Jul 4, 2026

 Headlines at the World Socialist Web Site today: 

1. United States of America: 250 years since the Declaration of Independence

Today marks 250 years since the adoption of the Declaration of Independence, which proclaimed that “all men are created equal,” that governments derive their powers from reason and the “consent of the governed,” and that the population has a duty to “alter or abolish” any governments that stand in the way of their “inalienable” rights to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”

The radical proclamation of universal human equality reverberated in the French Revolution of 1789, the Haitian Revolution of 1791, the revolutions of 1848, and the struggles for national unification and democratic rule that swept Europe and the Americas. It was in this sense that Marx, in the preface to Capital, wrote that the American War of Independence “sounded the tocsin” for the European bourgeois revolutions of the 18th and 19th centuries.

The Marxist movement has always viewed the American Revolution, like the French Revolution that followed it, within its historical context. As bourgeois democratic revolutions, they could not realize the principles they proclaimed except in the most limited sense. Most directly, in what would become the United States, the Declaration raised as a problem the persistence of slavery, which it could not resolve. But it set that process in motion, culminating in the abolition of slavery in the Second American Revolution, the Civil War (1861-65). 

If the two American revolutions marked the ascent of the democratic principles proclaimed in 1776, the 250th anniversary is being marked under conditions of their staggering crisis and decay. The present government, and the social order over which it presides, are in every sense a repudiation of the American Revolution and of the principles that found their most profound expression in the Declaration of Independence.

The words of the Declaration of Independence, like those of all great revolutionary documents, come suddenly alive in periods of social struggle. Its denunciation of George III, a ruler “marked by every act which may define a Tyrant … unfit to be the ruler of a free people,” reads today like a condemnation of the Trump administration. As the historian Adam Hochschild observed in the webinar held by the World Socialist Web Site on June 25, the Declaration’s indictment of the king reads as if it “were written this morning.”

In the language of the Declaration, the military has been rendered “superior to the Civil Power” through the deployment of troops into American cities. Immigrants are “transported beyond Seas” without charge or trial to a concentration camp in El Salvador. Federal agents are protected “from punishment for any Murders which they should commit,” as in the cases of the ICE agent who shot Renée Good and the CBP agents who shot Alex Pretti in Minneapolis.

The Declaration’s statement that “all men are created equal” stands as an indictment of a society that has just minted its first trillionaire, Elon Musk. Nearly 1,000 billionaires command $8.4 trillion, and the top 1 percent holds as much wealth as the bottom 90 percent of the population combined. American society is mired in corruption and criminality, with President Donald Trump having reaped $1.43 billion in a cryptocurrency scam during his first year in office. 

The country that once proclaimed, “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,” commemorated the 250th anniversary of its birth with a surge of immigration raids. More than 10,000 people were arrested over a period of just five days, according to a new report in The Independent, as the Trump administration campaigns openly against the U.S. Constitution’s guarantee of birthright citizenship. While the American Revolution announced a “wall of separation” between religion and government, the Trump administration recently released a 224-page report announcing that the “wall” would be replaced with a “bridge.”

The wallowing of the ruling class and its state in filth and criminality cannot be attributed to Trump alone. He is the personification, the expression and the outcome of an extended process. A globally integrated economy has undermined the nation-state system upon which capitalist rule depends. Monopolies long ago replaced the so-called “free” markets, and production has been subordinated to financial speculation and the accumulation of fictitious capital. American capitalism, in protracted decline relative to its rivals, has waged imperialist war continuously since 1991 in an effort to offset its economic decline through military violence.

Out of this decay has arisen a financial oligarchy that has broken with all legality—in its operations within the United States, where it treats the Constitution, the courts and the law as obstacles to be swept aside, and throughout the world, where it tramples on international law, waging wars of aggression and underwriting genocide.

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The right to “Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness” is entirely bound up with the struggle for social equality. They mean nothing without the right to a secure and decent-paying job, to healthcare, education, housing and culture, to a life free of war and repression—rights that are incompatible with the domination of society by a financial oligarchy.

There are clear signs of the social and political radicalization of broad sections of workers and young people, in the United States and around the world. Millions have taken to the streets in the “No Kings” demonstrations and in the mass protests against ICE murders. The class struggle is intensifying internationally. The critical task is to arm this growing movement with a historical perspective and a socialist program.

The revolutionaries of 1776 did not petition the existing order; they overthrew it. The third American revolution will be a socialist revolution, made by the working class as part of the world revolution against capitalism. That is the meaning of the anniversary, and the living heritage of the Declaration proclaimed to the world 250 years ago today. 

2. US courts sentence 15 Prairieland defendants to 556 years in Trump’s fascist campaign against left-wing opposition

Federal judges in Texas have now sentenced 15 defendants in the Prairieland Detention Center case to a combined 556 years and two months in prison, one of the most draconian political prosecutions in modern American history and a test case for the Trump administration’s campaign to brand opposition to Immigration Customs Enforcement (ICE), fascism and capitalism as “domestic terrorism.” 

On Tuesday, seven additional defendants were sentenced to a combined 106 years and two months in federal prison. All but one of the seven defendants sentenced Tuesday had pleaded guilty, several of them cooperating with prosecutors in an effort to reduce their exposure to decades in prison. Nevertheless, every one of them received more than a year in federal prison, and most received many years. Ines Soto was sentenced to 50 years; Joy Gibson and Rebecca Morgan to 15 years each; Lynette Sharp and John Thomas to 110 months each; Seth Sikes to six years; and Nathan Baumann to 22 months.

The scale of the sentences is extraordinary. Comparable prison terms are typically imposed in cases involving murder, attempted murder of police officers, child sex trafficking or the repeated sexual abuse of children. The 50-year sentence for Ines Soto, a virtual life sentence, is especially appalling. She was not involved in planning the protest, she arrived separately, and left when guards ordered demonstrators to disperse. She had already left the scene before former Marine Benjamin Song allegedly shot and wounded an Alvarado police officer. For this, the government branded her a “terrorist” and secured what amounts to a virtual life sentence.

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The case stems from a July 4, 2025 protest outside the Prairieland Detention Center in Alvarado, Texas, an ICE facility operated by the private prison company LaSalle Corrections. Prosecutors allege that members of the group protested outside the facility, vandalized vehicles, and set off fireworks, and that Song later shot and wounded an Alvarado police officer who responded to the scene with his own gun drawn.

The savagery of the sentences cannot be explained by the underlying facts of the case. They are political sentences, imposed to create a precedent for treating opposition to ICE and the Trump administration as terrorism.

The Prairieland case is the first major “Antifa” sentencing since Trump issued National Security Presidential Memorandum-7, his executive order targeting “Antifa,” Attorney General Pam Bondi’s December 2025 memorandum directing federal prosecutors against left-wing opponents of the administration, and the fascistic “counterterrorism” strategy issued under far-right operative Sebastian Gorka. Together, these measures provide the pseudo-legal scaffolding for a campaign to criminalize socialist, anti-fascist and anti-ICE opposition as terrorism. 

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The Prairieland case is the most advanced expression of a broader campaign by the Trump administration and the capitalist state. Across the country, federal prosecutors are using conspiracy statutes, “terrorism” language, and distorted claims of threats or obstruction to trample on the First Amendment and transform left-wing political activity into criminal conduct.

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The Democrats have responded to these attacks on democratic rights with silence. The WSWS has found no statement from any Democratic politician condemning the 556 years and two months in combined prison terms imposed on the Prairieland defendants. Nor have Texas Rep. James Talarico, New York Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders or other DSA-backed and “left” Democratic politicians responded to WSWS requests for comment.

Their silence is of a piece with their entire record. The Democrats have repeatedly voted to fund ICE, Customs and Border Protection and the Department of Homeland Security, building up the very agencies now carrying out mass kidnappings, raids and political prosecutions. Even as immigration police kidnapped more than 10,000 people in five days, part of a “major surge” ordered by the Trump White House, the Democrats have done nothing to mobilize opposition.

The trade union apparatus is no less complicit. The WSWS has found no statement from the AFL-CIO, AFSCME, the UAW or IATSE opposing the Prairieland sentences. Their silence is a signal to the state that the union bureaucracy will do nothing to mobilize workers against the criminalization of left-wing opposition, even as the same police state methods are being prepared for use against strikes, protests and every form of working class resistance.

This collaboration is personified by Teamsters General President Sean O’Brien, who spoke at the Republican National Convention in 2024 and has worked openly to cultivate relations with Trump and the far right. His support for Markwayne Mullin’s elevation to secretary of the Department of Homeland Security underscored the union bureaucracy’s alignment with the agencies overseeing ICE, CBP and the broader assault on immigrants and democratic rights.

The defense of the Prairieland defendants and all those targeted for opposing ICE, dictatorship, war and genocide cannot be entrusted to the Democrats, the Democratic Socialists of America, a faction of the Democratic Party, or the trade union bureaucracy. These forces are not allies, but collaborators in the attack. The defense of democratic rights requires the independent political mobilization of the working class against both parties of big business and the capitalist system.

3. The political significance of the Colombian and Peruvian elections

Within days of each other, far-right candidates were declared winners of presidential elections in Colombia and Peru, adding two more governments to the roster of Latin American regimes aligned with the Trump White House. Outside of Mexico, Brazil, Uruguay and Nicaragua, the map of Latin America is now dominated by governments that openly mimic the fascistic politics of Donald Trump. This map could soon extend further with Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva facing a real possibility of defeat in October to Flávio Bolsonaro, son of the convicted coup plotter Jair Bolsonaro. 

The corporate media is presenting these results as a popular mandate for the far right on the basis that Latin American voters have turned decisively against the “left” governments that emerged out of the 2018–2023 wave of protests.

This is false. What the elections in Colombia and Peru actually reflect is not the will of the masses, but the terminal crisis of bourgeois democracy in both countries, the outcome of naked intervention by US imperialism, and the political bankruptcy of the governments that promised reform and delivered austerity. 

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In Colombia, Abelardo de la Espriella—a fascistic lawyer personally endorsed by Trump was declared the winner over Iván Cepeda, the candidate handpicked by outgoing President Gustavo Petro, by a margin of under one percentage point: 49.66 to 48.70 percent. De la Espriella has vowed to abandon the negotiated peace process with guerrilla groups and resume Colombia’s decades-long internal war with direct US military participation.  

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In Peru, Keiko Fujimori—daughter of the late imprisoned dictator Alberto Fujimori and leader of the far-right Fuerza Popular—was declared the winner over Roberto Sánchez by fewer than 50,000 votes. In the first round alone, 30.8 percent of voters cast null or blank ballots or simply stayed home, more than the combined vote share of the top two finishers. While the opposing candidates have conceded and the election authorities certified the results, both results are clouded by credible allegations of manipulation that cannot be dismissed. 

In particular, the results from both elections bore Washington’s fingerprints. Trump endorsed de la Espriella throughout the campaign, violating Colombian sovereignty. In Peru, the US ambassador declared that the American embassy was “monitoring the electoral process,” a claim with no basis whatsoever in Peruvian law. 

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Predictably, the Western press has celebrated what The Economist calls an “Orange Wave”: in barely a year, the magazine notes, right-wing candidates have won seven consecutive presidential elections across the region.

Yet the organs of finance capital cannot fully suppress their doubts. The Economist itself warns that El Salvador under Nayib Bukele, the supposed model for the region’s new right, has attracted less investment relative to the size of its economy than any other country in Central America since he took power. It casts similar doubt on de la Espriella’s promised 7 percent growth and cheap mortgages, or José Antonio Kast’s pledge of 4 percent growth in Chile, given a decade of regional stagnation.

A Latin Times analysis found that the five riskiest investment markets in Latin America are all governed by Trump’s closest regional allies: Venezuela, Argentina, Ecuador, Bolivia and El Salvador. Access to Washington, it concluded, does not translate into confidence on Wall Street. 

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A New York Times op-ed by Michael Reid concedes that what drives these results is not enthusiasm for the right but fear of “a failed left-wing dictatorship next door”—a reference to Venezuela—compounded by the failure of the previous “pink-tide” governments to secure stable work, affordable food or basic safety for the poor.

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This is not a movement of the masses toward the right. It is the volatile anti-incumbency of a working class and poor left without any political vehicle of their own.  

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The Associated Press captured half of the picture in a survey published as the Colombian and Peruvian results were being finalized. At the start of this decade, it noted, so-called progressives “seized on public outrage over entrenched inequities exacerbated by the pandemic,” and were swept to power across Chile, Peru, Colombia, Brazil and Bolivia.

What the AP account omits is what happened next. Under Gabriel Boric, Pedro Castillo, Gustavo Petro, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Luis Arce, the inequities that propelled these governments into office did not recede. They deepened, or at best stagnated at extreme levels.

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This is the material substrate that the corporate press occludes whenever it debates whether Latin America has swung right or left. Mass poverty and precarious, informal employment—not any shift in political consciousness—remain the two most persistent features of Latin American social reality under governments of every stripe. It is this same reality that fuels the extortion rackets, gang recruitment and desperate migration that the far right exploits as an “insecurity” crisis, and that fuels the strikes and protests. 

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What is taking place, in other words, is not a shift to the right in the consciousness of the working class or broad sections of the middle class. It is a deliberate, coordinated policy carried out by US imperialism, in alliance with the dominant sections of the regional oligarchies, to aggressively tilt elections—through media bias, financial pressure and direct manipulation of the electoral machinery—toward far-right governments answerable to Washington. This is the content of what amounts to a Trump Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine: the explicit declaration, in the administration’s National Security Strategy, of the goal of restoring American “preeminence” throughout the Western Hemisphere. 

This corollary has been enforced through the January 3, 2026 military kidnapping of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, who remains illegally jailed in New York while an “interim” government signs away control over Venezuela’s oil reserves to Washington; through an energy blockade of Cuba producing what has been described as “a Gaza without bombs”; through the designation of Brazilian gangs as “Foreign Terrorist Organizations” following Trump’s Oval Office meeting with Flávio Bolsonaro; and through direct political and financial backing for far-right candidates from Argentina to Honduras to Colombia and Peru.

Washington’s aims are to expel Chinese economic influence from the hemisphere, install pliable client regimes, and ready the repressive state apparatus for the social explosions this program guarantees. 

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The governments elected following the 2018-2023 protest wave bear direct responsibility for this outcome.... 

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Petro’s Colombia is the paradigmatic case. Elected in 2022 in the wake of the 2021 national strike, Petro declared within months that his government would “develop capitalism.” His healthcare, pension and labor reforms were gutted or abandoned; the hated riot police were merely renamed. Colombia’s six wealthiest oligarchs saw their combined fortune surge from $28.3 billion to nearly $50 billion under his presidency. Petro then flew to Washington to praise Trump as “terrific.” Now, his response to de la Espriella’s victory has been to propose a “national agreement” with the fascist right and to appeal to the US administration that endorsed his opponent to guarantee it.

The same trajectory—mass upheavals, a government elected on reformist promises, capitulation to imperialism and the oligarchy, and the channeling of the resulting disillusionment toward the far right—runs through Chile, Bolivia, Ecuador, Honduras, and Peru, where Pedro Castillo’s 2021 election on a wave of urban-rural revolts gave way within months to guarantees for the bond markets, then to a CIA-backed parliamentary coup and the massacre of 50 protesters under Dina Boluarte.

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The clearest proof that these elections express no rightward shift in mass sentiment is the immediate eruption of resistance to the very governments the far right has installed. Protests broke out shortly after election results were announced in Bogotá and Cali in Colombia, and Lima, Puno and Juliaca in Peru, with demonstrators burning American flags and denouncing foreign intervention.  

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The growing militancy is also evidenced where the “left” nationalists still governs. In Brazil, strikes rose 14 percent in 2025, with more than 50 universities on strike and app-based workers walking out in four states. In Mexico, truckers and farmers have blockaded roads in 20 states while teachers have carried out repeated national strikes.

The economic shocks flowing from the NATO war against Russia in Ukraine and the US-Israeli war against Iran—surging fuel and fertilizer costs, rising food inflation—are only accelerating this eruption of class struggle across the continent. Such disruption has historically always fueled mass struggles across Latin America with revolutionary potential.

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The tasks posed by this crisis can be resolved only through the political independence of the working class from every faction of the bourgeoisie and their apologists. The same ruling US oligarchy seeking neocolonial dominion over Latin America is simultaneously engaged in the destruction of democratic and social rights within the United States itself. Building sections of the International Committee of the Fourth International in Colombia, Peru, Brazil and across the hemisphere, uniting the struggles of Latin American and North American workers under a common socialist program, is the only viable answer to the drive toward fascism, war and social counterrevolution now unfolding across the Americas. 

4. "Let them eat wedding cake": the Swift-Kelce spectacle at Madison Square Garden

The media frenzy surrounding the “Wedding of the Century” between Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce at Madison Square Garden (MSG) in New York City on Friday night is a case study of the way the lives of the wealthy and famous are packaged as entertainment, while very serious and far more important questions facing the public are pushed out of view.

According to major news outlets, the couple’s celebration at Madison Square Garden on Friday had to be treated as a major cultural event. Speculation over guest lists, security logistics, celebrity arrivals and the estimated cost of the affair were all discussed with great enthusiasm.

The wall-to-wall media coverage speaks volumes about the priorities of the ruling establishment and its media apparatus, which is fixated on fame, wealth accumulation and social status while intensifying the attacks on the living standards and fundamental rights of the working class.

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Reuters reported the couple had donated $26 million to charities in New York and elsewhere this week. This, however, did not alter the character of the grotesque goings on in a city with the highest number of billionaires of any city in the world, while one in four people lives in poverty.

The security arrangements for the wedding also exposed the class character of the affair. Barriers were installed around the venue, streets were closed by the New York Police Department, pedestrian walkways were blocked, and blacked-out SUVs entered through protected access points.

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The timing of the event was also especially significant. While the coverage unfolded as the United States approached the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, the press often devoted at least as much energy to the Swift-Kelce event as to the historic national anniversary.

The juxtaposition was not accidental. The entertainment establishment knows how to generate clicks, ratings and advertising revenue by converting the activities of the rich and famous into a mass distraction.

Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce are both famous. Swift is one of the most successful musicians of all time, a performer whose public stature rests on record-breaking tours, chart dominance and a global fan base. She has 82 million followers on X, and her net worth is estimated at $2 billion.

Most of her assets are invested in her media empire, Taylor Swift Productions, Inc., which has an estimated Wall Street value of $12.1 billion. Like all billionaires, she has a property portfolio—valued at over $110 million—that includes a historic mansion in Watch Hill, Rhode Island, multiple penthouses in Tribeca, New York City, and properties in Beverly Hills.

The chasm between the scale of Swift's modest talent and the enormity of her fortune would be, in the hands of a gifted writer or film maker, the stuff of absurdist comedy. In saying this, our aim is not to insult Swift. She is, it is said, a nice person; and that, in the milieu of celebrities, is a rare quality. Swift is also a competent craftsman of commercial pop—melodically conventional, lyrically confined to the diary of personal grievance and romance, without a single formal innovation to her name.

But Swift is not compensated for artistic achievement at all. She is valued as a financial asset—a vertically integrated brand for the monetization of parasocial attachment, whose 'Eras' tour was analyzed by the business press in the language of a bond offering. Her billions are the cultural expression of fictitious capital: valuation utterly detached from underlying substance.

Kelce is one of the greatest tight ends in American professional football history, a three-time Super Bowl winner whose visibility expanded further through his podcast and relationship with Swift. While his personal wealth is considerably less than Swift’s, it is estimated at between $70 and $90 million. He just signed a three-year, $54.7 million contract to remain with the Kansas City Chiefs.

The Roman satirist Juvenal diagnosed the worship of gladiators and charioteers as the symptom of a citizenry whose civic capacities had been deliberately atrophied: bread and circuses. The charioteer Gaius Appuleius Diocles, idol of the second-century Roman crowd, was by some modern calculations the highest-paid athlete in human history—a distinction earned as the empire entered its long decline. 

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In the present degraded environment where fame and wealth are worshiped, the New York City wedding appeared not only as semi-public nuptials, but as the commingling of two highly monetized public brands. The point is not simply that celebrity gossip is being covered by the media outlets, but that it is being covered as if it were a profoundly important event. Even the details that emerge—guest arrivals, carpet colors, rumored performances, the layout of floral displays—are treated as headline material. 

5. Canada to host new multilateral bank to fund imperialist war

Canada has been named host nation of the Defence Security and Resilience Bank (DSRB), a new multilateral financial institution designed to facilitate a massive rearmament drive by NATO members and their allies. The DSRB aims to raise up to $185 billion for its member countries to spend on their militaries, by providing low-cost loans and credit guarantees for the purchase of military goods.

The Liberal government, led by former central bank governor Mark Carney, has played the leading role in the development of this new multilateral bank, as part of its effort to drastically increase Canada’s military spending and cultivate military ties with powers other than its historic military-strategic ally south of the border. The immense cost of this rearmament drive will be paid for by equally drastic cuts to government spending on social services and attacks on the living standards of the working class.

With the establishment of this new financial mechanism to fund a vast increase in military spending, Canadian imperialism and its European allies are racing to bolster their independent capacity to wage war, as the increasingly desperate attempts of the US to maintain its economic hegemony by military means at the expense of its erstwhile allies and enemies alike disrupt long-established inter-imperialist alliances.

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Earlier this year, the Liberal government announced its new Defence Industrial Strategy (DIS), a blueprint for the subordination of economic life to war production and a plan for the largest sustained militarization of Canadian society since the Second World War. With plans to spend $290 billion on defence-related infrastructure and $180 billion on domestic military procurement by 2035, the DIS promises an immense flood of capital into Canada’s military industrial complex—a wave of investment that low cost loans from the DSRB would no doubt facilitate. The Liberals aim to more than double the size of the workforce in the military industry and increase Canada’s arm exports by over 50 percent.

The Canadian bourgeoisie has been compelled to more aggressively assert “sovereignty” over military production due to the breakdown in the decades-long military-strategic partnership with US imperialism. The American financial oligarchy’s embrace through Trump of an “America First” agenda based on Washington’s “right” to unchallenged dominance over the Western hemisphere has exacerbated conflicts between North America’s twin imperialist powers. Indeed, the very existence of the Canadian federal state is at stake, given Trump’s repeated threats to make Canada the 51st state. 

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The concept of a multilateral financial institution dedicated to funding a rearmament drive for European and Canadian imperialism originated in NATO headquarters. The former NATO Head of Innovation Rob Murray, who is currently the CEO of the DSRB Development Group, proposed the bank as a means of correcting the recurring problem of military “underinvestment” in the imperialist alliance. The DSRB is one of the mechanisms by which the warmongers hope to overcome popular opposition to exploding military budgets, driven by NATO’s target of spending at least 5 percent of the GDP on war and military-related infrastructure.

In the introduction to his detailed report explaining the purpose of the DSRB, published by the pro-NATO foreign policy think tank the Atlantic Council in late 2024, Murray openly admitted that the problem is that “the public in many European nations and Canada prioritize spending on healthcare, education, and public infrastructure” over the military. The DSRB, its proponents argue, would be a means of overcoming the popular opposition in the working class to rearmament.    

In a set-up akin to multilateral lending institutions like the World Bank, the member countries of the DSRB will provide the initial capital for the bank in the form of paid-in capital—cash provided directly to the DSRB and counting towards the member country’s NATO 5 percent target—and pledges of “callable capital” that the member country would provide to the bank if it was ever in crisis. The DSRB would then leverage these assets, collectively underwritten by a core group of member countries with strong credit ratings on international financial markets, to issue AAA rated bonds. The proceeds of these bonds would then be used to provide member countries with low-cost financing to fund the purchase of military goods and infrastructure.

The DSRB loans would allow NATO members and their allies to access financing for military spending at lower interest rates and over longer terms than they might otherwise have been able to access—essentially pooling the strong credit ratings of a proposed core group of countries to provide more favorable financial terms for countries with weaker credit ratings.

The stated goal of the proponents of the DSRB is to facilitate massive expenditure over time on long-term military procurement and infrastructure projects, to upgrade the military capacities of NATO members and their allies in the face of rapidly spiraling international crises. With the Trump administration focused on ruthlessly pursuing the interests of US imperialism, from the war in Iran and the drive for a “New Middle East” to its interventions in the Americas, its NATO allies can no longer depend on the US guarantee of military protection and must devote hundreds of billions to rearm themselves for the wars to come. 

A second function of the DSRB would be to provide credit guarantees to commercial banks and institutional investors, like pension funds and private equity firms, for the financing that they provide to companies across the supply chain for military goods, from large contractors manufacturing fighter jets, tanks, drones, warships and submarines, to those producing munitions, and start-ups in military tech and AI. The bank would underwrite the credit provided to companies in the military supply chains, in an effort to “de-risk” these loans and facilitate access to capital for the firms that profit from producing the means of destruction. In so doing, the DSRB would allow its member nations to encourage the flow of capital to strengthen their own “national champion” companies in the military industry, as well as the established giants of the US military-industrial complex.

While the concept of a multilateral bank to fund military spending has been promoted by NATO International staff for years, formal negotiations to establish the DSRB began earlier this year. The initiative has found an eager champion in Prime Minister Carney, who prior to becoming the governor of the Bank of Canada and of the Bank of England, worked for 13 years at Goldman Sachs.

The negotiations to draft a charter outlining the DSRB’s governance and operations took place earlier this spring in Montréal, with 19 founding member countries participating. Prior to the negotiations, Carney issued a statement promoting Canada’s “leading role” in establishing the bank and calling the DSRB a “cornerstone of collective security.” Isabelle Hudon, the CEO of the Business Development Bank of Canada, was Canada’s chief negotiator at the talks in Montréal, and indicated that Canada’s initial contribution of paid capital to the DSRB could be more than $1 billion.

At the end of negotiations, which reportedly took less time than anticipated, Canada was unanimously named as the host country for the headquarters of the new bank. The headquarters would bring, according to estimates, up to 3,500 high-paid jobs in military finance to its yet-to-be-determined host city.

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With the announcement that the headquarters of the DSRB would be located in Canada, different regional sections of the Canadian political elite immediately began to position themselves as the best suited to host the bank. The cities of Toronto, Ottawa, Montréal and Vancouver have all launched competing bids to be the host city of the DSRB, with the Carney government to decide the winner.

In a statement announcing the city of Toronto’s bid to host the DSRB, Ontario’s hard-right Conservative premier Doug Ford argued that “a successful DSRB has the potential to turn Canada into a global capital for defense financing and manufacturing... as our nation’s financial capital, with a skilled workforce and unparalleled global connectivity, there’s no better place for the bank to be headquartered than Toronto.”

Lining up with the right-wing premier and echoing his enthusiasm to host the bank that will accelerate the drive to rearm Canadian imperialism, the “progressive” mayor of Toronto Olivia Chow—former NDP MP and the widow of former NDP leader Jack Layton—told the press: “This institution will bring more than 3,500 jobs to Canada. It will elevate our profile on the world stage and reinforce our credibility as a trusted ally in a moment when that credibility genuinely matters... Toronto is where Canada’s financial leadership lives. It is where the DSRB should live too.”

6. Australia: Karl Stefanovic’s turn from breakfast compere to the far-right

Longstanding Channel Nine breakfast anchor Karl Stefanovic’s rapid transformation from “jovial presenter” to the frontman of an increasingly right-wing podcast is neither an aberration nor merely a cynical bid for clicks and sponsorship. It is a sharp expression of a definite political trajectory within the Australian media and the ruling elite: the conscious cultivation of reactionary narratives aimed at criminalizing protest, silencing opposition to imperialist war and genocide, and rehabilitating militarism and state violence.

Stefanovic launched “The Karl Stefanovic Show” as an “independent” podcast in early 2026, promoting it as a space where he could “get curious” and deploy his “bullshit meter” away from the formal constraints of breakfast television. The fact that he was simultaneously the face of the “Today” show, earning a salary of more than $2 million annually, did not appear to be a constraint on either him or his employer, the Nine Network—at least not for the first several months.

While the podcast emerged in the immediate aftermath of the December 2025 Bondi Beach terror attack, it was only one example of a rightward shift underway among sections of the ruling class and the media in response to the crisis of rule gripping the Australian political establishment, most sharply expressed in the crisis of the Liberal-National Coalition.

Labor’s answer to the terrorist shootings at the Jewish Hanukkah celebration, which killed 15 people, was to exploit the shock of the population to rush through legislation that equated opposition to the genocide in Gaza with antisemitism. The aim was to illegalize protest, freedom of speech and to enable the banning of some political organizations.

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Once a frontman for the federal government's 2021 COVID-19 vaccination campaign, Stefanovic’s foray into right-wing podcasting has coincided with his public disavowal of that stance. In podcast interviews and social media clips, he declares “deep regret” about receiving the COVID jab himself and states that “to mandate someone to get a vaccine… is inherently wrong.” Stefanovic has apologized for “not questioning the science.”

That Stefanovic has embraced the “let it rip” policy of state and federal governments, along with the far-right and reactionary forces who coalesced in opposition to lockdowns, masking and vaccination programs, places him at one with the positions not only of One Nation and the Liberal-National Coalition, but also of the extreme right-wing and fascistic layers.

In December 2021, the Labor-dominated “National Cabinet” joined forces with the Morrison Coalition government to welcome the Omicron strain of COVID-19 into the country—with NSW Health Minister Brad Hazzard declaring that “pretty well everybody… at some point will get Omicron.” 

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However, the clearest indicator of Stefanovic’s ideological trajectory is his June 2026 episode with UK far-right activist Tommy Robinson. Robinson is a fascist — the founder of the English Defence League and a provocateur who whips up race hatred against Muslims and asylum seekers to divide the working class.

In a promotional clip, Stefanovic is seen arm-in-arm with Robinson on a London street, describing him as “the ultimate disruptor,” advertising an hour-long interview that gave Robinson largely unchallenged airtime for his attacks on immigrants and Muslims. Stefanovic praised Robinson’s “tenacity” and “courage… in trying to stand up for what you believe is right,” and engaged in speculative discussion of how “the right” can “seize power.”

The program was taken down the next day after objections from Nine. But the deeper significance lies in the fact that Nine tolerated and promoted Stefanovic’s right-wing podcast for months before drawing a line at Robinson, whose international profile as a far-right extremist made the reputational and advertiser risks too obvious to ignore.

In other words, the corporate break was not with the right-wing trajectory as such. It was a tactical move to distance the network from one highly toxic figure, while continuing to function as a platform for militarist narratives, anti-China and pro-US coverage, and relentless attacks on protesters and youth. 

 Stefanovic’s trajectory—from highly paid, comfortable breakfast-TV host to defender of war crimes and promoter of Hanson and Robinson, to his ultimate dismissal—shows that layers of the media and ruling elite are consciously cultivating a right-wing narrative to contain, deflect and ultimately suppress the growing anger in society. The working class must build its own independent political movement, based on a socialist and internationalist program, to fight the drive to authoritarianism and war. 

7. New Zealand: Labour’s hollow promises in lead up to November election

New Zealand’s opposition Labour Party held its annual congress on June 28, marking the start of its campaign for the November 7 election. In his keynote address, leader Chris Hipkins declared that a Labour government would deliver “a fair go for everyone” and “better jobs, affordable healthcare, and household bills you can finally pay.” 

The purpose of the speech was to conceal Labour’s fundamental agreement with the National Party-led government’s program of austerity and expanding the military. It reflected deep concerns in the ruling establishment that workers and young people are moving to the left and are increasingly hostile to all the capitalist parties.

The election year is unfolding amid a global economic crisis, deepened by the criminal US-Israeli war against Iran, which is part of a developing world war.

New Zealand’s ruling class demands the full cost be imposed on working people. The government’s May budget increased public housing rents, slashed welfare entitlements and announced thousands of public sector job cuts. Wages for teachers, nurses, doctors and other healthcare workers have been cut, with the assistance of the union bureaucracy.

Unemployment has risen to 5.3 percent, and youth unemployment is 17.3 percent—the highest rate in more than 30 years. After housing costs are deducted, 16.5 percent of the population is living in poverty, including one in five children. 

*****

Labour is running what the media calls a “small-target” campaign: criticizing the government’s funding cuts while revealing little about Labour’s own positions. This is because it has no intention of reversing the major attacks on working people, and will in fact deepen them in order to keep taxes low for the rich and to pay for war. 

*****

To divert attention from the real causes of social inequality, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern’s government—which also included the right-wing NZ First Party in its first three years—sought to scapegoat immigrants, imposing increasingly harsh restrictions to bar working class migrants from the country.

During the pandemic, the Labour government delivered tax breaks and subsidies for big business and, with the unions’ assistance, froze or reduced pay for healthcare workers and teachers. Ardern scrapped the successful COVID-19 elimination policy in late 2021, allowing the virus to spread rapidly, killing thousands of people and overwhelming public hospitals.

The Ardern government strengthened New Zealand’s alliance with US imperialism, including by sending troops to Britain to help train Ukrainians to serve as cannon fodder in NATO’s proxy war with Russia. Military spending increased year after year, and the government labelled Russia and China the main “threats” to the world, as it dragged the country into US-led war preparations.

Hipkins, who became prime minister after Ardern resigned, supported the genocidal Israeli attack on Gaza in late 2023, describing it as self-defense. 

*****

Like social democratic parties internationally, Labour ditched any association with policies of social reformism four decades ago. It is today a party of big business and war, just like its counterparts in Britain and Australia. Whichever capitalist party leads the next government come November, it will escalate the militarisation of the country to place it on a war footing, which will be paid for with a deepening assault on social programs and workers’ living standards.

The working class can only oppose this agenda by building its own party to fight for the socialist reorganization of society as part of the struggle for socialism on a global scale. We urge readers in New Zealand who agree with this perspective to contact the Socialist Equality Group.

8. Latest jobs report shows labor force participation dropped by 720,000 workers in June

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics reported Thursday that nonfarm payrolls rose by just 57,000 in June, far below economists’ expectations and accompanied by sharp downward revisions to previous months’ figures. Payroll gains for April and May were revised down by a combined 74,000 jobs.

The headline unemployment rate fell from 4.3 to 4.2 percent, a figure seized on by the Trump administration to present the report as a sign of economic strength. But the lower unemployment rate did not reflect a strengthening labor market. It came as 720,000 people left the labor force and household employment fell by 507,000. The labor force participation rate dropped by 0.3 percentage point to 61.5 percent, its lowest level since March 2021.

The official unemployment rate conceals the real scale of joblessness and underemployment. The BLS reported 6.0 million people outside the labor force who nevertheless want a job. Of these, 1.8 million were marginally attached to the labor force, meaning they wanted and were available for work and had searched in the previous year but not in the previous four weeks. The number of discouraged workers stood at 477,000. Another 4.7 million people were working part-time for economic reasons because their hours had been cut or they could not find full-time work. The broader U-6 measure of labor underutilization stood at 7.9 percent, nearly twice the official unemployment rate. 

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The attack on immigrant workers is also bound up with the worsening labor market. Foreign-born workers make up a major share of the workforce in service industries, including leisure and hospitality. The BLS monthly employment report does not identify workers’ legal status, but its nonseasonally adjusted nativity table shows the foreign-born labor force at 31.9 million in June, down from 32.6 million a year earlier.

The Trump administration’s campaign of raids, deportations and intimidation is aimed at terrorizing immigrant workers while intensifying exploitation throughout the working class. It is a mechanism for dividing workers, driving sections of the workforce underground, and strengthening the hand of employers. 

*****

AI was cited as the leading reason for job cuts for the fourth consecutive month. Challenger reported that AI accounted for 14,029 announced cuts in June, or 31 percent of the total. So far this year, AI has been cited in 101,743 job-cut announcements, roughly 23 percent of all announced cuts.

Major corporations are openly using AI to slash headcount while redirecting resources toward profits, stock valuations and infrastructure for further automation. Oracle disclosed that it had cut 21,000 jobs over the past 12 months, about 13 percent of its workforce, citing the adoption and deployment of AI. Meta laid off about 8,000 workers while shifting thousands of employees into AI-focused roles. Cloudflare cut roughly 20 percent of its workforce after reporting record quarterly revenue. Block eliminated 4,000 jobs, nearly half its workforce, with CEO Jack Dorsey declaring earlier this year that most companies would reach the same conclusion and make similar structural changes.

These cuts are not the workings of an impersonal market. They are the product of a deliberate class policy. The financial oligarchy is using every lever available—AI, inflation, war, anti-immigrant repression and the Federal Reserve’s high-interest-rate regime—to impose the cost of capitalism’s crisis on workers. 

Financial markets treated the weak hiring figures as good news because they reduced expectations that the Federal Reserve would raise interest rates in the near term. Stocks rose, Treasury yields fell and the dollar weakened after the report, while investors recalculated the likely path of Fed policy.

*****

The June jobs report is a warning. Beneath the official unemployment rate, millions of workers are being pushed out of the labor force, forced into part-time work, priced out by inflation, terrorized by immigration raids or targeted for replacement through AI-driven restructuring. The defense of jobs and living standards requires the independent organization of the working class against the corporations, the Trump administration and the capitalist system they defend.  

9. Australia: Union rams through sellout endorsement in small meeting at Western Sydney University

In a sparsely attended National Tertiary Education Union online members meeting at Western Sydney University (WSU) on Thursday, NTEU representatives bulldozed through in a typically anti-democratic manner, a 45 to 18 vote, with 7 abstentions, to endorse proposed 2026–2030 enterprise agreements for academic and professional staff.

This was despite many objections in the Zoom chat to both the content of the sellout deal and the lack of time to discuss and debate it. The NTEU had released copies of the agreements only three days earlier, after five months of closed-door discussions with management. That gave staff totally inadequate time to read and properly review the documents—which have about 120 pages each.

Numbers of members reported in the chat that they had not even been notified of the meeting until the last minute. Others had difficulty accessing and downloading the documents.

The meeting was conducted, as usual, in a way that left no time for a debate after a lengthy and misleading report by the branch president, David Burchell. He claimed that the deal was a victory and that the WSU NTEU branch was “leading the charge” nationally. 

In reality, the agreements inflict another four years of sub-inflationary pay rises—this time averaging just 3.5 percent, far below the soaring cost of living. They also impose more onerous workloads on both academic and professional staff and provide no protection from the kind of restructuring that saw nearly 200 jobs cut at WSU last year, along with almost 4,000 at universities nationally over the past two years.

The Western Sydney University Rank-and-File Committee will be campaigning for a “no” vote by WSU staff, union and non-union members alike, when management puts the agreements to an all-staff ballot as required under the Fair Work industrial relations legislation. 

*****

There is considerable anger among WSU staff members over higher workloads, unfilled vacancies and severe under-staffing, including in student services, student advising and IT services—all facilitated by the NTEU-CPSU deals with the management.

As the WSU Rank-and-File Committee and the Committee for Public Education, the educators’ rank-and-file network initiated by the Socialist Equality Party, have warned, the Albanese government is starving the universities of adequate funding, along with public schools, public hospitals, the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) and other social programs, while allocating hundreds of billions of dollars for the military.

For decades, the NTEU and CPSU have imposed one enterprise agreement after another in the universities, cutting wages in real terms, driving up workloads and assisting restructuring. 

10. Sahra Wagenknecht offers to cooperate with far-right Alternative for Germany 

It has long been evident that there are similarities in the political programs of the Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance (BSW) and the Alternative for Germany (AfD). When it comes to inciting hatred against migrants and strengthening domestic repression, the two parties hardly differ at all. But now the BSW is going a step further and offering the far-right party political cooperation.

On June 26, Wagenknecht’s party sent a letter to “Dear Dr Weidel” and “Dear Mr Chrupalla,” the two co-chairs of the AfD. The letter is signed by BSW co-chairs Fabio De Masi and Amira Mohamed Ali, as well as by Secretary-General Oliver Ruhnert. After the Bild tabloid and Der Spiegel magazine had reported on it, the BSW posted the letter on its website.

It begins by stating that the BSW has always criticised the “firewall” against the AfD—that is, the refusal to cooperate with it at parliamentary and government level. “It is undemocratic and does not solve any problems,” the letter states. This is followed by a series of proposals on how cooperation between the BSW and the AfD could be structured in the future.

The BSW offers to jointly set up “committees of inquiry into the Nord Stream pipeline explosion, the Covid-19 pandemic or the mask deals involving Jens Spahn (Christian Democrats, CDU),” should the BSW manage to enter the Bundestag following a recount of last year’s federal election, when the BSW narrowly fell short of the 5 percent hurdle for parliamentary representation. “As a matter of principle, we always decide on the merits of the issue and not on the basis of who tables the motions in parliament,” the letter states.

Following this rather hypothetical proposal, the letter turns to its main concern: the state elections in Saxony-Anhalt and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, which are due to take place in September. The AfD currently leads by a wide margin in the polls in both states, while the BSW is hovering around the 5 percent threshold.

Wagenknecht’s party offered the AfD cooperation during the election campaign and proposed a way to include it in government after the election. The BSW’s electoral goal is “to oust the incumbents and replace them with non-partisan Minister-Presidents who govern in the state parliaments with shifting majorities, with the involvement of the AfD,” the letter states. Saxony-Anhalt is currently governed by Sven Schulze (CDU) and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania by Manuela Schwesig (Social Democrats).

The BSW is therefore prepared to elect a Minister-President who governs with the support of the far right and may even include AfD ministers in their government. It goes without saying that such a “non-partisan” Minister-President would have to be largely in agreement with the AfD in order to secure its support. And if the BSW is prepared to support a “non-partisan” Minister-President backed by the AfD, why not a Minister-President from the AfD itself? That would then be just a small step further.

*****

If the AfD has, to some extent, succeeded in exploiting anger at the ruling elites for its reactionary ends, then the main responsibility for this lies with the Left Party, which spouts left-wing rhetoric during election campaigns only to implement right-wing, anti-worker policies once in government. The AfD is riding the wave of frustration that the Left Party has itself generated. In the eastern German federal states where the Left Party was part of the governing coalition or—as in Thuringia—provided the Minister-President, the AfD is now the strongest party.

.***** 

Hundreds of billions of euros are being poured into rearmament and war, while cuts are being made to wages, social spending and pensions, as well as to health and education expenditure. Wealth at the top of society has reached staggering proportions, as millions are barely making ends meet. Young people are being forced into military service, and state surveillance and repression are on the rise. Resistance is developing in response to this, to which the Wagenknecht party is reacting by throwing itself into the arms of the AfD. 

11. USPS rural carrier kidnapped and murdered in North Carolina

Brandi Byrd Reynolds

Brandi Byrd Reynolds, a 35-year-old USPS rural letter carrier, was kidnapped and murdered Friday, June 26, while delivering mail on her route in Hays, North Carolina.

Deputies responding to reports of a shooting found Reynolds dead inside her USPS vehicle on Montieth Acres Road. William Craig Durham, 56, of Roaring River, was arrested and charged with first-degree murder and first-degree kidnapping. Investigators allege Reynolds had been restrained and moved from one location to another without her consent before she was killed.

Reynolds’ murder leaves her two young daughters orphaned. Her husband, Brent Andrew Reynolds, died only six months earlier, on December 23, when the truck he was driving ran off the road, struck a tree and overturned in Wilkes County. Brent Reynolds, also 35, died at the scene, according to the North Carolina Highway Patrol.

Customers on Reynolds’ route described her as kind, caring, hardworking and attentive to the people she served. “It was always a joy to see her,” one resident wrote, adding that Reynolds “never seemed to be without a smile.” Another customer noted, “As my mail lady she was the best. She would take the time to talk.” “Brandi was the sweetest, kindest, most generous and friendly young lady I have ever known,” wrote another. “She was so kind after I had my many surgeries.”

Rural carriers responded to Reynolds’ death by sharing their own harrowing experiences on the job. A retired rural carrier in Atlanta told the WSWS, “People don’t realize how dangerous it is for carriers.” In winter, when it got dark earlier or when she delivered to cluster boxes behind buildings, she said she kept her mother or father on the phone “in case anything happened.” 

*****

The national rise in crimes against postal workers is part of a broader safety crisis. A May 2024 Government Accountability Office report found that serious crime cases against postal workers and postal property increased almost every year from Fiscal Year 2017 through Fiscal Year 2023. In Fiscal Year 2023 alone, USPS opened about 600 robbery cases, 400 assault cases, 200 burglary cases and two homicide cases involving on-duty postal employees. Yet the authorized postal inspector workforce had not increased, and postal police staffing remained 37 percent below its authorized level.

The growth of violence against postal workers is one expression of the broader social breakdown in America, where decades of job destruction, poverty, addiction, isolation and the collapse of public services have produced increasingly desperate and unstable conditions. Reynolds was killed in Wilkes County, in the foothills of northwestern North Carolina, where median household income is only $53,189, per capita income is $28,753, 15.5 percent of residents live below the official poverty line and only 17.3 percent of adults have a bachelor’s degree.

The county has also been hit by a sharp deterioration in basic social conditions. A 2025 North Carolina state resilience profile found that total employment in Wilkes County fell by 2,409 jobs between 2017 and 2022, a decline of 10.7 percent. Over the same period, opioid deaths rose from 29.2 to 32.2 per 100,000 residents, while the number of nurses per 10,000 residents fell from 140 to 128. Violent crimes per 10,000 residents rose 17.4 percent over four years.

USPS management, however, is preparing to make this social crisis worse by threatening to close “unprofitable,” mostly rural post offices. At a June Senate hearing on USPS finances, Postmaster General David Steiner identified the Postal Service’s basic public obligations as the source of its financial crisis, stating that 52 percent of rural delivery routes are “financially underwater,” adding that “in a normal business” such routes would be adjusted or stores closed.

In reality, the post office was founded during the American Revolution as a public service, not as a revenue-generating enterprise, in order to provide the entire country with affordable, reliable access to mail, newspapers and information needed to participate in a democratic society. This principle is now under attack.

USPS management is adding to the dangers faced by postal workers through deep cuts to safety, including under the hated “Delivering for America” restructuring to consolidate its network along Amazon lines.

*****

The response of the union bureaucracy has been to present the wave of attacks on postal workers primarily as a law-and-order issue, not as a social and workplace safety crisis. The National Association of Letter Carriers (NALC) is promoting the Protect Our Letter Carriers Act, a bipartisan legislation backed by Democrats and Republicans, as its central answer to assaults and robberies.

The bill would require the appointment of an assistant US attorney in every judicial district to prioritize postal crimes and would direct the U.S. Sentencing Commission to impose harsher sentencing guidelines, treating assaults and robberies against postal workers in the same manner as assaults on federal law enforcement officers.

The NALC presents this as a strategy to “deter” crime. National Rural Letter Carriers’ Association President Don Maston has endorsed the same framework, declaring that criminals are putting “the health and safety of our dedicated rural letter carriers in harm’s way.”

The bureaucracy accepts the social devastation that produces crime, accepts the USPS restructuring that places workers in danger, and then appeals to Congress and federal prosecutors after workers have already been assaulted, robbed or killed. The same Congress being asked to “protect” letter carriers is overseeing the destruction of the postal service as a public institution, while management uses the language of financial crisis to prepare deeper cuts to rural service.

The death of Brandi Byrd Reynolds exposes the need for an entirely different response. Postal workers cannot rely on management, Congress, regulators or the union apparatus to protect them. The defense of postal workers’ lives requires rank-and-file committees in every station, installation and route office, controlled by workers themselves, to fight for safe staffing, safe routes, reliable emergency communications, properly maintained postal vehicles, safe CBU placement, full transparency over injuries and deaths and the right to stop work under unsafe conditions.

12. Workers on the job amid deadly US heat wave exposes government and corporate indifference

A continuing massive heat wave across the central and eastern United States has placed more than 185 million people under heat alerts, disrupted public events and strained the power grid, while workers in factories, rail yards, postal facilities, warehouses and construction sites continue to labor in dangerous conditions.

Reuters reported Friday that heat indexes could reach as high as 115 degrees Fahrenheit in parts of the US. Trump's so-called 'Great American State Fair' event in Washington D.C.’s National Mall was temporarily closed after temperatures reached 101 degrees. Philadelphia canceled its Salute to Independence Parade after tying a temperature record set in 1901.

The heat wave is part of a broader climate shift driven by fossil-fuel emissions. The Fifth National Climate Assessment states that across the United States, the frequency, intensity and duration of extreme heat have increased, with people in every region experiencing warming temperatures and longer-lasting heat waves. The Environmental Protection Agency likewise notes that US heat waves have already become hotter, more frequent, larger and longer-lasting in recent decades.

These changes are already visible in the country’s major cities. Climate Central found that summer temperatures rose in 97 percent of 243 major US cities between 1970 and 2025, and that nearly every city analyzed now experiences more hotter-than-normal summer days than in the early 1970s, by 22 additional days on average.

This demonstrates the urgent necessity for measures both to halt climate change and to protect the population from the consequences already unfolding. Instead, nothing remotely adequate has been done. Governments have allowed the climate crisis to deepen while leaving workers and the poor to face its consequences through emergency advisories, temporary shelters, voluntary workplace guidance and underfunded public services.

The death toll from the current US heat wave has not yet been fully established, and official figures often lag behind the reality by weeks or months. But the danger is clear. In Europe, Reuters reported Friday that at least 3,700 excess deaths were recorded during the recent heat wave in France, Belgium and the Netherlands, including 2,025 in France alone. Health authorities warned that the toll may rise as more complete data becomes available. 

*****

The federal government has no completed heat-specific workplace standard. OSHA’s own standards page says employers are currently covered by the General Duty Clause, related standards and state standards where applicable. This still leaves workers dependent on after-the-fact enforcement rather than a clear binding national heat rule.

Such a rule was first proposed more than a half century ago, when the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) issued criteria for a recommended occupational heat standard in 1972. OSHA appointed a heat stress advisory committee in 1973, which recommended a standard the following year. Yet OSHA did not begin its current rulemaking until October 2021, did not publish a proposed rule until August 2024, and still has not finalized it. OSHA’s public hearing ended in July 2025, and the post-hearing comment period closed in October 2025. The rule still has not taken effect.

Local governments have responded to the heat wave by opening cooling centers, extending pool hours, issuing alerts and dispatching outreach teams. In New York City, officials announced additional cooling centers, extended outdoor pool hours, mobile cooling vans, cooling stations for outdoor workers, LinkNYC directions to nearby cooling centers and outreach to more than 75,000 businesses.

These measures leave the most basic question unanswered: whether people can actually cool their homes, leave them safely, or stop working in dangerous conditions. New York Focus reported that the state’s HEAP Cooling Assistance Benefit, which provides air conditioners or fans to eligible low-income households, ran out of money in the first week of June, before summer officially began. The program is expected to spend about $15 million on cooling assistance this fiscal year, compared with nearly $300 million for heating assistance, and the number of households expected to receive cooling aid has fallen from more than 23,000 in 2024 to 18,500 this year.

The heat wave exposes a social order in which every basic protection—cool homes, safe workplaces, reliable power, medical care, functioning public infrastructure—is subordinated to corporate profit and government austerity. Workers cannot wait for employers, union officials or federal regulators who have delayed for decades. The urgent measures needed to protect life must be imposed by workers themselves, through independent organization in every workplace.

13. “We are being sold out.” German VW workers blast union betrayal as auto plants are sacrificed to rearmament drive

In Wolfsburg, members of the Socialist Equality Party (SGP) and the VW Action Committee distributed a leaflet headlined, “Enough is enough—Defend every job at Volkswagen!”

The early shift streamed out of the plant, the midday shift streamed in. Workers stopped, took the leaflet, and used the shift change for brief, hurried exchanges. Some read the first lines as they walked. Others pocketed the leaflet and then came back to make a remark.

The unrest among the workforce is palpable. The VW executive board is determined to eliminate tens of thousands of jobs and close several plants. While the government and corporations pour billions into rearmament and war, wages in the automotive industry are to be cut and entire workforces laid off. 

*****

New press reports that VW intends to sell models developed in China in Europe in the future, and possibly have them manufactured in plants such as at Zwickau were the dominant topic in many conversations. Several workers had read the news on their phones during their breaks. 

*****

The SGP members’ explanations about the international networking of action committees met with great interest. Many workers heard for the first time that in the US an ordinary worker, Will Lehman at Mack Trucks in Pennsylvania, is running as a socialist candidate in the presidential election of the autoworkers’ union, UAW, and explicitly linking his campaign to the establishment of action committees in order to abolish the union bureaucracy and transfer power to the workforce. The fact that workers in Germany, the US, Mexico, Poland, Turkey and China are confronted with the same attacks and are joining together in the International Workers’ Alliance of Rank-and-File Committees (IWA-RFC) was new to several employees and was immediately understood as a necessary response to the global strategy of the corporations.

“The corporations are also organizing internationally,” said one worker. “VW, Stellantis, Mercedes, Toyota, Tesla—they are all doing the same thing: cutting jobs, suppressing wages, closing plants. If we fight only nationally they play us off against each other. Workers in other countries have the same problem. Why shouldn’t we join forces?”

The Volkswagen Action Committee draws a clear conclusion from this: The fight against job cuts, plant closures and wage cuts cannot be left to those who have co-negotiated these measures. Employees must build their own democratically controlled combat organizations, action committees, independent of IG Metall and the works council, which unite with colleagues in all VW plants across the entire automotive industry worldwide. The alternative to the capitalist profit and war system is for the working class to take control of production and organize industry as part of a democratically planned socialist economy that serves not the profits of a small minority, but the needs of the great majority.

14. Workers Struggles: Asia and Australia

Australia:

Campbell’s Soups factory workers continue industrial action for higher pay
 
Australian Capital Territory scientists begin industrial action
 
DXC Technology workers reject latest pay offer
 
Peabody extends Wambo mine lockout of washery workers

Bangladesh:  

Apparel workers protest over co-worker’s death

India:  

Sanitation workers in Rajasthan strike for job security

Rajasthan Anganwadi workers strike for higher wages and permanent jobs
 
Punjab: Faridkot Municipal Corporation sanitation workers on strike
 
Odisha Medical Services Association doctors on strike

South Korea:

Kakao platform workers hold second strike for higher wage and bonus 

15. Free Ukrainian socialist and anti-war activist, Bogdan Syrotiuk!

Bogdan Syrotiuk

The fight for the Ukrainian socialist and anti-war activist's freedom is an essential component of the struggle against imperialist war, genocide, dictatorship and fascism.

Jul 3, 2026

Headlines at the World Socialist Web Site today: 

1. The Colorado primary and the growing support for socialism

The defeat of 15-term incumbent Diana DeGette in Tuesday’s Democratic congressional primary in Denver, Colorado by Melat Kiros, a 29-year-old first-time candidate and member of the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA), is another expression of the broad political radicalization developing in the United States.

In the statewide Senate primary, former DSA member Julie Gonzales, who was outspent nine to one, won 46.6 percent of the vote and nearly defeated two-term Senator John Hickenlooper. Gonzales carried the city of Denver. Senator Michael Bennet, a pillar of the Washington establishment for two decades, was defeated in his bid for the party’s nomination for governor.

The Colorado results follow the primary victories one week earlier of three congressional candidates in New York City backed by Mayor Zohran Mamdani, two of them members of the DSA, the victory of a DSA member in the Democratic primary for mayor of Washington DC—tantamount to election in the US capital city—and electoral successes for candidates claiming to be “democratic socialists” in Seattle, Los Angeles, Minneapolis, Chicago, Detroit and other cities.

This demonstration of mass support for socialism, in a country where socialism has been demonized by the media, the academic apologists for capitalism, the two major political parties and the government at all levels, has immense significance. What is taking place is a new stage in the political radicalization of ever broader layers of the population. The official narrative of American politics for the past century has rested on the claim that the United States is the one country where support for socialism was permanently foreclosed. That narrative is collapsing. 

*****

Within the ruling class, these developments are producing anxiety. Trump and the Republicans have responded to the primary results in New York and Colorado with hysterical denunciations of “communism”—a recognition, in their own way, that the shift to the left in popular consciousness poses a threat to the wealth and power of the billionaire oligarchs.

“It’s the biggest threat to our country, including World War I, World War II, Pearl Harbor, September 11,” Trump posted on social media. “It’s a bigger threat, potentially a bigger threat than that, because it’s like a cancer that spreads, and you better stop it fast.”

Third Way, a group of “centrist” Democrats, has issued a manifesto reaffirming that they are “capitalists” committed to “fiscal responsibility” and “law and order.” In an accompanying op-ed column in the Washington Post, the group’s leaders refer approvingly to the McCarthyite purge of the unions and the Democratic Party, initiated in 1947 by Walter Reuther and Hubert Humphrey, as the model for a new anticommunist witch-hunt.

Representative Josh Gottheimer, a New Jersey Democrat and fervent Zionist, described as “aberrations” the victories of candidates opposing the Israeli genocide in Gaza. “We’ve got to fight like hell to keep our party from being hijacked by socialists,” he said. “Most of them are bomb throwers, not problem solvers.”

It is in this context that one should read the Substack column published Thursday by economist and pro-Democratic Party pundit Paul Krugman, under the headline, “There Are Very Few Socialists in America.” Krugman undertakes to explain that the whole thing is a misunderstanding. “Very few Americans—even among politicians who call themselves democratic socialists—are really socialists,” he writes. What people actually support is “social democracy,” an ideology that is “OK with living in a mostly market-driven economic system in which some people make much more money than others.”

There is, he concedes, “a real groundswell of dismay over an economy that increasingly favors a tiny group of billionaires,” but those who say they favor socialism “are not demanding a dictatorship of the proletariat.” As for the “left-wing radicals in America,” they “have no realistic prospect of getting their way.”

This is whistling past the graveyard. Krugman is attempting to convince himself, and the privileged social layers for which he speaks, that the millions voting for candidates who call themselves socialists do not really mean it.

The DSA is the initial beneficiary of the political radicalization in America. But for all its rhetoric, it is a bourgeois party and has no viable program to address the conditions of poverty, war and attacks on democratic rights that are producing its own electoral successes. It is a faction of the Democratic Party, linked by a thousand threads to American imperialism, so much so that its founder Michael Harrington earned the apt moniker of “State Department socialist.”

Its candidates declare that this should be a country in which the interests of working people come first. But how is this to be achieved? Through what mechanism? The monopolization of wealth and power by the oligarchy and the impoverishment of the working class are not the products of mistaken policies. They are two sides of a single process, rooted in the private ownership of the means of production and the subordination of every social need to profit.

To promise that the interests of working people will come first, while leaving the banks, the corporations and the capitalist state untouched, is to promise a reconciliation of the wolf and the lamb.

2. Humanitarian crisis worsens in Venezuela, as botched earthquake rescue phase winds down

The confirmed death toll from the twin earthquakes that struck Venezuela’s Caribbean coast on June 24 has climbed to at least 2,295, a figure based solely on bodies recovered from the rubble; 11,267 have been reported injured. The United Nations estimates some 50,000 people remain unaccounted for.

In the port town of La Guaira, among the hardest-hit areas, rescue workers have spent recent days stacking coffins inside an improvised morgue as vans arrive with more corpses, laid out in rows along a concrete pier. The UN is procuring 10,000 body bags, according to resident coordinator Gianluca Rampolla.

More than a week after the disaster, international search-and-rescue contingents have begun winding down operations, citing the closing of the “critical survival window.” The rescue of a 43-year-old man pulled alive from a collapsed seven-story building in Catia La Mar, after eight days trapped beneath it, is being used as a last “hurrah” as international rescue teams leave.

*****

Aid workers, comparing the scenes to Gaza, warned that overcrowded shelters and the absence of clean water and sanitation now threaten disease outbreaks compounding the earthquakes’ direct toll. Eugenio Cova, a trauma unit chief who spoke to Al Jazeera, identified overcrowding and contaminated water as the principal dangers now facing survivors, with infections poised to claim lives.

For domestic consumption, the US media has mounted a damage control operation around Washington’s response. The Washington Post praised Trump for “going big” on relief after the White House pledged $300 million, while the New York Times applauded the administration’s mobilization despite what it noted was Trump’s longstanding hostility to foreign aid spending.

Trump’s own remarks tell a different story, openly displaying his contempt for the lives of Venezuelans. In the same statement acknowledging the earthquakes’ massive toll, he claimed Venezuelans were “dancing in the streets” over the country’s transformation into a US protectorate, echoing his 2017 visit to Hurricane Maria-ravaged Puerto Rico, when he threw paper towels at survivors and declared the response a triumph. 

*****

As in every disaster before it, the Venezuelan military has focused its energies toward suppressing social unrest rather than toward rescue, leaving US forces free to assume direct operational control of key infrastructure.

The scale of need dwarfs what has been promised. The U.N. Development Program estimates physical damage at $4.7 to $8.7 billion; the risk-modeling firm Verisk puts economic losses above $10 billion, citing roughly 1,400 destroyed buildings.

Washington’s record offers little hope that even the paltry sums pledged will materialize. A federal audit released this week found Puerto Rico had received only 25 percent of the $14 billion in US funds assigned to rebuild its power grid after Hurricane Maria, which killed an estimated 2,975 people, a decade ago. Six months after the 2010 Haiti earthquake—also used at the time to justify a foreign military occupation of the island—only 2 percent of $5.3 billion in pledged US aid had actually been delivered.

The disaster has exposed a deeper irony. The very Chavista government the US and its media have spent a quarter-century denouncing as a failed “Communist dictatorship” is now Washington’s preferred vehicle for consolidating direct control over Venezuela—preferred, in fact, over Washington’s own hand-picked opposition. Nobel Peace Prize laureate María Corina Machado, who gave Trump her medal as a personal gift, remains barred from the country, with Washington declining to allow her return.

Washington, it is now clear, has no interest in ruling Venezuela indirectly through the traditional opposition it spent decades financing and promoting. It has settled instead on Delcy Rodríguez as the administrator best positioned to oversee the country’s transition into a direct US military protectorate—one being built, like Puerto Rico and Haiti before it, on the bodies of the poor and oppressed, while Washington and Caracas alike congratulate themselves and each other on a job well done.

3. ICE thugs kidnap over 10,000 immigrants in 5 days as White House orders worksite raids

US immigration police have kidnapped more than 10,000 people in just five days as part of a “major surge” ordered by the Trump White House, according to figures reported this week. The operation marks a further escalation in the administration’s mass deportation campaign, the spearhead of its drive toward dictatorship.

Agents with Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) have seized immigrants at scheduled check-ins, outside courthouses and detention centers, during worksite operations, and in ambushes on residential streets. The purpose is not the removal of “criminals,” the lie repeated endlessly by the administration and the media, but the terrorizing of the entire immigrant population and, through it, the working class as a whole.

The White House directive, first reported by the New York Times, calls for ICE to maintain a pace of roughly 2,000 arrests a day. This is below the 3,000-a-day quota demanded last year by Trump adviser Stephen Miller, but it is still an enormous dragnet. The vast majority of those targeted have committed no crime. Many are people legally complying with the immigration system, including those attending required check-ins with federal authorities. 

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The increase in operations follows the Supreme Court rulings last week effectively ending Temporary Protected Status for over a million people, including Haitians and Venezuelans, along with a ruling allowing the president to deny those seeking asylum at the border the ability to file claims. Venezuelan immigrants are facing threats of deportation to a country that has suffered the most devastating earthquake in the Western Hemisphere since the 2010 earthquake in Haiti.

The Times falsely claimed the surge of arrests under Department of Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin “has occurred without the fanfare of highly visible operations last year.” There has been no shortage of social opposition to the kidnapping operations in cities and outside detention centers throughout the country. What has changed is not opposition to the ongoing brutality, but the effort of the ruling class and the corporate media to normalize it. 

*****

As a massive heat dome engulfs much of the United States, threatening the lives of millions of workers and their families, some 63,000 people continue to languish in hellish conditions in immigrant concentration camps throughout the country.

On Wednesday, a protest was held outside the federal immigration office in Miramar, Florida, in Broward County. The facility has seen an influx of detainees following the recent closure of the grotesque “Alligator Alcatraz,” a more than $1 billion immigrant concentration camp erected on an abandoned airport tarmac in the middle of the Florida Everglades.

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The surge follows the passage of a multi-year appropriations bill providing nearly $70 billion for ICE and Customs and Border Protection through the end of Trump’s term. The measure was made possible by the Democratic Party, which voted to fund the rest of Trump’s fascistic and thoroughly corrupt government, allowing Republicans to pass the immigration funding with a simple majority. The mass deportation campaign is not an aberration, but the product of the bipartisan buildup of the police-state apparatus, now being turned ever more openly against immigrants and the entire working class.

4. July 4th and America’s revolutionary influence on Britain

Outline provided by Socialism AI:

I. The American Revolution's early influence on British radicalism

  • The Revolution Society and the Society for Constitutional Information (SCI) drew directly on American revolutionary ideals.

  • These groups were formative for the more significant London Corresponding Society (LCS), founded in 1792 by Thomas Hardy, John Thelwall, Joseph Gerrald, and Thomas Spence.

  • All of these founders acknowledged the American Revolution as central to their political development. Gerrald cited his experience living in America to argue that national conventions were the only legitimate expression of popular sovereignty.

II. The LCS shifted the class basis of the radical movement

  • The LCS drew thousands of working men into organized political activity, with audiences in the tens and even hundreds of thousands.

  • Thelwall's 1796 book The Rights of Nature argued that "the hideous accumulation of capital in a few hands… carries in its own enormity, the seeds of its cure" and that "every large workshop and manufactory is a sort of political society."

  • Thelwall also connected the exploitation of wage labor to chattel slavery, condemning both.

  • The LCS included freed slave Olaudah Equiano and forged ties with the United Irishmen, who were themselves inspired by the American Revolution.

  • E.P. Thompson noted that the LCS period marked the middle-class reformers' default and the plebeian radicals' "rapid leftwards movement," shaping popular consciousness for fifty years.

III. From the LCS to Chartism

  • Francis Place, an LCS member, later helped found the London Working Men's Association in 1836 — a central organization of early Chartism, the first mass working-class movement in history.

  • Chartism's demands (universal male suffrage, secret ballot, no property qualifications, equal constituencies, annual elections) carried forward the earlier radicals' program.

IV. Chartism and the fight against slavery

  • Chartist writers extensively compared chattel slavery and wage slavery. While some figures like James Bronterre O'Brien had confusions, the general tendency was toward recognizing a common cause.

  • Chartist leader William Lovett called American slavery "a feature of wealth and class domination" and met Frederick Douglass during his 1845–47 UK tour, co-founding the Anti-Slavery League.

  • William Cuffay, the son of a freed slave, was a popular "Physical Force" Chartist leader, elected to the movement's national executive and later transported to Tasmania.

  • The Chartist Land Plan, developed alongside American Free Soil radicals, became a "fulcrum" for rethinking the relationship between wage labor and chattel slavery. Feargus O'Connor described it as "a free temple" with "no distinction of color."

V. Conclusion

  • Chartism asserted that British workers shared a common cause with the struggle for emancipation in America — it was not merely a moral question but central to their own fight for freedom. This position proved hugely significant two decades later, during the American Civil War.


The article's central argument is that the American Revolution's ideals did not merely influence polite reform societies — they helped catalyze a distinctly working-class radicalism in Britain that, through the LCS and then Chartism, increasingly grasped the connection between the fight against wage slavery at home and chattel slavery abroad.

The American Revolution not only freed its citizens from the domination of the British Empire; it was an inspiration to all progressive struggles in British society, from the anti-slavery movement to the radical movement for democratic reform.

A direct line can be drawn from the supporters of the American revolutionaries to the Chartists, the great working-class movement of the 1830s and 40s—the best of whom would support the North in the Civil War which ended slavery. 1776 was also a critical moment in the development of the Irish Independence struggle.

In 2019, the New York Times launched the “1619 Project” rejecting the progressive character of the American Revolution, fraudulently presenting it as an effort to defend slavery with no real interest in democracy and equality. The independence struggle was rendered just another shabby episode in a country for whom slavery and anti-black racism was in its “DNA”. What passes for the American “left” signed up to this reactionary disavowal of one of the most significant revolutionary events in world history.

Seizing the opportunity, President Donald Trump and the wider American right has sought to claim 1776 for its own ultra-nationalist purposes. It is using the 250th anniversary to claim for Trump’s aspiring dictatorship the legacy of the founding fathers, who waged a war against precisely the sort of “tyranny” now being orchestrated from the White House.

British politicians, historians and even the monarchy have meanwhile sought to present the event as a terrible misunderstanding, ultimately only a blip in a longstanding “special relationship” between the two governments founded on joint foreign policy objectives and, supposedly, shared democratic values.

This is history falsified to suit the agenda of different factions of the ruling and affluent middle class. What is erased by all of them is the closely interconnected, popular struggle for democratic rights which took place on both sides of the Atlantic. That history of international intellectual ferment, reciprocal waves of radicalization, and political collaboration across borders is so horrifying to the ruling class and its hangers-on today because it finds its contemporary heir in the socialist movement

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Contrary to the 1619 Project’s claim that the American Revolution was launched in defense of slavery, the struggle gave an enormous spur to the abolitionist movement in Britain.

Lawyer Granville Sharp was among the earliest British abolitionists, publishing A Representation of the Injustice and Dangerous Tendency of Tolerating Slavery in 1769, securing the famous Somerset vs Stewart ruling that slavery had no basis in English law in 1772 and corresponding with pioneering abolitionist Anthony Benezet in Philadelphia. He was an acquaintance of Benjamin Franklin and correspondent of Bejamin Rush—two founding fathers—and supported the rights of the American Colonies against the British government. His 1774 pamphlet, A Declaration of the People’s Natural Right to a Share in the Legislature, was circulated by Franklin in America.

After the independence struggle, Franklin made it a priority for the Pennsylvania Abolition Society, of which he was president from 1785, to establish correspondence with Sharp and his close collaborator Thomas Clarkson. The pair were among the founders of the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade in 1787, which led the campaign for abolition in the UK. Its work included publicizing details of the legislation passed against the slave trade by Rhode Island and Massachusetts. 

*****

...[T]he fight against slavery was intimately tied up with the struggle for democratic reform in Britain, which was similarly energized by the American Revolution.[8] As David Brion Davis writes in The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, “In 1793 the Earl of Abingdon warned that the abolition movement also drew on ‘Tom Paine’s Rights of Man for its chief and best support,’ and that it carried ‘seeds of other abolitions, different and distinct from that which it professes.’”[9]

Paine is, of course, the central figure: author of the hugely influential Common Sense (written in America in support of independence) and Rights of Man (written in Britain in defense of the French Revolution). These and others of Paine’s writings, drawing on the heritage of John Wilkes and James Burgh, became seminal texts in the British radical movement, but they were far from unique. They were the high points of a broad landscape of political writing and organization supportive of the American Revolution and the fight for democratic rights in Britain.

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Friends and collaborators, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

Through the lens of historical materialism developed by Marx and Engels—in which history is understood as “the history of class struggle”—the role of the American Revolution and its continuation in the Civil War could be precisely identified, and its relationship with the current and future struggles of the working class established. Both aspects were brilliantly summed up in the 1864 “Address of the International Working Men’s Association to Abraham Lincoln”, authored by Marx, congratulating Lincoln on his re-election.

Marx spoke on behalf of a socialist movement inspired by the ideals of “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness” but oriented to the struggles of a growing working class which provided the basis for their vastly fuller realization than was possible under the leadership of the American bourgeois revolutionaries. It is entirely fitting to give a section of his letter the final word:

When an oligarchy of 300,000 slaveholders dared to inscribe, for the first time in the annals of the world, “slavery” on the banner of Armed Revolt, when on the very spots where hardly a century ago the idea of one great Democratic Republic had first sprung up, whence the first Declaration of the Rights of Man was issued, and the first impulse given to the European revolution of the eighteenth century; when on those very spots counterrevolution, with systematic thoroughness, gloried in rescinding “the ideas entertained at the time of the formation of the old constitution”, and maintained slavery to be “a beneficent institution”, indeed, the old solution of the great problem of “the relation of capital to labor”, and cynically proclaimed property in man “the cornerstone of the new edifice”—then the working classes of Europe understood at once, even before the fanatic partisanship of the upper classes for the Confederate gentry had given its dismal warning, that the slaveholders' rebellion was to sound the tocsin for a general holy crusade of property against labor, and that for the men of labor, with their hopes for the future, even their past conquests were at stake in that tremendous conflict on the other side of the Atlantic. Everywhere they bore therefore patiently the hardships imposed upon them by the cotton crisis, opposed enthusiastically the proslavery intervention of their betters—and, from most parts of Europe, contributed their quota of blood to the good cause.

While the workingmen, the true political powers of the North, allowed slavery to defile their own republic, while before the Negro, mastered and sold without his concurrence, they boasted it the highest prerogative of the white-skinned laborer to sell himself and choose his own master, they were unable to attain the true freedom of labor, or to support their European brethren in their struggle for emancipation; but this barrier to progress has been swept off by the red sea of civil war.

The workingmen of Europe feel sure that, as the American War of Independence initiated a new era of ascendancy for the middle class, so the American Antislavery War will do for the working classes.” 

5. Burnham told to make welfare and pension cuts to pay for UK rearmament and prepare war with Russia

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer published his long-delayed Defense Investment Plan (DIP) on June 30, committing an additional £15 billion to the armed forces over four years.

It leaves Starmer’s successor-in-waiting, Andy Burnham, having to find tens of billions of pounds in cuts to social spending to pay for a hike in military funding.

The DIP was meant to fund the Labour government’s 10-year Strategic Defense Review (SDR), published in June last year, but its funding commitments extend only to the four-year spending review period ending in 2029/30.

The plan takes total military spending to £298 billion in the period to 2029/30—almost £80 billion a year by the end of the decade. Speaking at a drone factory in Berkshire flanked by Chancellor Rachel Reeves, Starmer hailed “the biggest sustained increase in defense spending since the 1980s”, raising spending from 2.3 percent of GDP in 2024 to 2.7 percent. However, he added, this would only put “us on a trajectory to reach 3 percent in the next Parliament [after a scheduled 2029 general election]”.

Every line of the 80-page DIP is directed at preparing for war with Russia, declaring that “President Putin’s aggression is growing around our shores, in the High North, across Europe, and in Ukraine.” Ramping up military spending is required as “NATO is now warning that Russia could be ready to use military force against the Alliance by the end of this decade.”

*****

For the military cabal and their backers in the media, who determine the policies of governments, the DIP confirms their verdict that the Starmer government had to go for refusing to stump up far more than £15 billion and pay for this by slashing welfare.

Military chiefs had demanded at least £28 billion to fund a “black hole” in the Ministry of Defense’s budget—without which all 62 recommendations of last year’s Strategic Defense Review could not be met.

Starmer’s critics wasted no time in denouncing the final settlement as inadequate.... 

*****

Following Starmer’s resignation, Burnham is expected to be formally declared Labour leader on July 17 and to enter Downing Street on July 20.  

The Times reported that Burnham had to find “almost £7 billion of cuts to schools, hospitals, road and energy projects to pay for increased defense spending in one of his first acts as prime minister.” This was “on top of the £4.7 billion of savings or tax rises that Burnham’s chancellor will have to find at the next budget to pay for the unfunded element of the defense investment plan.”

According to the Financial Times, Burnham was “blindsided” by the initial DIP funding gap of £4.7 billion, including the £1.8 billion in savings that must be allocated in the coming financial year.

The Times’ editorial Wednesday put Burnham on his marching orders. Headlined, “Defence plan is Andy Burnham’s call to arms on public finances”, it described the £4.7 billion shortfall as a “poison pill” administered by the outgoing premier while denouncing the £15 billion uplift as “half of what they need”.

The need to vastly increase the arms budget and the funding deficit “should spur him to take radical action on pensions and welfare.”

*****

The Financial Times editorialised that the DIP funding gap risked Britain becoming “a mid-tier country behind Poland, Germany, and the Baltic and Nordic nations”. Burnham’s job was to raid “the soaring welfare budget.” Succeeding where Starmer failed “will be a defining test of the Burnham premiership”. 

In his speech Monday outlining his agenda, Burnham spoke of a 10-year plan to raise living standards. But such boilerplate was blown apart within a matter of 48 hours, as the military had their say.

Last year, under pressure from US President Trump, NATO members pledged to devote 5 percent of GDP to the military by 2035. On publication of the DIP, the Resolution Foundation calculated the cost of this at an additional £25 billion every year.

*****

Burnham has got the message. Asked about the DIP by Marr on LBC Radio, Burnham said of hiking military spending: “I regard it as something that the country has to face up to very seriously. We’re in a changing world. The nature of the threat is changing… I will take my responsibilities fully to fund the defence investment plan…”

6. Australia: The Age blames socialists for Victorian teachers’ rejection of union-Labor sellout

In a comment last week, the Age’s chief political correspondent Chip Le Grand bemoaned the rejection of a sellout enterprise agreement by Victorian teachers for the first time in over forty years.

Le Grand, drawing on the trope of the “outside agitator,” ascribed the defeat of the agreement to the influence of socialists. He particularly singled out the Committee for Public Education (CFPE), a rank-and-file teachers’ network initiated by the Socialist Equality Party, which had campaigned among educators for a “no” vote.

The column testified to nervousness within the corporate ruling elite over the teachers’ rebellion and the weakening grip of the trade union bureaucracy that it expresses. The Age is the most prominent “liberal” daily newspaper in Victoria. Le Grand is its most prominent commentator.

Le Grand defended the deal cooked up by the Victorian Labor government and the Australian Education Union (AEU) leadership, denounced the intervention of the CFPE and presented teachers as having been duped into voting “no.” In fact the Age played a not inconsequential role in trying, on behalf of the government and the union leadership, to bulldoze the agreement through by “leaking” it in their publication before it had even been released to teachers.

There was a glaring contradiction at the heart of Le Grand’s column. Aside from blaming the campaign of the CFPE, he was unable to explain why almost 58 percent of teachers had voted “no” to the AEU-Labor deal.

“Victorian teachers are Australia’s worst paid. This is a serious problem,” Le Grand acknowledged. “The obvious solution, one the AEU leadership and government thought they had settled on, was to give them substantially more pay.”

The image of a beneficent government and AEU bureaucracy offering a major pay rise on a platter, only to be rebuked by befuddled educators, is not only an insult to teachers’ intelligence. It is a complete falsification. 

*****

A right-wing figure, who previously worked for Murdoch’s Australian newspaper for 25 years, Le Grand was unstinting in his praise of the AEU leadership. He did not mention the anti-democratic methods through which the 2022 sellout was imposed, including widespread censorship, which the AEU had replicated in the lead-up to the recent ballot. Those methods not only expose the AEU as an industrial and political police force. They underscore the determined and deliberate stand by teachers expressed in the mass “no” vote.

Le Grand’s greatest concern was that the vote expressed a weakening of the grip of the union bureaucracy. 

*****

The enterprise bargaining system that Le Grand defends has been a central mechanism for a decades-long assault on the jobs, wages and conditions, not only of educators, but of the entire working class. Introduced by the Keating Labor government in the early 1990s, with the full support of the union bureaucracies, enterprise bargaining divides workers up, locks them into extended agreements negotiated behind closed doors and prohibits any industrial action outside a narrow bargaining period.

For teachers, that has meant an AEU sellout every four years, either reducing real wages or keeping them stagnant, and providing for the ongoing gutting of public education by governments, the majority of them in recent years led by Labor. Every other section of workers has gone through the same experience over decades, from public health staff to private sector employees.

For socialists and for workers to challenge that corporate-government-union set-up is illegitimate, according to Le Grand. He wrote: “The desire to blow up the system rather than reach agreement through constructive bargaining is an expression of industrial Hansonism, which, in the case of teachers struggling to meet rent and mortgage payments on moderate incomes, serves only to aggravate grievance.”

Again, if the enterprise bargaining system had been so beneficial to teachers, why is it that they are “struggling to meet rent and mortgage payments on moderate incomes”? The idea that teachers would receive anything more than “moderate incomes” or live lives that did not involve a daily struggle to make ends meet is dismissed out of hand by the professional journalist, who is presumably well remunerated for his services to the corporate elite. 

*****

Le Grand’s suggestion that the “no” vote was primarily the result of the CFPE’s campaigning is absurd. But what is true is that the experiences through which workers are passing are objectively posing the need for a rebellion against the union bureaucracy, a political fight against the Labor governments and a new perspective. 

Le Grand’s comment had the character of a warning to the ruling elite itself, amid growing opposition in the working class, that the CFPE and the Socialist Equality Party are advancing such an alternative perspective.

7. Germany: With NATO chief Rutte present: Merz government adopts war laws

In the presence of NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, the Merz-Klingbeil government on Wednesday set in motion a comprehensive package of war laws at the Defense Ministry. Under the seemingly harmless phrase “Germany is becoming crisis-proof,” the Bundeswehr, the state apparatus, the economy and the whole of society are to be rapidly prepared for a direct war against Russia.

*****

The decisions are part of the preparations for the impending NATO summit in Ankara on July 7-8. Merz had already announced in advance new financing commitments by the European NATO states for Ukraine. Rutte explicitly praised Germany for spending 3.5 percent of GDP on defense by 2029 and declared that the summit would be about translating this money into “deployable, combat-ready capabilities” and “significantly expanding” the arms industry.

The cabinet adopted three central measures: the draft of a Reserve Strengthening Act, the draft of a Bundeswehr Infrastructure Acceleration Act and key points for amending the security and precautionary laws. The Defence Ministry declared that the decisions were connected with “national and alliance defense,” the personnel expansion of the Bundeswehr, accelerated military infrastructure and “whole-of-state security provision.”

In this way, the new German Military Strategy and Operations Plan Germany are being concretely implemented. As the WSWS already analyzed in April, the new Military Strategy defines Russia as the central threat and orients all military planning towards a comprehensive war against the nuclear power. It envisages a massive increase in Bundeswehr personnel, the establishment of deployable large formations, the permanent stationing of German troops on Russia’s border, the expansion of arms production, preparations for conscription, military logistics for rapid troop deployments and the integration of the military, state, economy and society within the framework of “comprehensive defense.”

Precisely these elements are at the center of the new laws. They create the legal prerequisites for forcibly conscripting personnel, building military infrastructure in fast-track procedures and subordinating civilian life to the needs of warfare.

*****

The coercion is comprehensive. The maximum duration of compulsory reserve service is to range from three to twelve weeks per year, depending on previous service. Over the entire period of service monitoring, compulsory service can total six to twelve months. For former temporary and professional soldiers, call-up applies up to the age of 65, and in individual cases up to 68.

Particularly far-reaching is the fact that coercion is not limited to a state of tension or defense. The ministry explicitly writes that in future unlimited reserve service is to be possible even outside a state of tension or defense, for example in the event of a “hybrid threat situation” or another crisis situation. This massively lowers the threshold for military coercion. Under the vague slogan of a “hybrid threat,” the government can mobilize reservists before a state of war has even been officially declared.

War deployments abroad are also being prepared. Anyone who has performed more than one year of military service can in future be obligated to serve abroad in EU or NATO states as well as aboard ships and aircraft. This provision makes clear what is at stake: the reserve is not being built up for abstract “security,” but for Germany’s integration into NATO war planning on the eastern flank.

At the same time, the Bundeswehr is beginning to register the so-called R1 inventory. This refers to former professional soldiers, soldiers serving on a temporary basis with at least two years of service, and other reservists subject to service obligations. Since July 1, the Bundeswehr has been sending out questionnaires with QR codes and personalized access data. These request information on professional qualifications, changes in health status, contact details and activities in so-called blue-light organizations. Anyone who fails to report changes subject to notification can be punished with fines and enforcement measures.

This is the concrete content of the much-invoked “military service monitoring.” The state registers, records, assigns and mobilizes. What is now being legally enforced for reservists also serves to prepare for the coming compulsory military service. Pistorius and Merz are still trying to sell the new military service as voluntary. But the reserve shows the logic of the entire project: as soon as the required numbers are not reached, compulsory recruitment will come. Not volunteering, but coercion for war is the core of this policy.

The second law, the Bundeswehr Infrastructure Acceleration Act, is intended to create the material basis for these war plans. The Defense Ministry speaks of a “comprehensive infrastructural renewal on a scale unprecedented since the founding of the Bundeswehr.” Barracks, training facilities, ammunition depots, command and logistics centers, and facilities to support allied armed forces are to be newly built, expanded or modernized. 

*****

In other words, while hospitals, schools, housing and civilian infrastructure decay, all obstacles are to be swept aside for barracks, ammunition depots and military logistics. Environmental requirements, planning procedures and legal challenges are being restricted so that Germany can more rapidly be built up into NATO’s military hub.

This is precisely what lies at the center of Operations Plan Germany. The Bundeswehr describes it as the “essential military component of Germany’s comprehensive defense.” It combines the military components of national and alliance defense with the necessary civilian support services. Its core is Germany’s role as NATO’s hub. In an emergency, up to 800,000 allied soldiers and 200,000 vehicles are to be moved through Germany and supplied within six months. The plan is secret, comprises around 1,400 pages according to Bundeswehr sources, and is continuously updated. Its aim is to increase “cold-start capability,” “war-fighting capability” and “staying power.”

The new laws are the legislative implementation of this plan. The Reserve Strengthening Act provides the personnel. The Infrastructure Acceleration Act creates the barracks, depots, ammunition stores, transport routes and command centers. The amendment of the security and precautionary laws is intended to subordinate civilian supply, administration and the economy in crises and wars to military planning. Under the slogan of “comprehensive defense,” civilian authorities, municipalities, companies, transport infrastructure, healthcare and labor are integrated into military planning. 

*****

The working class and youth must take this development as a warning. The war laws are directed not only outward, against Russia. They are also directed inward. The costs of rearmament are being imposed on the population through social cuts, wage reductions, longer working hours and attacks on democratic rights. At the same time, the state apparatus is being restructured so that resistance to war and social austerity can be suppressed. 

8. Heat wave exposes workers to injury and death in auto plants, warehouses and delivery routes

A dangerous heat wave across the Midwest and Eastern United States is exposing workers to serious injury and death in manufacturing plants, warehouses, postal facilities and delivery routes, where millions are being kept on the job without air conditioning or adequate safety measures. 

*****

In the US, the National Weather Service’s Weather Prediction Center (WPC) warned Thursday of a “prolonged and dangerous heatwave” across the Central and Eastern US, with widespread highs of 95 to 105 degrees Fahrenheit (35 to 41 C) and heat indices reaching 100 to 115 degrees Fahrenheit (38 to 46 C). The WPC warned that warm overnight lows in the mid-70s to low 80s Fahrenheit (24 to 28 C) will provide little recovery, producing widespread Major to Extreme Heat Risk and increased danger of heat-related illness, especially for those without adequate cooling. 

*****

Will Lehman in 2023

Will Lehman, a Mack Trucks worker in Macungie, Pennsylvania and socialist candidate for UAW president, issued a statement Thursday calling on workers to take control over safety conditions as the heat wave spreads across factories, warehouses, construction sites, farms and delivery routes.

“Workers must have the right to stop the line and halt production when heat or any other condition threatens health and safety, with no retaliation, discipline or loss of pay,” Lehman said. “All workers must receive paid heat breaks, unlimited access to cool water and electrolytes, shaded and air-conditioned rest areas, and medical attention on demand.

“Production rates must be reduced or production halted when heat indices reach dangerous levels, including inside plants where machinery, concrete, poor ventilation and physical labor make conditions worse than outside readings suggest. All workplaces must be equipped with proper climate controls, including air conditioning and ventilation, paid for by the companies.

“Workers must receive full pay for any shutdown caused by unsafe heat, storms, power failures, wildfire smoke, pandemics or other emergencies. All heat-related incidents, near misses, hospitalizations and complaints must be reported immediately and made public to the entire workforce.”

Lehman called for replacing “worthless joint labor-management safety committees” with safety committees “made up entirely of active workers elected by and accountable to the rank and file,” adding, “No worker should die for a truck or any other commodity. Workers must unite, take control over safety, and fight for a system based on human need, not private profit.”

Workers cannot wait for management, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) or the union bureaucracies to act after more people collapse or die. Rank-and-file committees must be built in every workplace to monitor conditions, report heat illness and near misses, stop work when conditions are unsafe, demand full pay during heat-related shutdowns and link workers across plants, warehouses, routes and industries.

9. Keiko Fujimori declares herself president-elect of Peru

Keiko Fujimori, the far-right candidate favored by the bourgeoisie and US imperialism, proclaimed herself president-elect of Peru Monday after the ONPE (National Office of Electoral Processes) announced that 100 percent of votes had been counted. Fujimori’s declaration came days before the official announcement by the JNE (National Jury of Elections), which must still resolve challenged ballots before the Special Electoral Juries. The JNE is expected to proclaim the winner as soon as Friday, July 3, in a proclamation that cannot be appealed.

The results give Fujimori (Fuerza Popular) 50.135 percent, a razor-thin lead over her rival Roberto Sánchez (Juntos por el Perú) with 49.865 percent. The difference is 49,641 votes out of more than 18 million cast, less than 0.20 percent of the electorate.

This is Fujimori’s fourth presidential bid. In 2021 she lost to Pedro Castillo by an even narrower margin of 44,263 votes. If confirmed, she will become Peru’s ninth president in 10 years, continuing a protracted crisis of bourgeois rule.

That the last two elections were decided by less than 0.20 percent reveals a country deeply divided.

Immediately after her self-proclamation, congratulations poured in from US imperialism and far-right South American presidents: José Kast of Chile, Javier Milei of Argentina, and president-elect Abelardo de la Espriella of Colombia. Each is pursuing a fascistic program of subordination to US imperialism and war on the working class.

Trump has trampled South American sovereignty across the continent: offering explicit support to de la Espriella, Kast and Milei; dispatching his ambassador in Peru, Bernie Navarro, to visit the ONPE before the second round to demand “clean” elections; and placing a legal team at Jair Bolsonaro’s disposal to free him from prison after his conviction on the charge of inciting a coup after losing the 2022 presidential election in Brazil to Lula da Silva of the Workers Party. Providing his backing in Brazil’s October 2026 elections, Trump met recently at the White House with Flavio Bolsonaro, who is running as a surrogate for his father, who is ineligible and under house arrest.

Washington’s systematic violation of South American sovereignty is aimed at eradicating Chinese influence from the continent and, more broadly installing far-right puppet governments tasked with crushing any opposition from the working class and oppressed masses. These are considered necessary preparations for a war against China, which has already overtaken the US in electric vehicles, high-speed magnetic rail and other advanced technologies.

Peru has become a key arena of US-China rivalry due to China’s dominant economic presence, prompting escalating US pressure that is now beginning to roll back Chinese control over strategic infrastructure like the Chancay mega-port. The pressure is bearing fruit: on July 1, it was announced that regulatory oversight of the Chancay mega-port would be transferred from China’s Cosco Shipping to Ositran, a Peruvian government agency.

*****

The entire electoral process in Peru has been plagued by glaring irregularities. In the first round, ballot boxes never reached working-class districts in Lima’s Cono Sur. Ballots were found in a Surquillo garbage dump, and ONPE negligence disenfranchised 52,000 voters. These irregularities forced the resignation of ONPE president Piero Corvetto, whose home was raided by prosecutors investigating collusion and dereliction of duty.

In a violation of national sovereignty, US Ambassador Bernie Navarro presented himself at the ONPE to demand a “clean” second round. Given Washington’s open favoritism toward Fujimori, the intervention aimed to pressure the electoral body against Sánchez.

Last week, ONPE Secretary General Elar Juan Bolaños Llanos—in the post since 2020—resigned after discovering documents on his computer that he had never produced but appeared under his name. His resignation letter warned that the violation “incapacitates the institution to carry out the upcoming regional and immediately opened disciplinary proceedings against him.

The question that remains to be answered is how far has corruption penetrated the ONPE? Did it extend to the manipulation of votes—precisely what Sánchez had alleged in his multiple challenges, particularly regarding overseas ballots?

Sánchez’s concession, clearing the path for Fujimori to take power on July 28, follows the collapse of the so-called “pink tide” and “21st century socialism,” whose principal representatives were Hugo Chávez of Venezuela and Evo Morales of Bolivia. In Brazil, Lula, the founder of the Workers’ Party recently declared before the IMF and the G7: “I was never left-wing.”

Keiko Fujimori served as first lady from August 1994 until November 2000, when her father, dictator Alberto Fujimori, fled to Japan. She replaced her mother, Susana Higuchi, after the latter was abducted for having denounced before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights that donations from the Japanese people were being sold by relatives of her husband. She was held captive in the Government Palace and tortured. Peru’s Documentation and Research Center concluded that “Fujimori violated human rights by attempting to murder his wife.” Keiko learned from her father how to govern. She founded and leads Fuerza Popular despotically.

The objective force driving an impending social explosion in Peru is staggering inequality. It makes democratic governance and respect for the vote impossible—which is precisely why Peruvian elections are riddled with irregularities. The purpose of a Keiko Fujimori government can be defined in a single sentence: to preserve her father’s 1993 Constitution, the foundation of Peru’s vast social inequality, through increasingly dictatorial forms of rule.

At one pole of Peruvian society, there has been the accumulation of enormous wealth. Led by Eduardo Hochschild ($5.2 billion), 17 family clans control Peru’s economy in alliance with transnational corporations, amassing a combined fortune of $35 billion. Among them are a dozen billionaires, while between 165 and 300 families possess $50 million or more each. At the other pole, nearly nine million Peruvians live in poverty and just under two million in extreme poverty. 

*****

The bourgeoisie’s fear of a revolutionary uprising against the state is well founded. Since last year, a dozen successful 24-hour public transport strikes have enjoyed overwhelming popular support. In the first five months of this year alone, 64 drivers have been murdered. Working people are fed up with living in cities that are unaffordable and overwhelmed by criminality.

The bourgeoisie, congressmen and prosecutors know this well. For them, it is like the pandemic: a necessary evil to live with. The mafias controlling working-class districts continue collecting extortion payments and murdering innocent drivers with impunity.

Trade union leaders, mostly representing private transport companies, act in complicity with the police to contain the strikes and protests, assuring that they never threaten the despised bourgeois state.

The collapse of the bourgeois-nationalist establishment and threat of fascism poses urgently the need for the working class to take up the fight to build the party of world socialist revolution across Latin America. This means the establishment of sections of the International Committee of the Fourth International—the Socialist Equality Parties.

10. Alexander Rabinowitch’s The Bolsheviks Survive: Petrograd 1919 

The fourth and final volume of Rabinowitch’s books on the October Revolution in Petrograd is a major contribution to the history of the civil war. 

*****

Here is a simple outline of the article provided by Socialism AI:

I. Introduction

  • Rabinowitch's four-volume series on the Bolshevik Revolution; this final volume covers 1919, the second year of Bolshevik rule and the most difficult year of the [Russian] civil war.

II. Strengths of the Book

  • Meticulous archival research, engaging writing, and never-before-seen images.
  • Attention to political conflicts within the Bolshevik Party, working-class moods, and Trotsky's essential role.

III. The Struggle Against the Counterrevolution

  • Objective challenges: White Army occupations, severe fuel shortages, and the siege of Petrograd.
  • MI6 agent Paul Dukes: Built a substantial spy network that infiltrated Soviet military and civil agencies, including Kronstadt.
  • Finnish counterrevolution: Terrorist attacks and conspiracies in Petrograd.
  • Why the counterrevolution failed: The Revolution's social conquests (education, culture) had struck deep roots among workers.
  • Defense against Yudenich (fall 1919): Mass worker mobilization and Trotsky's extraordinary intervention saved the city.

IV. The Military Opposition (Eighth Party Congress, March 1919)

  • Conflict over Trotsky's policy of using ex-Tsarist military specialists ("spetsy") and centralized command.
  • The opposition, backed by Stalin and the Tsaritsyn group, held overwhelming majorities in closed sessions.
  • Lenin's forceful intervention secured the narrow but decisive victory for Trotsky's approach — critical to winning the civil war.

V. Zinoviev and Petrograd-Moscow Tensions

  • Zinoviev's parochialism and resentment over the capital's move to Moscow.
  • His later alliance with Stalin against Trotsky (1923) and eventual turn toward the United Left Opposition (1926).

VI. The Civil War, Stalinism, and the International Revolution

  • Cadre depletion: Reliable Communists were drained to the front, leaving the party isolated within the working class.
  • Rabinowitch's thesis: Growing isolation and counterrevolutionary pressure explain the turn toward authoritarianism.
  • Democratic Centralists: Expressed legitimate worker concerns but were indifferent to international strategy.
  • Critical weakness of the book: Ignores the formation of the Communist International (March 1919) — the year's most important event — and thus misses how the fate of the German and world revolution shaped the rise of national tendencies and Stalinism.

VII. Conclusion

  • Despite its limitations, an exceedingly important work of scholarly commitment and integrity, deserving careful study by all interested in the fate of the socialist revolution. 

11. Wall of Tears memorial to child victims of the Gaza genocide comes to Dearborn, Michigan

Created by artist-photographer Phil Buehler, the Wall of Tears is “a public artwork memorializing the 18,457+ children killed in Gaza from October 7th, 2023 until July 19, 2025.”

That’s more than one child killed every hour. The work first appeared in Brooklyn, New York on January 29, the anniversary of the death of Hind Rajab. On June 11, it was brought to PEACE Park East in Dearborn, Michigan (13621 Michigan Ave, across from the Arab American National Museum) where it will remain on display through the end of July.

The Wall is 50 feet long, and towers at seven and a half feet high. The name of each martyred child is listed in small letters, in both Arabic and Roman, in the chronological order of his or her death, as is the age when he or she was killed. Boys names are highlighted in light grey, and girls in white. The names completely cover the wall, from top to bottom and along its entire length. One has to stoop down to read the names near the ground and stretch upward ito see those at the top.

The massacre of children in Gaza has been described by UN human rights expert Chris Sidoti as the “greatest of any conflict in recorded warfare.” A June 2026 UN Commission report found that Israeli forces intentionally and directly targeted children—not as collateral damage, but as deliberate targets, using precision sniper rifles, quadcopter drones and aerial munitions that gave operators “a high degree of clear visual confirmation of the target, including whether the target is a child.” 

The scale and relentless nature of this atrocity is reflected in the scale of the Wall and the density of the names, stacked in enormously high columns one after another for 50 feet. Girls and boys alike were killed. Many died one year old or less than one.

*****

While freely accessible and well-enough displayed, the installation is somewhat tucked away in a small, low-traffic park. This reviewer was there for over 30 minutes on Saturday afternoon–that is, before the heat wave–and didn’t see a single other visitor. People passing by on the sidewalk, of whom there were many, wouldn’t know it was there.

That’s unfortunate, because it’s quite powerful. If this was located on a busy sidewalk anywhere in America, people would be stopping and talking about it all day.

11. Turkish teachers suspend Ankara protest ahead of NATO summit

Educators and teachers fighting for the appointment of teachers, improvements to their personal benefits and an increase in minimum wages in the private sector suspended their protests in Ankara, along with their hunger strike, on June 27. Their actions in Ankara had been continuing since June 14. Having been subjected to relentless police violence, the teachers were being directly threatened by the bans imposed ahead of the NATO summit on July 7–8.

In its statement, the Private Sector Teachers’ Union declared that the “NATO Directive” issued by the Ankara Governor’s Office—in coordination with the government of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan—had officially banned constitutional and democratic rights, and that the hunger strike was among the actions covered by this ban. It added: “We are not talking about rights that have merely been shelved. What we are emphasizing is that the repression and violence inflicted on teachers over the past 14 days is about to be given official form.” 

*****

Aware of the widespread anti-imperialist and anti-war sentiment among the population, the government is taking sweeping measures in addition to the preventive arrests. The Ankara Governor’s Office banned all assemblies, demonstrations and marches, press statements, sit-ins, rallies, hunger strikes, the setting up of stands and tents, the distribution of leaflets and the hanging of posters and banners across the city from 00:00 on June 28 until 23:59 on July 10—for 13 days. The governor’s offices of Adana, Bolu, Eskişehir, Karabük and Mersin subsequently adopted similar decisions. 

12. Turkish comedian Deniz Göktaş detained at Istanbul airport over political satire

Turkish stand-up comedian Deniz Göktaş was detained at passport control at an Istanbul airport on Thursday while returning to Türkiye from abroad. Since June 24, Göktaş had been targeted by pro-government media and right-wing circles, with open calls for his arrest over his widely acclaimed political comedy special “Ölü Deniz” (Dead Sea). His detention marks a dangerous escalation of attacks on art and freedom of expression in Türkiye.

The World Socialist Web Site and the Sosyalist Eşitlik Partisi - Dördüncü Enternasyonal (Socialist Equality Party - Fourth International) demand the immediate release of Deniz Göktaş, the dropping of the investigation against him and a halt to all attacks on art and freedom of expression.

The Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office had launched an investigation into Göktaş on the baseless charge of “publicly denigrating the religious values embraced by a section of the population” over jokes in the show, which was staged on June 1 at the Harbiye Cemil Topuzlu Open-Air Theatre and released on YouTube on June 24. The prosecutor’s office publicly announced the investigation, describing Göktaş as a “suspect” in whose social media content “elements of a crime” had been identified. Earlier, posts on X containing excerpts from the show had been blocked by court order on the grounds of “protecting national security and public order.” In a statement before his detention, Göktaş said that “no official information” had reached him and that he had no plans to live outside Türkiye.

The roughly 90-minute show was viewed more than 1 million times within 24 hours of its release and had surpassed 8.5 million views as of July 2. Notably, Göktaş made the show freely available to everyone on YouTube rather than on a paid digital platform, with monetization turned off and no ads. Reaching millions of workers and young people, the show became “dangerous” in the eyes of the ruling elite. At the same time, this immense public interest was itself a mass response to the attempt to suppress Göktaş.

“Ölü Deniz” is a satire directed not at individuals but at the political and media establishment as a whole. Göktaş’s subjects included the 32-year political career of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan; the revocation of the university diploma of Ekrem İmamoğlu, the jailed Istanbul metropolitan mayor from the Kemalist Republican People's Party (CHP); the police raid on the CHP’s headquarters following a court’s “absolute nullity” ruling against the party; the mass protests that erupted against İmamoğlu;s arrest; the ensuing widespread arrests; and mainstream media figures. While directing his sharpest political barbs at Erdoğan’s Justice and Development Party (AKP), in power since 2002, he did not spare the CHP, and he also satirized Turkish nationalism and its contradictions on the Kurdish question.

One of the most striking features of the show was that censorship is itself its subject. Göktaş recounts that the legal opinion he received from lawyers on “Selam Selam,” his first show, was: “Never release it.” On stage, he satirizes a nightmare in which he sees himself on the gallows, and the ranks of the “intellectuals” in his family—the intellectual in exile, the intellectual in prison, the dead intellectual. He is fully aware of the historical price of being a dissident artist in Turkey.

In the show, Göktaş also refers to Erdoğan being jailed in 1998 for reciting a poem. The state apparatus now headed by a politician once imprisoned over a poem is prosecuting a comedian over a joke.

*****

Although the official pretext for the investigation is “religious values,” the real target is clearly the political content, which gives voice to—and at the same time encourages—the anti-government sentiments of broad layers of the population through powerful humor. The “national security” invoked to justify the access bans betrays the state’s real concern. What is meant is the security not of the people, but of the ruling class and the government. 

*****

Göktaş was born in 1994 in Mamak, a working class district of Ankara, as the child of what he describes as a communist and Alevi family of a worker and a civil servant. He studied psychology at Middle East Technical University (ODTÜ) after switching from engineering, and and he first took the stage in 2019 at an open-mic night organized by the TuzBiber Comedy Club.

He became known for his columns in the satirical journal Uykusuz, his podcasts, which reached wide audiences during the pandemic, and “Selam Selam,” which he likewise released for free on YouTube in 2023. His storytelling—built on long narratives, observations of everyday life and unexpected connections rather than rapid-fire punchlines—has made him the voice of a generation of young people who grew up amid economic crisis, political repression, an uncertain future and wars. The targeting of Göktaş reflects the fear that this generation might recognize its own experiences on stage through humor, and that millions might not just laugh it off.

On stage, Göktaş also addressed class divisions directly through his own experiences. Describing a vacation home he rented for his family after becoming famous as “a museum of the life we couldn’t live,” he explained that moving up the social ladder is possible not through a single show but only over generations, and he remarked that he observes the people at close quarters—and that things are bad. 

*****

The investigation into Göktaş is not an isolated incident. Numerous elected CHP mayors have been jailed, from the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality to the Adalar Municipality. The CHP’s elected leadership has been removed and its headquarters raided by police. An emerging workers’ movement faces growing repression, while journalists and social media users face prosecution. Ahead of the NATO summit to be held in Ankara on July 7–8, large numbers of NATO opponents have been arrested, and bans on demonstrations and assemblies—amounting to a de facto state of emergency, above all in the capital—have been imposed. All of this expresses the response of Erdoğan, backed by the dominant sections of the Turkish ruling class and by NATO, to the escalation of imperialist war from Ukraine to the Middle East and to the growth of the class struggle amid mounting social inequality. That response is the drive to consolidate a dictatorship.

The ruling class cannot tolerate even humor, because it fears the growing opposition of the working class and youth. This atmosphere of political repression is not unique to Türkiye. It is increasingly being normalized from the United States to Europe and throughout the world. 

*****

History shows that attacks on satire are always bound up with broader attacks on the working class and democratic rights. In Türkiye, Markopaşa, the weekly political satire magazine published by Sabahattin Ali, Aziz Nesin and Rıfat Ilgaz, was repeatedly shut down in the late 1940s during the CHP era, and its writers were prosecuted again and again; Sabahattin Ali was murdered at the border in 1948.

*****

This is also an international tradition that the bourgeoisie has inherited from the ruling elites that preceded it: no sooner had the Nazi regime come to power than it shut down the cabaret stages and sent satirists to concentration camps; the McCarthyite witch-hunt drove Charlie Chaplin into exile from the United States, while the comedian Lenny Bruce was targeted with “obscenity” trials. When humor is put on trial, basic democratic rights—freedom of expression, freedom of the press, the right to strike and to organize—are either next in line or already under attack

*****

No faction of the ruling class—firmly tied to imperialism, and prepared to eliminate, indeed actively promoting the elimination of, civil liberties in order to protect its wealth and power—can defend democracy. This task falls to the masses of workers and young people who have so widely embraced Göktaş’s show. 

*****

The Sosyalist Eşitlik Partisi calls on all workers and young people who oppose the persecution of Deniz Göktaş to join this struggle. 

13.  Workers Struggles: Africa, Europe & the Middle East

Africa

Kenya: 

One dead, major road blocked as protests in Kiamaiko enter second day

Namibia: 

Furnmart shopworkers strike to demand pay rise

Nigeria:  

Steelworkers facing uncertain future in Magboro, Ogun State protest over threat to jobs
 
Students protest against harassment by army

South Africa: 

Union sabotages municipal workers’ pay stoppage in Msunduzi, suspends strike
 
Municipal workers in Dr AB Xuma Local Municipality in Eastern Cape continue sit-in over wage deductions

Sudan:  

Teachers in Khartoum State strike over non-payment of wages and poor working conditions
 
Europe

France:

Video game workers strike and protest job cuts outside major studios

Germany:

Thousands of shop workers in one-day strike against poverty wages

Norway:

Hundreds of striking offshore service and drilling workers disrupt oil production

Portugal:

Emergency services operators hold week-long strike for professional recognition

United Kingdom:

Further stoppage by staff at cancer research facility over pay

Bus manufacturing workers in Scarborough walk out over pay 

Lecturers at a Glasgow university in Scotland walk out over job cuts threat

Walkout by hotel hospitality staff in Manchester over union recognition and working conditions

Rail cleaning staff in Liverpool strike over pay

Middle East

Iran:

Protests by workers over deteriorating living conditions continue

14. Free Ukrainian socialist and anti-war activist, Bogdan Syrotiuk!

The fight for the Ukrainian socialist and anti-war activist's freedom is an essential component of the struggle against imperialist war, genocide, dictatorship and fascism.