flotilla Coalition, Global Movement for Gaza, the Maghreb Sumud Convoy and the Southeast Asian Nusantara Sumud Initiative. Thousands of doctors, lawyers, journalists, and cultural figures have registered to join or support the flotilla, with some 30,000 reportedly on waiting lists.
Among those joining are former Barcelona mayor Ada Colau, Mariana Mortágua of Portugal’s Left Bloc, Emma Fourreau, an MP for La France Insoumise, and Bruno Gilga of the Movimento Revolucionário de Trabalhadores in Brazil. Swedish activist Greta Thunberg will also board one of the boats. Acclaimed Irish novelist Naoise Dolan has announced her participation, alongside actors such as Susan Sarandon and Gustaf Skarsgård. Others, including Mark Ruffalo, Liam Cunningham, Alessandro Gassman, and Zerocalcare, have publicly endorsed the initiative.
The Global Sumud Flotilla marks the largest civilian-led maritime effort in solidarity with Gaza since the 2010 Mavi Marmara. Israeli commandos stormed the aid ship in international waters, murdering nine people—eight Turkish citizens and one Turkish American—and seriously wounding many others.
Announced by Thunberg two weeks ago, its declared aim is to open a corridor to deliver aid to the besieged population of Gaza and to raise global awareness of the need to break Israel’s blockade. Israel, backed to the hilt by Washington and the European powers, has made clear it will not permit such a corridor to be forced open.
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The World Socialist Web Site unconditionally defends the democratic right of this flotilla to sail, and opposes all attempts to suppress it, whether by US and European imperialist powers or by the Israeli state.
Nevertheless, it must be bluntly stated that initiatives such as the Global Sumud Flotilla cannot halt the genocide. The strategy of appealing to imperialist powers or to the Israeli regime itself is utterly bankrupt. This is underscored by the organizers’ appeals for government officials across Europe, North Africa and the Middle East to join the mission, in the hope that their presence might shield activists from repression. 
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The genocide will not be halted by moral appeals or protests aimed at pressuring imperialist governments. The only social force capable of stopping it is the international working class. Workers, bound together across borders by a common interest and common struggle, have the power to halt arms shipments, shut down production, and break the financial and logistical lifelines of the genocidal machine.
There is immense potential for such a movement. Across Europe, the Americas, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, workers and youth have repeatedly demonstrated their opposition to war and genocide, joining mass protests. Last week in Italy, dockworkers in Genoa blocked weapons shipments aboard the Bahri Yanbu, a Saudi-owned vessel bound for Israel. In June, dockworkers at the port of Marseille-Fos refused to load a container of spare parts for machine guns and cannon tubes onto a ship headed for Israel.
Port workers in Barcelona, airport ground crew in Belgium, and staff at Athens International Airport have all taken similar steps since the genocide began. Last year, workers at 11 major Indian ports declared they would not handle weapons bound for Israel, while Greek dockworkers stopped a shipment of 21 tonnes of ammunition. Moroccan dockworkers have also refused to load Maersk container ships carrying parts for F-35 fighter jets used by Israel in its genocide in Gaza.
Workers and youth across every country must take up this struggle as their own, raising definite demands: an immediate halt to all shipments of weapons and military aid to Israel; a boycott of trade and economic activity with Israel to sever the financial lifeline of genocide; the indictment and prosecution of corporations supplying Israel with the means of mass murder; and the arrest and prosecution of Israeli leaders and their accomplices for war crimes.

10. Prepare a general strike, bring down Macron, halt the war escalation in Europe!

By calling a vote of confidence on his austerity budget, French Prime Minister François Bayrou has blown the lid off the political crisis in France and across Europe. With his minority government set to fall, and no clear winner expected if new legislative elections are called, France is in deadlock.
An irreconcilable conflict is emerging between the working class and the capitalist oligarchy’s funding of its war course through deep austerity. As German Chancellor Friedrich Merz prepares a €1 trillion war fund and declares, “The welfare state can no longer be financed,” Bayrou is calling to cut vacation days and €44 billion in social spending to prepare to triple French military spending. These policies of austerity and militarization, pursued across Europe, face overwhelming popular opposition.
Polls show 84 percent of France’s population oppose Bayrou’s budget. Over two-thirds want the removal of both Bayrou and French President Emmanuel Macron, the president of the rich. Work stoppages are being prepared by energy and rail workers, supermarket workers, taxi drivers, and pharmacists, and there are growing calls to block the economy with a one-day nationwide protest strike on September 10.
The political situation is pregnant with the possibility of a general strike like that of May 1968 in France. But such an eruption of the class struggle, for which a one-day national protest strike in France would only be a rehearsal, must be fought for. The working class must be politically armed with an understanding of its tasks in the emerging international struggle, and overcome the obstacle posed by bureaucracies that seek to delay and disorganize the class struggle.
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Workers and youth in France have powerful allies in the millions of workers across Europe and internationally opposed to war, fascism, genocide and austerity. Bureaucrats and parliamentarians will stand in the way. Workers must build their own rank-and-file organizations of struggle and a political movement to transfer power to the working class in France, across Europe and internationally, replacing the capitalist European Union with the United Socialist States of Europe. 

11. UK Court of Appeal overturns High Court Epping hotel asylum seeker ban

The Court of Appeal overturned on Friday an interim injunction imposed by the High Court last week, which had banned the Bell Hotel in Epping, England from housing asylum seekers.
Since July far-right forces—including openly neo-Nazi groups and individuals—have led weekly protests outside the Bell Hotel demanding the 138 asylum seekers it houses be kicked out.
Events at the Bell have been used as a launchpad for a national campaign of far-right mobilizations against asylum seekers, demanding forced mass deportations. They have utilized the arrest—made public on July 8—of a 41-year-old refugee from Ethiopia accused of sexually propositioning a schoolgirl. The asylum seeker, who was staying at the Bell Hotel, denied the charges and attended a two-day trial from August 26. A verdict is expected on September 4.
The root and branch overturning by the Court of Appeal’s three judges of the High Court ruling was necessitated because it was so overtly sympathetic with the aims of the far-right mob. The High Court judge, Sir Stephen Eyre, was previously a Conservative Party parliamentary candidate four times.

12. United Kingdom: CWU rams through pro-company agreements at Royal Mail off historic low voter turnout

The Communication Workers Union (CWU) announced Wednesday that its members had “overwhelmingly endorsed” two agreements, on pay and “rebuilding Royal Mail”, with billionaire Daniel Kretinsky’s EP Group.
CWU officials reported a 79.5 percent Yes vote, and a 20.5 percent No vote, with Dave Ward and his Deputy Martin Walsh declaring the ballot “an emphatic endorsement of the union’s position and the agreements we have reached.”
Nothing could be further from the truth. Just 40.3 percent of members submitted a ballot return—a vote of no-confidence in the entire CWU bureaucracy. It means just 31.8 percent of CWU members have voted to back the CWU-EP Group agreements. 
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The ballot results make clear there is mounting anger toward the CWU bureaucracy over its collusion with the company that has resulted in back-breaking workloads and unprecedented stress, sickness, injury, early retirement and even premature death among postal workers who have given decades of loyal service to Royal Mail.
But anger is not enough. The company’s advantage is that the CWU executive and divisional reps function as an arm of management. The CWU executive’s advantage is that it does not yet face an organised rank-and-file opposition. This must be changed. The Postal Workers Rank-and-File Committee has called a Zoom meeting on Sunday September 7 at 7pm to discuss the aftermath of the ballot and the way forward for postal workers. We urge postal workers to register and make plans to attend.

13. A week of protests in Indonesia fueled by glaring social inequality

Protests continued yesterday in many cities across Indonesia after a 21-year-old man, Affan Kurniawan, died from being hit by an armored police vehicle as police aggressively tried to break up a rally in Jakarta on Thursday. Kurniawan was one of the many motorcycle ride-sharing drivers in Indonesia who eke out a living ferrying passengers. 
The demonstrations initially erupted on Monday, after it was announced that parliamentarians would be given an exorbitant monthly accommodation allowance of 50 million rupiah ($US3,045), highlighting the country’s worsening social inequality. The figure is up to 20 times the monthly minimum wage of workers in poor areas of the country.
There has been a heavy police presence throughout the days of protest. More than 1,200 security personnel were deployed on Monday to secure the parliament building and fired tear gas as protesters attempted to approach. The police blocked off streets leading to the parliamentary compound, including several toll roads.
Angry ride-sharing drivers, students and many others gathered outside the parliament building and police headquarters in Jakarta on Friday chanting, “Killer! Killer!” amid desperate attempts by President Prabowo Subianto to appeal for calm. Seven police involved in the incident have been detained. At the same time, the government deployed troops from the navy marine corps to contain the protests.
According to the limited press reports, thousands have been involved in the protests in Jakarta and at least 600 have been arrested. Other protests were held in major cities, including Surabaya, Bandung, Yogyakarta and Solo in Java, Medan in northern Sumatra and Gorontalo in Sulawesi.
The protests have been fueled by a groundswell of resentment and anger, particularly among young people, over deteriorating living conditions, glaring social inequality and anti-democratic methods. But the immediate spark for this week’s protests was the accommodation allowance for parliamentarians.

14. 1,400 school workers strike Evergreen Public Schools in Washington state

On Tuesday, August 26, more than 1,400 classified staff in the Evergreen Public Schools in Vancouver, Washington, walked out, launching the first strike in the district’s history. The strike by members of the Public School Employees of Washington (PSE SEIU Local 1948) forced the district to postpone the start of the 2025–26 school year until September 2.
The workers—paraeducators, bus drivers, custodians, mechanics and food service staff—among the lowest-paid in the school workforce—voted by 92 percent to strike after five months of negotiations produced no agreement.
Evergreen paraeducators describe working second and third jobs, while custodians and drivers work unpaid hours, and many of the classified staff rely on food banks to feed their families. “Most of the paraeducators I’ve worked with over the years have second jobs during the school year and also during the summer, just so they can afford to pay rent and keep food on their tables,” said classroom specialist Brooke Lessley to the local media.
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The last strike in Mead took place half a century ago, in 1974. That action was swiftly strangled in the courts, with a judge issuing an injunction against the teachers. The case reached the Washington Supreme Court, which overturned the injunction only on the technical grounds that the school board had authorized legal action in violation of the state’s Open Public Meetings Act. But the strike itself was shut down within days. In the 50 years since, Mead teachers have not struck again, despite decades of deteriorating conditions. This silence is not the product of satisfaction but of the deliberate inaction of the unions, which have preserved “labor peace” while schools and classrooms fell into crisis. 
The experiences in Evergreen and Mead must be seen alongside the recent betrayal of teachers in Philadelphia. Earlier this month, 94 percent of Philadelphia educators voted to strike against intolerable conditions. Anger among teachers was explosive.
Yet the Philadelphia Federation of Teachers (PFT) intervened at the last moment with a sellout contract. The agreement included only a token 3 percent annual wage increase—below inflation—while offering harsher attendance discipline, higher healthcare costs and cosmetic parental leave provisions. It was celebrated by the district and the media because it guaranteed “three years of labor peace” and ensured that schools would open on time.
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Nothing these educators face is local. It is part of the plan to end public education. Their demands for living wages, manageable class sizes and safe classrooms clash directly with the priorities of the American ruling class, which showers billions on corporations, the military and war while imposing austerity and privatization at home. 

15. Kennedy’s COVID vaccine restrictions and CDC purge endanger millions amid new pandemic wave

On the same day that Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. ousted Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Director Susan Monarez, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved significant new restrictions on COVID vaccines. 
Specifically, only those 65 and older, or younger people with at least one medical comorbidity that puts them at increased risk of severe disease, are now eligible to receive them. These restrictions await approval from the CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), with approval all but certain given that Kennedy has previously fired all 17 ACIP members and replaced them with a majority of anti-vaccine allies.
The effects of these restrictions are immediate and severe. Facing the threat of legal retribution, many pharmacies across the country are already requiring prescriptions from doctors for anyone seeking vaccination. In some states, pharmacies have ceased offering doses altogether, further narrowing access. Insurance uncertainty means that for those able to obtain a prescription, the out-of-pocket cost for a COVID booster can reach $150 per dose. Even for individuals seeking off-label use, “doctor shopping” is becoming the norm, with physicians themselves facing the threat of sanction from their boards or state medical authorities for issuing scripts.
*****
With yesterday’s White House announcement that Jim O’Neill, Kennedy’s current deputy and a former Silicon Valley tech investor, would replace Monarez, Kennedy has consolidated control over the public health system, transforming these institutions into bastions of anti-scientific thought and presenting an existential threat to public health and safety.
Dr. Robert Steinbrook, director of Public Citizen’s Health Research Group, summed up the sentiment among public health experts:
Ousting the first Senate-confirmed CDC director weeks into the start of her tenure makes absolutely no sense and underscores the destructive chaos at RFK Jr.’s Department of Health and Human Services. To make matters even worse, there are reports of additional resignations of critical high-ranking CDC staff. The CDC is being decapitated. This is an absolute disaster for public health.
In solidarity with Monarez, four other long-serving public health leaders have resigned: Dr. Debra Houry, CDC chief medical officer; Dr. Demetre Daskalakis, director of the National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases; Dr. Daniel Jernigan, director of the National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases; and Dr. Jennifer Layden, head of the Office of Public Health Data, Surveillance and Technology.

16. Australian government moves to axe legal rights for mass deportations to Nauru

Yesterday, for the second time this week, the Australian Labor government launched previously unannounced measures to overturn basic legal and democratic rights. Its immediate aim is to consign up to 400 former immigration detainees to the impoverished tiny Pacific island of Nauru, a former British, Australian and New Zealand colony.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s government is setting far-reaching precedents, initially directed against refugees and immigrants, that parallel or go beyond those being pursued by other capitalist governments internationally, spearheaded by the Trump administration in the US and the Starmer government in the UK.
Without any prior notice, Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke made a snap visit to Nauru on Friday to sign a $408 million-plus deal to allow the Albanese government to start deporting to the remote island hundreds of people, including asylum seekers, who had been released from indefinite detention in November 2023 as the result of a High Court case known as NZYQ.
*****
The High Court’s NZYQ ruling involved a stateless Rohingya man, identified only as NZYQ. The judges partially overturned a shocking near-20 year precedent set by the High Court of permitting indefinite detention of non-citizens. In NZYQ, the judges said detention amounted to punishment, which only courts can inflict under the Australian Constitution, but said it would still be constitutional to lock up people where there was a real prospect of removal to another country. 
The Albanese government’s more than $400 million pledge to Nauru is on top of a $100 million deal it earlier signed with Nauru’s government, despite opposition from Nauru’s population, to reopen a notorious Australian-funded refugee detention facility. 
*****
According to Amnesty International, there were about 100 people in the Nauru detention center at the start of this year. On August 1, the Asylum Seeker Resource Centre reported an outbreak of painful and debilitating mosquito-borne dengue fever among the refugees, on top of other physical and mental health problems. The center voiced fears for their safety because of Nauru’s fragile health system, reporting: “The people seeking asylum are surviving on a stipend of $230 a fortnight, and are unable to afford or access mosquito nets and repellent to protect themselves.” 
*****

Why Nauru?

Nauru was ravaged by decades of colonial phosphate mining, leaving many of its people destitute and now facing the danger of being swamped by the rising ocean levels produced by global climate change. 
Researchers estimate 80 percent of Nauru has become uninhabitable due to mining, and local authorities believe that rising tides will force 90 percent of its residents to relocate to higher ground. Its government has become so desperate that it is selling $160,000 “golden passports” to wealthy foreigners to raise cash.
*****
Since the 1990s, both Labor and Coalition governments have set leads for other governments to shut their doors, block refugee boats, detain asylum seekers and either return them or transport them to grim isolated locations.
Today, the Labor government is also slashing the numbers of immigrants and international students, blaming them for the deteriorating social conditions produced by capitalism’s economic and cost-of-living crisis, and the channeling of billions of dollars into military spending amid the US-backed Gaza genocide and the preparations for war against China.

17. South Korean president holds first summit with Trump

South Korean President Lee Jae-myung held a summit with US President Donald Trump in Washington on August 25. During the first in-person meeting between the two since Lee took office in June, the South Korean leader pledged to back Trump’s war drive against China.

During the public portion of the meeting, Lee and Trump focused on issues like North Korea, which is regularly used to justify the rapidly expanding militarization of the region led by US imperialism. Trump expressed his supposed interest in a meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un in the future.

In response, Lee lavished praise on the fascistic Trump, calling him a “peacemaker.” Lee told Trump, “It is not easy for inter-Korean relations to improve through my involvement alone. In fact, the only person who can truly resolve this issue is President Trump.”

The real purpose of the meeting, however, was not North Korea, but to provide Lee an opportunity to assure the Trump regime that his three-month-old administration would continue to fully back Washington’s war plans against China. Lee came to power claiming he would improve relations with Beijing and Pyongyang, exploiting widespread anti-war sentiment in the South Korean working class.

18. Alleged ambush of police by “sovereign citizen” highlights danger of Australian far right

While executing an arrest warrant at a property in the regional Victorian town of Porepunkah on Tuesday morning, two police officers were shot dead and another was seriously wounded. The alleged perpetrator, Dezi Freeman, has not been seen since and is suspected to have escaped into the massive and dense bushland neighboring the town. 
Victorian Police have stated that the warrant was over historical child sexual assault allegations, not political matters. The incident nevertheless has a political significance, given that Freeman was a highly active member of the far-right “sovereign citizen” movement, which has grown over recent years, particularly since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Freeman obviously has not been brought before a court and is entitled to a presumption of innocence and to due process. 
According to the police account, ten officers were dispatched to execute the warrant. When they approached a bus that Freeman was living in on a larger property, they claim he opened fire with a homemade shotgun, in an ambush-style attack, before escaping with his own weapons and those of t
Freeman appears to have been active in the loosely-connected “‘sovereign citizen” milieu since at least 2019. Adherents of the movement, though they increasingly eschew the term, tend to deploy a bizarre and nonsensical pseudo-legal jargon to claim that they are not subject to laws or authority and to thus assert their “sovereignty.”
In a capitalist society, where the law and the police in the final analysis serve to defend the interests of a corporate and financial elite, there is no shortage of abuses to which the “sovereign citizens” can point.
In essence, though, the movement is a form of extreme right-wing libertarianism. Its assertion of the unfettered rights of the individual to do whatever they please, regardless of the social consequences, is a caricatured expression of the exploitative and anti-social logic of the profit system itself. “Sovereign citizens” often also subscribe to right-wing conspiracy theories regarding global “cabals,” with an open or implicit antisemitism to them. 
*****
There have been several other far-right terroristic incidents. Last year, a young man walked into the office of Newcastle Labor MP Tim Crakanthorp, dressed in fatigues and carrying weapons. He was inspired by Brenton Tarrant, the terrorist who massacred dozens of Muslims in New Zealand mosques. Disaster was seemingly only averted in Newcastle because the young man lost his nerve.
That and other far-right actions involving violence have been downplayed by the media and the political establishment.
They have received far less attention than the peaceful mass movement against Israel’s genocide in Gaza, which has been continuously slandered as antisemitic and subjected to police-state attacks. 

19.  Workers Struggles: Asia, Australia and the Pacific

Australia:

South Australian public sector health workers strike again over low pay

NBN subcontractors in Victoria protest 30 percent pay cut

Cleanaway waste management workers still on strike at Chevron in Western Australia

Crown Sydney casino workers hold third strike over low pay

ReGroup waste recycling workers in Queensland strike for improved pay offer

Tasmanian public health and community sector workers protest over wages

Early childhood teachers and educators in Victoria fight for pay rise

Fonterra dairy processing workers in Victoria strike for pay rise and job security 

Bangladesh:

Momo Fashion garment workers protest factory closure

India:  

Sanitation workers in Madurai, Tamil Nadu end five-day strike without resolution

Telugu film industry workers return to work after 18 days

Punjab anganwadi workers protest faulty tracking app and budget cuts

Patna Municipal Corporation daily wage workers demand wage rise and permanency 

New Zealand:  

Media workers strike

Sri Lanka:

Public transport workers reject government’s joint transport initiative

20.  

Free Bogdan Syrotiuk! 

Aug 29, 2025

Headlines at the World Socialist Web Site today:

1. The economic strategy of Leon Trotsky

Leon Trotsky 

This is the first part of a four-part lecture “Internationalist Socialism vs. Nationalist Reformism” delivered by Clara Weiss to the 2025 Summer School of the Socialist Equality Party (US) on the history of the Security and the Fourth International investigation. 
To supplement the reading of this part of the lecture, readers are encouraged to study Leon Trotsky’s essay “Towards Socialism or Capitalism”, a revised translation of which the World Socialist Web Site will publish soon.

2. GE Aerospace workers walk out as defense industry strikes spread

More than 600 GE Aerospace workers walked out on a strike Thursday morning at the company’s giant engine manufacturing plant in Evendale, Ohio and a key parts distribution center in nearby Erlanger, Kentucky. Workers at the Cincinnati area facilities are opposing the company’s demands for a sharp increase in out-of-pocket healthcare costs and are fighting to recoup lost wages and benefits.

Picket lines were set up shortly after midnight. United Auto Workers President Shawn Fain was forced to announce the walkout during a livestream event with the UAW Local 647 Bargaining Committee late Wednesday night. If Fain and the UAW bureaucracy had to call the strike it was only because they knew they would not be able to push through another sellout contract on workers fed up with decades of UAW-backed givebacks. 

*****

In a statement to striking workers, Will Lehman, a Mack Trucks worker who ran as a socialist candidate for UAW president in 2022, said:

The strike by GE Aerospace workers in Ohio and Kentucky are taking a stand for the whole working class. Millions of workers are working longer and harder than ever but can barely afford health care, housing and other living expenses. Far from opposing the relentless attacks on the working class, Fain and the other bureaucrats who run the UAW and other unions have collaborated in the destruction of our jobs and living standards. 

Walking out is only the first step. If GE Aerospace workers are not to suffer the same sellout as workers in the Big Three, Mack Trucks and other companies, you must take the conduct of this struggle into your own hands by establishing a rank-and-file committee, which will outline your non-negotiable demands and a strategy to win them. The strike must be expanded throughout all of GE Aerospace’s operations, and workers must link up with striking Boeing workers to expand the strike throughout the defense industry.

We must reject demands that we sacrifice for “national security.” These lies are used to force workers to pay for the endless wars that only benefit the same oligarchs that are waging war against workers at home. We must link up the fight for our economic security with the fight against war and against the dictatorship Trump wants as part of the plan to destroy every gain the working class has achieved in over a century of struggle. 

*****

GE, like Boeing and other defense contractors, has greatly benefited from the expanding wars and massive expansion of the US military budget. Earlier this year, the company announced a $5 billion contract with the US Air Force to build engines for F-15 and F-16 fighters and provide spare parts and services to “partner” countries. “This strategic partnership,” it continues, “highlights GE Aerospace’s pivotal role in supporting global military aviation readiness and underscores its commitment to delivering cutting edge technology to meet evolving defense needs.”

GE Aerospace completed its spinoff from General Electric in 2024. Between 2022 and 2024, the company made $17 billion. Last month, executives told investors they expect to make $8.2 billion in 2025. At least $16 billion in previous profits have been handed over to top investors through stock buybacks and other handouts.

For his part, CEO Larry Culp has been given a 985 percent raise over the last three years, pocketing $89 million last year alone. Culp makes nearly 1,300 times the median worker wage at the company.  

*****

Far from leading a struggle against social inequality, war and dictatorship, the union apparatus is aligned with Trump’s trade war policies and is offering its services to suppress opposition on the home front, so American imperialism can expand its wars for global domination. 

3. Kennedy’s firing of CDC director: A coup against science and public health

The firing of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Director Susan Monarez on Wednesday evening, coupled with the immediate resignation of four high-level public health officials in protest, represents a dramatic escalation of the Trump administration’s war against science and public health. This coordinated assault is unfolding as the United States is now in the midst of the 11th wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, while Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. is moving to entirely ban COVID-19 vaccines.

On Thursday afternoon, hundreds of CDC employees and supporters staged a walkout outside the agency’s Atlanta headquarters in a powerful show of solidarity with the ousted officials. Current and former CDC staff members marched, held signs and applauded as three senior leaders who had resigned in protest—Chief Medical Officer Deb Houry, Dan Jernigan and Demetre Daskalakis—were escorted from the building by security personnel.

The events of Wednesday began with a tense confrontation Monday in Kennedy’s Washington office, where he and his principal deputy chief of staff Stefanie Spear demanded Monarez either resign or comply with two ultimatums: accept all recommendations from the agency’s vaccine advisory committee, whose members Kennedy had replaced with hand-picked allies hostile to childhood immunizations, and fire a number of high-level officials at the agency. When Monarez refused both demands and to “rubber-stamp unscientific, reckless directives,” Kennedy moved swiftly to remove her.

On the same day as her firing, Kennedy announced new restrictions that fundamentally alter COVID-19 vaccine access, requiring that all Americans receive a doctor’s recommendation in order to receive a vaccine. For the vast majority of Americans, this effectively means they will lose access to COVID-19 vaccines without taking inordinate and in many cases prohibitive measures. Furthermore, multiple sources report that Kennedy is planning to fully revoke access to mRNA COVID-19 vaccines within months.

The timing of these actions is particularly ominous. They coincide with the 11th wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, with an estimated 1 in 93 Americans now actively infectious. Over 4 million Americans are now likely being infected each week. This surge is proceeding with virtually no mainstream media coverage or public health reporting. This information blackout coincides with the planned elimination of mRNA vaccines just as the winter respiratory virus season approaches, leaving the population totally unprotected against a pathogen that continues to evolve into new, potentially more dangerous variants. In addition, the purging of the CDC’s leadership comes less than three weeks after the August 8 attack on CDC headquarters by Patrick Joseph White, who was motivated by anti-vaccine disinformation that Kennedy has spent decades promoting. White fired over 180 rounds at the CDC campus, driven by his belief that COVID-19 vaccines had harmed him and others. In the aftermath, traumatized CDC employees have reported receiving harassing phone calls featuring gunfire sounds, while Trump has said nothing about the violent attack.

*****

Kennedy’s attacks on mRNA vaccines, one of the most revolutionary medical technologies in human history, represent perhaps the most devastating blow to pandemic preparedness and medical innovation. These vaccines have proven extraordinarily safe and effective, preventing millions of deaths during the COVID-19 pandemic. The cancellation of $500 million in mRNA vaccine research has terminated 22 critical projects aimed at developing vaccines for avian flu and other emerging threats. 

Beyond infectious disease prevention, mRNA technology is showing great promise in cancer treatment. Moderna and Merck’s personalized mRNA cancer vaccine has demonstrated remarkable efficacy against melanoma, reducing cancer recurrence risk by 49 percent and metastasis risk by 62 percent in Phase 2 trials.

*****

Kennedy may be a particularly deranged individual, but his anti-vaccine conspiracy theories and reactionary policies have a very definite basis in social relations and serve specific class interests. His attacks on science provide ideological cover for the systematic dismantling of social programs and public health infrastructure demanded by the financial oligarchy. The apparent irrationality of Kennedy’s positions masks their rationality from the standpoint of a ruling class determined to eliminate all social spending that does not directly serve capital accumulation. 

*****

The silence of the Democratic Party and the AFL-CIO in response to the Trump administration’s war on science and public health is deafening. Rather than mobilizing opposition, they have remained largely silent, reflecting their own complicity in the broader attack on social programs and scientific institutions.

Kennedy’s attacks on vaccines and public health flow logically from the policies initiated under the Biden administration, which systematically undermined COVID-19 vaccine access and denigrated protective measures after ending the Public Health Emergency in May 2023. The Biden administration terminated federal vaccine mandates, ended free testing requirements for private insurers, and began transitioning COVID-19 vaccines to the commercial market. Trump and Kennedy have qualitatively deepened these attacks, but they build upon the foundation laid by Biden’s surrender to corporate interests that demanded an end to pandemic restrictions regardless of public health consequences.

4. Former Fed chair warns Trump’s sacking of Fed governor “profoundly dangerous” for US credibility

Former US Federal Reserve chair and treasury secretary Janet Yellen has weighed into the controversy surrounding President Trump’s sacking of Fed governor Lisa Cook for “cause,” warning it was not only “unlawful” but “profoundly dangerous” for the global position of the United States. 

This assessment was made in a comment piece published in the Financial Times (FT) earlier this week.

“It represents a direct attempt to politicise the Fed, intimidate its leadership and bend monetary policy to the president’s will. This action threatens to end the independence of the Federal Reserve—and with it, the credibility of the US’s monetary policy both at home and abroad.”

On the issue of the sacking itself, Yellen took on Trump’s claim that Cook had been sacked for “cause” saying the law was clear.

“Federal Reserve governors serve 14-year terms precisely so they cannot be tossed aside by presidents who dislike their views or who seek their allegiance. Removal ‘for cause’ is intended for documented misconduct. ‘Accusations’ are not ‘cause.’”

*****

Whatever the truth of the accusations against Cook, given the fact that Trump is surrounded by convicted felons and is one himself, her sacking has nothing to do with any possible financial impropriety on her part. It is an escalation in his drive to take presidential control of the key financial institution of the US state and subordinate it to his policies. 

*****

Trump’s war of words against Powell and his efforts to find a mechanism by which to sack him centre on the Fed’s refusal—at least so far—to cut its interest rates since last December and that even if cuts are made they will not be anything near the three-percentage point reduction Trump has demanded.

Trump’s actions, so often dismissed as some kind of idiosyncrasy, personality disorder, or megalomania—all of which may well exist—are being driven by powerful objective forces rooted in the deepening crisis of American capitalism.

One of its manifestations is the rise of government debt and the payment of interest on it which is fast becoming the biggest item in the US budget—outstripping even the military—and leading to a situation where more borrowing must be undertaken just to pay the interest on past debt.

*****

Trump’s actions are not an aberration. In fact, contrary to Yellen, they are as American as apple pie—a confirmation of the prescient analysis of Leon Trotsky nearly a century ago, that the real face of American capitalism would be revealed not in a period of boom but in one of crisis.

5. Guards riot, beat immigrant detainees at “Alligator Alcatraz” concentration camp in Florida Everglades

On August 28, Noticias 23, the local Spanish-language Univision station in Miami–Ft. Lauderdale, received several frantic phone calls from immigrants detained at the Florida Everglades concentration camp, reporting that guards were assaulting and beating them.

In phone calls recorded by the outlet, immigrants at the facility—dubbed “Alligator Alcatraz” by President Donald Trump and his fascist supporters—said that at least four detainees were injured after guards deployed tear gas and began beating them.

“People started shouting because a relative had died, and they started shouting for freedom. At that moment, a prison team came in and started beating everyone,” said one of the detainees in one of the three phone calls.

He continued, “Right now, it’s unrest, and well, we have the helicopter overhead. Everyone here has been beaten up, many people have bled, brother, tear gas, we are immigrants, we are not criminals, we are not murderers.”

***** 

The riot at the concentration camp comes one week after U.S. District Judge Kathleen Williams issued a preliminary injunction barring any further transfers to the facility and ordering it to be shut down within 60 days. Williams’ decision came in response to a lawsuit filed by a coalition of environmental groups and the Miccosukee tribe of Florida, who argued that the facility violated several environmental laws and endangered local species and tribal resources.

The state of Florida and the US federal government have asked Judge Williams to put her order on hold pending an appeal from the state. As of this writing, Williams has not ruled on the stay request. But hundreds of detainees have reportedly been moved to other detention facilities.

It appears the judge’s decision to shut down the camp infuriated the guards, who have sadistically taken out their anger on the remaining immigrants at the facility.

*****

The barbaric immigrant detention facility was hastily constructed two months ago in the middle of the Florida Everglades on a defunct airport tarmac. After construction was completed, Trump toured the facility with DeSantis, DHS Secretary Kristi Noem, and the fascist House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller.

Trump hailed the camp as a model to be emulated and openly mused that it could be used to imprison and deport US citizens: “But we also have a lot of bad people that have been here for a long time. … They are not new to our country, they are old to our country. Many of them were born in our country. I think we ought to get them the hell out of here too. You want to know the truth.”

*****

In addition to being a colossal human rights abuse, the concentration camp is also a tremendous waste of money. The state of Florida signed approximately $405 million in vendor contracts to build and operate the facility, and by July 2025 had already paid out about $245 million, according to the AP. Because of the judge’s ruling, the AP estimated the state stands to lose approximately $218 million.

Court documents submitted by the Florida Department of Emergency Management and reviewed by WPTV, the local NBC affiliate in West Palm Beach, found that it could cost as much as $20 million to tear down the camp.

6. Kiev attack and NATO escalation threaten direct war between Russia and Europe

In the early hours of August 28, Russia launched its deadliest air assault on Kiev since July, killing at least 18–21 people, including several children, and wounding dozens more. More than 90 buildings were damaged, among them the offices of the European Union’s delegation and the British Council. The Kremlin claimed the attacks targeted military infrastructure, but the strikes ripped through residential districts and a shopping center.

The targeting of EU institutions marks a new stage in the escalation of the war. Moscow is sending a blunt message: it will not accept European troops in Ukraine. Just one day earlier, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov had categorically rejected proposals to deploy European “peacekeepers” in Ukraine, contradicting US President Donald Trump’s claim that Vladimir Putin would be willing to accept such a force as part of a negotiated settlement. Peskov warned that NATO’s eastward expansion was one of the root causes of Russia’s 2022 invasion and that European deployments would be treated as hostile acts.

The logic of the war is leading directly toward a military clash between Russia and Europe, threatening the lives of millions and the destruction of the entire continent.

Far from backing down in the wake of Russia’s attacks, European governments seized on them to issue new threats and accelerate the war drive. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer accused Putin of “sabotaging any hopes of peace.” French President Emmanuel Macron denounced Russian “terror and barbarism.” European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced a 19th sanctions package, pledged new tours of frontline EU states and vowed to turn Ukraine into a “steel porcupine” bristling with Western weapons. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz declared from aboard the warship Bayern that Russia was “testing our readiness” and threatened that Berlin would do “everything” to defend NATO territory.

These statements are not defensive but aggressive. The claim that the European imperialist powers are defending “freedom” and “peace” against Russian aggression is war propaganda. Russia’s reactionary invasion of Ukraine does not change the fact that NATO systematically provoked the conflict over decades, expanding to Russia’s borders in violation of its promises, encircling Moscow militarily and transforming Ukraine into a forward base of NATO. 

*****

Germany’s aggressive course is not defensive but a continuation of its historic war aims: control over Ukraine, access to Russian raw materials and domination of the Eurasian landmass. These aims were central to the German offensives in both world wars. Today, they are once again being pursued under conditions of capitalist crisis, deepening social inequality and intensifying inter-imperialist rivalries.

The drive to world war is inseparable from the assault on the working class at home. Trillions are being funneled into arms while wages, pensions, health care and education are slashed. To suppress opposition, the ruling class is building up the police, intelligence agencies and authoritarian state structures.

7. Boeing strike at the crossroads: IAM officials appeal for Trump intervention while starving workers out on the picket line

Contract negotiations for 3,200 striking Boeing machinists in St. Louis, St. Charles, Missouri and Mascoutah, Illinois between US defense contractor Boeing and the International Association of Machinists (IAM) bureaucracy have been stalled until after Labor Day, on September 5.

A clear strategy is emerging to defeat the militancy of the rank-and-file, who have been striking since August 5. With the assistance of the IAM leadership, which is providing a meager $200 a week in strike pay, Boeing is trying to starve workers into submission.

At the same time, the aerospace giant has received the clear backing of Wall Street and the American state. Just as talks were being tabled, Boeing on Tuesday was able to secure a $36.2 billion deal with Korean Air, which has been looking to update its fleet, including the purchase of 103 of the company’s latest aircraft. The airline also made an engine maintenance agreement with General Electric to last for 20 years worth $13.7 billion.

Boeing announced the deal with South Korea’s flagship air carrier amid the summit between South Korean President Lee Jae Myung and US President Donald Trump. Press reports indicate the Boeing deal was one of the many discussed, with Trump using the 15 percent tariff he imposed on South Korea in July, and the threat of more, to secure other favorable trade agreements for American companies.

In other words, just as with the $10 billion loan Boeing received last year to weather the strike of the 33,000 commercial workers in Seattle, Oregon and California, the company is again getting the financial backing of the entire ruling class.

8. German cabinet agrees to new Military Service Law and installs National War Council

On Wednesday, the German cabinet introduced into parliament (Bundestag) a draft law for a new system of military service. With this, the ruling class is intensifying its efforts to massively expand the Bundeswehr (Armed Forces) and recruit the necessary cannon fodder for German imperialism’s upcoming wars. At the same time, the government decided to establish a National Security Council—another step toward militarization and the transformation of the state in an authoritarian direction.

The draft Military Service Modernization Act approved by the cabinet provides for the introduction of a new conscription register starting January 1, 2026. All young men between the ages of 18 and 25 must complete a questionnaire; women may do so voluntarily. Suitable candidates will then be summoned for a medical examination.

Beginning in 2027, medical exams will become mandatory for all men. Service is to be made more attractive through significantly higher pay: conscripts will in future be paid the same as short-term soldiers, with net monthly wages exceeding €2,000.

Officially, military service is initially voluntary. However, Defence Minister Boris Pistorius (Social Democratic Party, SPD) made clear that compulsory elements are unavoidable in the medium term: “The moment we establish that [voluntary recruitment] does not work, a decision will have to be made to reintroduce conscription on a mandatory basis,” he stated in an interview with broadcaster Deutschlandfunk.

*****

This current return to conscription resembles less the post-World War II war draft and more the historical precedent of 1935: back then, Hitler and the Nazis reintroduced conscription to prepare German imperialism for World War II. Today, too, the reintroduction of conscription is directly tied to aggressive rearmament and war preparations.

Significantly, Pistorius on the same day attended the inauguration of a new Rheinmetall munitions factory in Unterlüß, Lower Saxony—together with Finance Minister, Vice Chancellor and SPD leader Lars Klingbeil and NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte. At full capacity, the plant is set to become Europe’s largest munitions factory, producing 350,000 155-millimeter shells annually by 2027. Along with other sites, Rheinmetall aims to reach 1.5 million shells per year and establish itself as the leading producer in the Western world.

*****

In parallel, Klingbeil is preparing a war budget that will triple defense spending to €153 billion by 2029 and raise it long term to five percent of GDP (€225 billion annually). This is to be financed by €1 trillion in new debt—paired with drastic social spending cuts. Merz bluntly stated last weekend: “The welfare state as we have it today is no longer affordable.”

Eighty-four years after the start of Hitler’s war of annihilation against the Soviet Union, German tanks are once again rolling east. With the permanent stationing of a brigade in Lithuania, the Bundeswehr, for the first time since 1945, is deploying a fully equipped combat unit directly on Russia’s border.

9US rail companies refuse to adopt improved safety policies, prompting FRA to dissolve safety working group formed after East Palestine disaster

American rail companies continue to refuse to follow or improve safety measures more than two years after the derailment disaster in East Palestine, Ohio. Following the disaster, which released over 115,000 gallons of toxic vinyl chloride into the environment, all six Class I rail companies agreed to join a federal program to improve safety on railroads. However, reporting by the Associated Press indicates that none of them has taken any real steps or fulfilled any promises to participate.

The program, called Confidential Close Call Reporting System, or C³RS, is designed to allow rail employees to report mistakes, close calls and unsafe actions by the rail companies without fear of reprisal. The reporting is conducted through the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) on behalf of the Federal Rail Administration (FRA) and provides protection against corporate disciplinary action if certain criteria, such as that no one was injured or that an employee did not break the law, are met.

Both BNSF and Norfolk Southern conducted partial trials of the system but never fully adopted it, while Amtrak and smaller freight railroads have officially joined and report a 20 percent decline in accidents. An additional study from 2022 by the Government Accountability Office (GAO) found an improvement in safety culture and the discovery of new safety issues under the program.

Despite the clear benefits, major rail companies insist that a punitive approach, in which rail employees are harshly punished and shoulder the blame for any and all safety issues, is preferable. They complained that C³RS was slow and ineffective compared to their own internal safety systems and argued that it would allow employees to become “repeat offenders” of safety violations by allowing them to take advantage of protections against retaliation.

*****

Heavily integrated with Wall Street, the Class I railroads are seeking to funnel as much money from the working class to the banks and financial institutions as possible. Over several decades this has taken the form of neglect for basic safety practices and proper infrastructure maintenance and is now manifesting in an all-out push for one-person crews and the destruction of thousands of railroad jobs.

In the face of this historic attack on rail workers and their safety and those of working class communities, the response of the trade unions has been complicity. The union bureaucracy collaborated with management and the Biden administration to scuttle a 2022 rail strike before it could take place, as the union leaders sat on the working group committee for C³RS. Meanwhile, they have refused to mobilize workers when the rail companies rejected any responsibility to improve safety after East Palestine.

Instead, the union bureaucrats accept the so-called “right” of the rail companies to profit, and they serve as their faithful labor police, selling their ability to suppress workers’ outrage in exchange for the ability to extract dues money from the membership to fund their bloated salaries. The major rail unions are currently ramming through a series of sellout contracts with even worse wage increases than the one imposed by Congress three years ago.

10. New Zealand intelligence report accuses China of “foreign interference”

The New Zealand Security Intelligence Service (SIS) released its annual “Security Threat Environment” report on August 21. The document purports to give an “assessment of violent extremism, foreign interference and espionage in New Zealand.”

The 30-page report has two basic purposes. Firstly, it serves as propaganda to justify the National Party-led government’s agenda—fully supported by the opposition Labour Party—to double New Zealand’s military budget and integrate the country into the far-advanced US plans for war against China.

Secondly, it seeks to justify the expansion of domestic surveillance, censorship, and other attacks on the rights of New Zealand citizens and migrants, in the name of countering “violent extremism” and “foreign interference.”

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China is described as the “most active” state undertaking “foreign interference,” which the SIS defines as seeking “to influence, disrupt, or subvert New Zealand’s national interests by deceptive, corruptive, or coercive means.”

This assertion has been repeated uncritically by the media, even though the SIS provides no actual evidence of Chinese espionage or “interference.” No one linked to Beijing has been arrested or charged with such activity.

A statement by the Chinese Embassy in Wellington denounced the accusations as “entirely unsubstantiated and groundless, saturated with ideological bias and a Cold War mentality.” It said the SIS’s aim was “to sow discord, obstruct bilateral engagement” and undermine friendly relations between China and New Zealand, “all in service of [a] certain geopolitical agenda.” 

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The prominent pro-US academic Anne-Marie Brady, who welcomed the SIS report, has repeatedly labelled Chinese language learning groups, student organizations and media outlets in NZ as “fronts” for the Chinese Communist Party, and called for them to be subject to surveillance.

The most well-known recent example of someone who was investigated by the SIS as an alleged “foreign agent” is the journalist Mick Hall, who was subjected to a media-driven hate campaign in 2023 and forced out of his job at Radio NZ. His “crime” was making entirely factual edits to articles about the US-NATO proxy war with Russia over Ukraine—which undermined the pervasive anti-Russia war propaganda—for which he was smeared as a “Russian agent.”

Draft legislation currently before parliament would create a new specific offense of “foreign interference,” punishable by up to 14 years in prison. The bill, which is supported by the opposition Labour Party, would provide the means to prosecute anti-war activists and socialists by labeling them as “foreign agents” acting against “national interests.” 

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During the First and Second World Wars, New Zealand governments established a police state, which banned socialist and anti-war publications and imprisoned hundreds of people on “sedition” charges for opposing the war.

In response to the historic crisis of capitalism, the imperialist powers led by the US are now plunging towards a third world war aimed at dominating the world’s markets and resources. New Zealand is directly involved on multiple fronts: NZ troops in Britain are training Ukrainian conscripts to fight Russia, and in the Middle East, assisting in the US-led bombing of Yemen; and NZ is openly supporting US-led warmongering against China.

The ruling elite is strengthening the powers of the state in preparation to suppress mass opposition to war, genocide and to the deepening attacks on living standards and public services that are being carried out to fund the military. The National Party-led government is proceeding with the full support of Labour and the union bureaucracy, which is blocking any organized opposition by workers. 

11. “Plastics crisis” endangers humanity and all aspects of the environment, concludes Lancet study

“The world is in a plastics crisis” declares a review published August 3 by The Lancet medical journal. “Countdown on health and plastics” is a study co-authored by Professor Philip J. Landrigan, a pediatrician and epidemiologist, in collaboration with contributors including biologist Professor Martin Wagner and 24 others across a range of disciplines including marine ecology and law.

The review opens with a stark warning: “Plastics are a grave, growing, and under-recognized danger to human and planetary health. Plastics cause disease and death from infancy to old age and are responsible for health-related economic losses exceeding US$1·5 trillion annually.”

Global capitalist commodity production is the driving force behind this growing threat to planetary health. Or as the review puts it: “The principal driver of this crisis is accelerating growth in plastic production”. Global plastic output has grown by a factor of at least 250, “from less than 2 megatons (Mt) in 1950, to 475 Mt in 2022, with the most rapid increases seen in the production of single-use plastics.”

Plastic waste has increased in direct proportion to skyrocketing plastic production. that will nearly triple by the year 2060 without intervention.

The study describes plastic as “the defining material of our age.” The authors note that plastics are “flexible, durable, convenient, and perceived to be cheap. Plastics are ubiquitous in modern societies, and have supported advances in many fields, including medicine, engineering, electronics, and aerospace.” But its widespread use has huge “hidden economic costs borne by governments and societies.” 

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As the Lancet reviewers point out, the damage represented by plastics has been understood by scientists for decades. Sixty years ago, the first reports emerged of “plastic waste obstructing the gastrointestinal tracts of seabirds, entangling sea turtles, and killing marine mammals.”

Importantly, the study explains how the impacts of plastic pollution “fall disproportionately upon low-income and at-risk populations.” In every country, without exception, it is the working class which lives closest to polluting industries, stinking refuse dumps, recycling, power and incineration plants, and heavily polluted roads and motorways, and must breathe the most polluted air. In a vastly unequal society, the super-rich can move uphill, upstream and upwind, away from the worst environmental pollution created by the corporations they own. 

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The study’s authors are correct to conclude that worsening pollution is not inevitable. But their claim that government regulation and legislation can prevent the plastics crisis from metastasizing into a full-scale human and planetary disaster is wishful thinking. Pollution has reached such catastrophic levels because capitalist governments in every country are beholden to transnational corporations and the multi-billionaires who own them.

The publication of the Lancet review was timed to coincide with UN negotiations toward what was hailed as a landmark treaty to end plastic pollution. But member states failed to get a deal over the line at the end of December 2024, and the latest set of talks, the sixth in under three years, ended August 14 in ignominious failure. 

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The Lancet review’s findings are an indictment of the profit system and its incompatibility with human need, and ultimately the very survival of the planet. Scientists and the working class must link arms against the capitalist nation-state system rooted in production for profit and the anarchy of private competition. The colossal fortunes of the billionaires must be expropriated and placed under social ownership. The rational use of plastics alongside finding new alternatives—and their disposal without further environmental degradation—requires the global reorganization of society on a socialist basis under democratic workers’ control. 

12. Sri Lanka: SEP holds online public meeting on postal workers’ strike 

On Monday, the Socialist Equality Party (SEP) in Sri Lanka held a successful online public meeting titled, What is the way forward for striking postal workers?”

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Speakers placed the struggle of postal workers within the broader crisis of Sri Lankan capitalism and the need for workers to form independent action committees to fight the government’s IMF-dictated measures.

13. The growing wave of workplace deaths in Italy and the need to build Rank-and-File Committees

The surge in fatal workplace accidents in Italy exposes the alliance between the state, corporations and union bureaucracy, highlighting the urgent need for rank-and-file committees and an international struggle against capitalist exploitation.

14. 1,400 University of Minnesota workers ready to strike as Teamsters bureaucracy holds them back

More than 1,400 custodians, cooks, maintenance and dorm workers at the University of Minnesota were prepared to walk out on Wednesday, August 20—the first system-wide strike at the university in nearly five decades. But after workers voted 97 percent to authorize a strike, the Teamsters Local 320 bureaucracy called off the walkout at 11 p.m. the night before, declaring it would “study” the administration’s “last, best, and final” offer.

Voting on this offer ended on Tuesday, August 26. The Teamsters union recommended a “No” vote while simultaneously refusing to set a new strike date, effectively locking workers into the bargaining table and demobilizing the rank and file.

There is little to “study” in the new offer that workers have not already made up their minds about. A quick review of the proposal shows it is essentially a pay cut in disguise. Wages amount to 5 percent increases over the next two years, plus a total of $1,000 in “sign-on” bonuses. This is a real wage cut once the July CPI spike of 0.2 percent month-on-month (3 percent annualized) and a projected 10 percent jump in health insurance premiums are factored in. Since 2022, real wages for these workers have fallen more than 12 percent; the current offer guarantees another three years of decline.

15. How Australia’s pseudo-left Socialist Alternative covers for the union bureaucracy

A session at last weekend’s “Socialism 2025” conference in Sydney, run by Socialist Alternative (SAlt) provided a revealing insight into the pseudo-left organization's attitude to the trade union bureaucracy and the working class.

Titled “Socialist strategy in trade unions: rank and file versus bureaucracy,” the session used minor criticisms of the union apparatus to cloak what was in fact a crude defense of the status quo, aimed at promoting the conception that no alternative exists or can be built to the existing unions and their leaderships.

SAlt’s concern, expressed starkly in the discussion following the report, is that, despite the efforts of the entire pseudo-left to glorify the unions and cover up their track record of continual betrayal, workers are turning against the bureaucracy or quitting the unions in disgust and frustration.

The session was a microcosm of the conference as a whole. Against a backdrop of growing opposition to genocide, war, state and federal Labor governments and capitalism itself, SAlt spent the weekend glorifying protest politics and promoting the fraud that “real change” can be achieved through appeals to the political establishment and its left-populist electoral front, NSW Socialists.

16. Australian defense minister visits Washington to desperately seek Trump-Albanese meeting

A sudden, unscheduled visit by Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles to Washington this week had an air of crisis to it. For days, there was confusion over why Marles had made the trip and who he had met.

This morning, the purpose became clear with unnamed sources telling media outlets including the Australian and the Australian Financial Review that Marles had been dispatched on a mission to secure a meeting between Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and US President Donald Trump.

While in Washington, Marles had reportedly given unspecified commitments to boost Australian military spending, following a concerted and public campaign for such an increase by the top representatives of the US government.

The trip, and the circumstances surrounding it, point to the rather desperate efforts of the Australian Labor government to solidify and deepen relations with the fascistic Trump administration.

Labor is seeking to ensure the continuation of the AUKUS military pact directed against China, and a broader expansion of military relations which have already transformed Australia into a frontline state for a catastrophic US-led war in the Indo-Pacific.

17. Workers Struggles: Africa, Europe, Middle East

Africa

Kenya:

Health workers continue months-long strike in Kiambu county over healthcare system crumbling from lack of funding

Nurses at Busia and Trans Nzoia county hospitals continue stoppage over pay and conditions

Protesting pupils at secondary school in Siaya county school demand the right to a decent education

Nigeria: 

University lecturers protest and prepare for national stoppage over pay and conditions

Judiciary staff in Kwara State, Nigeria walk out over pay and conditions

South Africa:

Western Cape fish processing workers’ indefinite stoppage over pay and union rights

Europe

Cyprus:

Co-operative workers in Turkish-controlled Northern Cyprus strike against austerity cuts and redundancies 

Germany:

DPD parcel delivery workers in Hamburg walk out over cost-cutting job shake-up

Serbia:

Air traffic controllers strike for salary increase 

Spain:

Hospital workers in Madrid, Spain protest to highlight staff shortages

United Kingdom:

Union call off walkouts by refuse workers in Wrexham, Wales over changes to working patterns

National Coal Mining Museum workers in Wakefield, England begin pay strike

Healthcare assistants at Nottingham University Hospital Healthcare Trust, England win regrading battle

Middle East

Iran:

Oil workers protest wages as protests across Iran continue over conditions

Iraq:

Halliburton workers protest termination of contracts 

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