Dec 12, 2025

Headlines at the World Socialist Web Site today:

1. Northern California, United States: Vote NO on the UTR–WCCUSD tentative agreement! Teachers must seize control of the struggle and expand it!

United Teachers of Richmond (UTR) announced a tentative agreement with the West Contra Costa Unified School District (WCCUSD) on Wednesday, ordering teachers back to work Thursday morning and calling for ratification votes to begin immediately, before teachers had read a single line of the contract.

The undemocratic way in which the union bureuacracy has shut down the strike demands a NO vote by itself. But this is only the first step. Teachers must take control of the struggle from the union bureaucracy by building independent rank-and-file committees to expand the fight across California and link it to the broader working class.

The deal comes after nearly ten months of stalled negotiations, finally culminating in a joint strike launched last Thursday between UTR and Teamsters Local 856 in WCCUSD. But on Sunday, the Teamsters bureaucracy ordered its members back to work, breaking the unity of the struggle. UTR has now followed suit, shutting down a fight that emerged because conditions have become intolerable: soaring living costs, chronic understaffing, overwhelming workloads, and the degradation of public education. The unions’ coordinated betrayal has produced a deal whose purpose is to end the strike, not to meet workers’ needs.

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Even after this agreement, WCCUSD has 71 classes without permanent teachers. Nothing in the deal guarantees full-time qualified instructors in every classroom, mandates reductions in class sizes, or rebuilds the special education system. Mental health and support staff shortages go unaddressed. The district will continue its reliance on substitutes, contractors and part-time workers.

The deal accepts the framework of “what the district can afford,” a trap constructed by Democrats in California who insist that public education must operate under austerity. This logic has for decades produced underfunded schools, reduced staffing, unsafe classrooms and poverty wages—and it guarantees more of the same.

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The joint strike with Teamsters Local 856 represented a threat to the union bureaucracy, whose bloated salaries and connections with corporate politicians depend upon their ability to provide “labor peace” to the school district.

UTR is affiliated with the California Teachers Association (CTA), which has spent the fall semester blocking strikes in almost every major school district in the state, under its hypocritical “We Can’t Wait” campaign. In district after district concessionary agreements that lock in austerity are being prepared.

But this is beginning to break down, as shown by the WCCUSD strike itself and by the 99 percent strike vote in San Francisco, and by impasses in talks declared in Los Angeles and other school districts. This is precisely why the bureaucracy is shutting down the strike: because it could serve as an example and galvanize support for a state-wide strike by teachers in other districts.

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The strike must be renewed, but on the basis of a new strategy based on mobilizing teachers and the whole working class in an independent movement against oligarchy. Educators should take up the following demands:

  • Major wage increases that meet and exceed inflation, with immediate full strike pay funded by the unions’ considerable financial assets.
  • Full staffing and safe learning conditions in every school, with drastic reductions in class sizes.
  • Massive increases in education funding through expropriation of the wealth of California’s tech billionaires and corporations.
  • No layoffs and job security guarantees for the life of the contract!

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Voting NO is essential. But by itself it is not enough. The next phase of the struggle has to be prepared through new organs of struggle: independent rank-and-file committees controlled by workers themselves.

These committees would fight to end the closed door talks, with full control by teachers over negotiations and the livestreaming of every bargaining session. They would place the needs of educators and students—not the district budget—at the center of the struggle. Most importantly, they would link teachers with other sections of the working class, starting with Teamsters 856 members battling their own sellout. And they would end the district-by-district isolation by sending delegations of the rank-and-file statewide to coordinate a united educators’ movement.

2. European powers strive to prolong war in Ukraine

After four years of war, hundreds of thousands of soldiers killed and millions of refugees displaced, NATO’s war against Russia has reached an impasse. Despite providing Ukraine with military logistics and €400 billion since the start of the conflict, NATO has failed to drive back Russian forces. They are advancing slowly but steadily.

The Ukrainian regime is collapsing under the weight of corruption scandals. President Zelensky was forced to dismiss his closest confidant, Andriy Yermak, and only 20 percent of the population would vote for him again. Several hundred soldiers are deserting the army each day. Despite brutal conscription methods, the Ukrainian military is unable to obtain the necessary cannon fodder for the front lines.

The US now appears determined to withdraw from the war. Trump’s envoy, Steve Witkoff, has negotiated a “peace plan” with Russia—over the heads of both the Ukrainian government and Washington’s European allies—that combines the cession of Ukrainian territory with lucrative deals for American corporate interests.

Trump’s new National Security Strategy, released last week, no longer identifies Russia as an adversary but instead attacks the European Union (EU). It accuses European leaders of having “unrealistic expectations of the war,” welcomes the rise of far-right parties in Europe as “a cause for great optimism” and calls for the breakup of the EU.

On Monday, Trump reinforced this stance in a lengthy interview with Politico, where he denounced Europe as a “decaying” group of nations led by “weak” people who don’t know what to do. “They talk, but they don’t accomplish anything, and the war just goes on and on,” he railed.

The European powers—led by Germany, France and the UK—are responding by doing everything possible to prolong the bloodshed in Ukraine and block Trump’s plans. They are not interested in peace, but the continuation of war. In recent days, there have been summit talks with Zelensky, phone calls to Trump, counterproposals to his “peace plan” and efforts to escalate military action. 

The European powers aim to achieve two goals in particular. They want to prevent Ukraine from permanently ceding territories to Russia that it would not be able to reclaim later if the balance of power were to change. And they want so-called “security guarantees” for Ukraine. Even if the country renounces formal NATO membership, it is to be developed into a heavily armed NATO outpost that keeps the region in a permanent state of tension and can reignite the war at any time. 

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However, it is unlikely that Washington will go along with Europe’s maneuvers. Political observers now assume that the alliance with the US is irretrievably broken and that Europe will pursue its imperialist interests on its own in the future—and, if necessary, against the US. 

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Europe’s insistence on “security guarantees” that are unacceptable to Russia, and its commitment to prolonging the war, not only deepens the suffering and destruction in Ukraine but risks dragging all of Europe into a catastrophic conflict with nuclear-armed Russia. These policies are inseparable from attacks on the working class. In its fight against the “rogue” Trump, the European bourgeoisie is adopting his fascistic methods.

The demand for a continent-wide rearmament for preparation for war with Russia was spelled out by NATO head Mark Rutte—a former prime minister of the Netherlands—in a speech in Germany on Thursday.

He declared, “Conflict is at our door. Russia has brought war back to Europe, and we must be prepared for the scale of war our grandparents or great-grandparents endured. Imagine it, a conflict reaching every home, every workplace, destruction, mass mobilization, millions displaced, widespread suffering and extreme losses.”

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Ukraine’s financial needs for the next two years are estimated at €136 billion. The EU wants to use the frozen Russian central bank assets held by Euroclear in Belgium to cover these costs. However, the Belgian government has so far strongly opposed this, fearing that it will be held liable for brazen theft that violates the principle of state immunity under international law.

Added to this are the effects of the global trade war. Industrial production in Germany, the strongest EU member in economic terms, is in free fall. Between the summer of 2024 and the summer of 2025, 114,000 relatively well-paid jobs were lost there within a year—almost 10,000 every month. 

The European ruling class is preparing for a major escalation of class struggle. Like Trump, it is responding by stepping up persecution of migrants, building a police state, strengthening far-right parties and persecuting political opposition. Militarism and democracy are incompatible.

Workers must prepare for fierce class struggles. The defense of jobs, the fight against social spending cuts and the struggle against war and militarism are inseparably linked. They require the development of an independent movement of the international working class to overthrow capitalism and build a socialist society.

3. Australia’s social media ban sets global precedent for online censorship

A ban on Australian children under 16 accessing social media came into effect on Wednesday, setting a global precedent for state control of the internet amid rising hostility to inequality, authoritarianism and war.

Social media platforms have been compelled under threat of massive fines to institute age-verification measures and remove children. Potentially all users, including adults, now face new obligations to remain on platforms, such as providing government identification or photographs to the conglomerates.

The measure has sparked mass opposition, including from young people already finding ways to circumvent it.

This is not merely an Australian issue. The Trump administration has introduced a nearly identical policy to the US Congress, and a host of European powers are moving towards a similar ban.

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In December 2024, just days after the legislation for the social media ban was passed, the Five Eyes spying network released a report warning against “youth radicalization.” Five Eyes is led by the US and composed of the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.

The report warned that young people “have grown up online and are technologically savvy.” They were using such platforms to “view and distribute violent extremist content which further radicalizes themselves and others.” This threat had to be combated with a “whole-of-society” effort.

It is clear that the under-16s social media ban is part of that effort, underscored by the fact that the Trump administration and European countries are moving to implement similar measures.

In that context, the warnings of “violent extremism” are a transparent fraud. Trump is seeking to erect a fascistic dictatorship, overturning the Constitution including through the mobilization of far-right and even Nazi forces.

To the extent that the social media companies amplify anti-immigrant and racist content, that is one component of a broader promotion of fascism by the political and media establishment. The connection is exemplified by X/Twitter, increasingly transformed by the world’s richest man Elon Musk, a former member of the Trump administration, into a loudhailer for far-right propaganda.

The assault on online freedom is part of a broader offensive against left-wing opposition. That includes this week’s memorandum by US Attorney General Pam Bondi, classifying as “domestic terrorists,” those who promote “opposition to law and immigration enforcement; extreme views in favor of mass migration and open borders” or “anti-capitalism.”

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A key turning point came in 2017, when Google, acting at the behest of government agencies, introduced a new algorithm, suppressing the World Socialist Web Site and other alternative outlets in search results, instead prioritising corporate publications.

The crisis of capitalism is far deeper than when those measures were instituted. The major powers, led by the US, are responding with imperialist war, including not only such crimes as the genocide in Gaza, but also confrontations with Russia and China that threaten nuclear world war. Domestically, they are enforcing social inequality unseen since the days of the French Revolution, through dictatorial measures.

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An alternative political perspective is required. The capitalist program of censorship and ultimately dictatorship can only be fought through a mass movement of the working class, independent of the entire political establishment.

The fight for online freedom and democratic discussion poses nothing less than the dismantling of the repressive capitalist state apparatuses and the placement of all the major productive forces of society, including the technology corporations, under the democratic control and ownership of the working class.

4. Executions in Florida and Tennessee as state killing spree reaches highest level in over a decade

The United States has seen a dramatic acceleration in state-sanctioned killings this year, reaching a total of 46 executions so far in 2025, a level not witnessed in more than a decade. This figure stands in contrast to the 25 executions carried out in 2024, confirming an alarming upward trend driven almost entirely by the political machinations of a handful of states—chiefly Florida, Texas, Alabama and South Carolina, which together account for three-quarters of the killings. 

This surge in executions is in line with the deeply reactionary political climate fostered by the pro-death penalty administration of President Donald Trump and the ultra-conservative Supreme Court which upholds this reactionary agenda. Trump’s executive order, “Restoring the Death Penalty and Protecting Public Safety,” signed on Inauguration Day, explicitly directed the pursuit of capital punishment in all applicable federal cases and encouraged the attorney general to assist states in carrying out executions. 

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This increase in state-sanctioned killings, concentrated in just a few states, is a terrifying yardstick of the political brutality currently promoted by the Trump administration and gripping the American justice system, including the ongoing Gestapo dragnet against immigrants and White House’s criminal military pursuits around the globe.

5. Sri Lankan workers in Biyagama FTZ blame authorities for cyclone disaster

World Socialist Web Site (WSWS) reporters visited Biyagama, a town in Gampaha District located about 20 km from Colombo, on December 7 to speak with survivors of flooding caused by Cyclone Ditwah.

Workers from the Biyagama Export Processing Zone (BEPZ), many of whom live in boarding houses, along with small and medium-sized business owners, are among those affected. The area is highly vulnerable to frequent flooding from the Kelani River, one of Sri Lanka’s four major rivers.

The flooding was so severe that roads, houses and businesses were fully or partially submerged. Workers, small shop owners and residents described to reporters the terrifying impact of the disaster, the repeated flooding they endure and the destruction caused this time by the overflowing Kelani River.

Temporary shelters for flood victims were set up at Yabaraluwa Ananda Vidyalaya (school) and a nearby temple.

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Reporters explained that in Sri Lanka and around the world, enormous wealth is concentrated in the hands of a tiny capitalist elite, whose only concern is private profit. 

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Reporters also spoke with a young female worker from Balangoda (over 150 km from Colombo), employed at the Midas Safety factory in the BEPZ, which manufactures medical gloves for export. She has worked there for nearly two years and earns about 50,000 rupees [approximately $160 US] per month.

She explained that the factory closed for two and a half days due to flooding and lack of transport. When it reopened, it operated with a reduced number of workers.

She reflected on the global nature of the crisis, saying that air pollution is caused by “emissions from vehicles, gases from power stations, and so on,” and that this is leading to “the melting of glaciers.” She added that under capitalism, real solutions to these problems “do not yet exist and are even unthinkable.”

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Across the country, more than 3,200 industries have reported losses, according to preliminary data from the Ministry of Industries. An estimated 2.3 million people—over 10 percent of the country’s population—were living in areas affected by Cyclone Ditwah. More than 1.1 million hectares—nearly 20 percent of Sri Lanka’s land area—were inundated, causing massive damage to homes, infrastructure, and essential services, according to a United Nations Development Program (UNDP) study.

6. Video: Workers speak on Cyclone Ditwah disaster and government neglect in Sri Lanka

Sinhala, English, and translated subtitles available

7. BSW Congress: Why Sahra Wagenknecht’s party in Germany is not an anti-war party

Following its formation two years ago, the Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance (BSW)—a split from Germany’s Left Party (Die Linke)—won notable results in the state elections in Thuringia, Brandenburg and Saxony. It capitalized on the widespread opposition to the mad, reckless escalation of military spending and presented itself as an anti-war party.

Yet its support collapsed just as quickly when, in coalition governments with the pro-war Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and Social Democratic Party (SPD), it aggressively implemented social cuts and expanded the repressive state apparatus.

At its congress last weekend, the party—soon to be renamed the “Alliance for Social Justice and Economic Reason”—responded by reviving its anti-war rhetoric in an attempt to win back voters. At the same time, however, it reaffirmed its determination to pursue its right-wing, pro-capitalist program. This alone exposes its thunderous denunciations of war as empty bombast. 

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The glaring contradiction between congress rhetoric and real-world policy stems from the fact that the BSW is pro-capitalist and pro-imperialist in every respect. 

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The only realistic basis for a movement against a third world war is the struggle against capitalism. Only the expropriation of the major banks and corporations and their placement under democratic control can avert catastrophe. This requires nothing less than the mobilization of the international working class—the producers of society’s wealth, who bear the full burden of war and crisis—based on a socialist perspective.

8. Growing resistance to IG Metall union at Berlin Mercedes plant

At the Mercedes plant in Berlin’s Marienfelde district, a conflict is developing between workers and their union, IG Metall, expressed in a growing number of resignations from the union.

The World Socialist Web Site and the Socialist Equality Party [SGP in Germany] support this growing resistance to the IG Metall apparatus and propose the establishment of an independent rank-and-file committee to discuss how to fight layoffs and social cuts and why a new organizational structure is necessary.

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Gone are the days of the so-called “social partnership” in Germany, when unions were able to wrest a few concessions for their members from the owners of capital within the framework and in the interests of the national economy. Across the world, a super-rich financial and economic oligarchy is trying to solve its crisis through war on all fronts: “shooting wars” to control resources, markets, and important trade routes; trade war against its rivals on the world market; and class war against its employees and the working population. This applies not only to the US, but also to Europe and especially to Germany.

IG Metall supports all of this. In the last one to two years, tens of thousands of jobs have been cut in the automotive and supplier industry. Countless plants have been closed, production facilities shut down and relocated. The names of IG Metall officials appear on every agreement securing the destruction of thousands and tens of thousands of jobs.

At Volkswagen last year, IG Metall and its works council went so far as to declare the elimination of 35,000 jobs and wage cuts of 20 percent a “Christmas miracle” for the workers. The conversion of car factories into tank factories has the full support of IG Metall!

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The opposition to and desertion of IG Metall is calling onto the scene groups that describe themselves as “left-wing” and “militant.” In November, the anonymous group “Auto Workers for a Militant IG Metall” distributed a flyer at the Mercedes plant in Marienfelde calling for “A strong, militant IG Metall!” 

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We definitively reject this! The claim that one must first submit to the dictates of the union bureaucracy in order to then fight against the leadership from within is false and serves only one purpose: to sabotage an effective struggle against the IG Metall leadership. Every union member knows that the Mafia-like structures of the IG Metall apparatus nip (crush!) any criticism in the bud. Opponents are intimidated and silenced through legal or illegal maneuvers.

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Instead of useless petitions that reduce workers to supplicants, the widespread militancy of workers needs a clear orientation.

That is why it is so important to build independent rank-and-file committees, which have already been formed in workplaces in several countries. They create a new organizational structure that makes it possible to unleash the great economic and political power of the working class and develop its self-confidence in its own strength. It is the many millions of workers in production and administration who create society’s wealth. The working class is the productive and value-creating force in society. Their rights take precedence over the profit interests of shareholders and speculators.

The central strategy of the rank-and-file committees must be internationalism. Everyone in the auto industry knows that, given the globalization of production, there is no longer a national economy and workers everywhere face the same problems. Nevertheless, the union bureaucrats spread the poison of nationalism with their demands for a national industrial policy and securing production sites. They divide the working class and play workers in one country off against those in other countries or even other regions.

9. Canada: Québec Solidaire chooses right-wing nationalist Sol Zanetti as co-spokesperson

At its congress last month, Québec Solidaire (QS) chose Sol Zanetti, a Quebec City MNA (Member of the National Assembly) and fervent indépendantiste, as its “male spokesperson” and “updated” its election platform to further emphasize its pro-capitalist character.

These actions are part of Québec Solidaire’s ongoing efforts to project a more “responsible,” pro-establishment orientation and place the promotion of Quebec independence at the centre of its activity.

QS is thereby signalling to the nationalist sections of the ruling class that it is prepared to play an even larger role in realizing their reactionary project of creating a third imperialist state in North America through Quebec’s secession.

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Since its formation in 2006 by feminists, environmental and anti-poverty activists, and other “left-wing” nationalists, QS has operated entirely within Quebec sovereignist circles. It has repeatedly sought to negotiate an electoral pact with the PQ, including at the height of the 2012 student strike.

Speaking for privileged layers of the middle class, QS serves the faction of the Quebec ruling class that sees the creation of a third imperialist state in North America as a means of intensifying worker exploitation and more effectively advancing its economic and geostrategic interests.

Within the “sovereignist family,” Québec Solidaire’s special function is to use what remains of its fraudulent image as a “left-wing,” “anti-establishment” party to give a “progressive” and “democratic” veneer to Quebec nationalism and the program of Quebec independence.

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Once presented as a “social project”—the fraudulent idea that an independent Quebec would be a vehicle for social progress—Quebec independence is now openly promoted by the Parti Québécois (PQ), the main sovereignist party, as a chauvinist, exclusivist and openly pro-big business project.

The PQ constantly attacks immigrants and Muslims, accusing them of being responsible for myriad social ills, from the housing crisis and dilapidated public services to increased crime and violence. It insists that Quebec independence is the only way to “drastically” reduce immigration and thereby protect the Quebec “nation,” which it claims is threatened with extinction by “uncontrolled immigration.”

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The ruling class is well aware that a push for independence based on such reactionary policies and appeals is likely to provoke opposition within the working class. Polls currently indicate that the sovereignist option has the support of less than 35 percent of the electorate.

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As the class struggle intensifies across North America and internationally, it becomes ever clearer that the problems confronting Quebec workers are rooted in a global crisis of capitalism; and are essentially the same as those faced by their class brothers and sisters across Canada and internationally.

Quebec independence is a trap for the working class. It is advocated by sections of the ruling class, petty bourgeoisie and union bureaucracy as a means of advancing their own class interests—not least among them dividing and isolating Quebec workers from their class brothers and sisters in Canada and internationally in order to prevent a unified struggle of the working class against capitalism.

The working class must reject the nationalist agitation for Quebec independence, whether explicitly chauvinist and right-wing or “inclusive” and “left-wing.” It must no less forcefully repudiate Canadian nationalism—the ideological weapon of the federalist section of the Canadian financial elite in Quebec and across the country—and oppose the federal state, which for more than 150 years has served as the principal enforcer of capitalist exploitation in the northern tier of North America.

To prepare for the intense class struggles ahead, the working class must build an independent political movement, opposed to all the rival factions of the ruling class, to unite workers across national borders in the struggle for workers’ power and international socialism.

10. Federal government loosens track inspection requirements, in latest gift to railroads

The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) has approved a waiver to allow Class I railroads to cut minimum visual track inspections in half, from twice weekly to once a week. The move, announced on December 5, is the latest stage in dismantling any remaining federal regulations of the railroad industry.

The move will lead to more frequent derailments, which already take place three times a day on average. A major derailment on December 3 near Grand Junction, Colorado, sent two locomotives and five coal cars into the Gunnison River, after the train collided with a boulder on the tracks. Two engineers were unhurt but had to be pulled from the wreckage by search and rescue teams. The same day, a Union Pacific conductor was killed in a collision at a vehicle crossing in Southern California.

The Association of American Railroads (AAR), an industry trade group, has been lobbying for this change for some time. The AAR had originally requested visual inspections of twice a month on account of advances in the utilization of Automated Track Inspection technology. The AAR frames this as “automated technologies to enhance safety,” but in reality it is a ploy to use advances in technology as an excuse to cut jobs.

Automated track inspection technology has been employed for decades, in conjunction with visual track inspections performed by qualified track inspectors. Specially equipped rail cars are placed in freight trains and monitor track geometry with an array of various sensors. The information is collected and potential problems are relayed to managers and inspectors for visual verification.

After verification, the defect is either repaired, slow ordered, or removed from service until repairs can be rendered. The utilization of this technology can enhance railroad safety, in conjunction with human inspectors, but instead it is being used to eliminate track inspector positions. Cutting inspection frequency in half allows the railroad companies to double the territory size of an inspector, enabling half of the track inspector positions to be eliminated.

This is the latest step in the cost-cutting scheme of “Precision Scheduled Railroading.” Under this system, first introduced in the 1990s, tracks have been ripped up for scrap and maintenance deferred, causing capacity bottlenecks. Locomotives were mothballed to save on maintenance, and crews were furloughed and fired, causing service meltdowns.

Train lengths were doubled to over two miles to reduce the number of necessary crews and locomotives. Overwork, discarding of long-established safety rules and abusive petty disciplinary actions were utilized to whip employees into compliance. These actions have created record profits for the rail companies and their Wall Street owners.

At the same time, workers report that management routinely seeks to intimidate workers into silence when they encounter safety issues, undermining the enforcement of the Federal Railroad Safety Act. The major carriers have refused to join the federal government’s voluntary Confidential Close Call Reporting System, which allows rail employees to report mistakes, close calls and unsafe actions by the rail companies without fear of reprisal.

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The Trump administration is also clearing the way for the merger of Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern. This scheme will create a transcontinental $85 billion juggernaut, holding shippers hostage with monopoly power. Railroad workers will pay an enormous cost with job losses.

Trump fired Robert Primus from the Surface Transportation Board (STB) on August 27 without cause. Primus was the lone voice on the STB that opposed the Canadian Pacific-Kansas City Southern (CPKC) merger in 2023.

The CEO of Union Pacific, Jim Vena, met with Trump in the Oval Office on September 4. Vena even suggested the next cities to send the National Guard into.

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The rail carriers are able to carry this out because of the prostration of the pro-company union bureaucrats. SMART-TD President Jeremy Ferguson is one of many officials who have enthusiastically endorsed the merger, following a toothless job security agreement for current workers after the merger. “This is a bold agreement, and I’m proud of the mutually beneficial work done here and what Union Pacific, Norfolk Southern, and SMART-TD were able to accomplish.” But the railroads could easily fire workers for minor rule infractions as a work-around of this agreement.

The Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employees (BMWED) released a statement on the FRA’s inspection waver, “pledging to hold the carriers accountable for every condition,” in the words of union President Tony Cardwell.

In reality, they will do nothing. In 2022, the BMWED and other rail unions worked with the companies and the White House to block a national strike demanded by workers, in which safety would have been a key issue. At the time, he reserved far more venom for rank-and-file workers, denouncing the Railroad Workers Rank-and-File Committee for organizing workers to enforce their decision for a strike.

Only months after Congress intervened to prevent a strike, a Norfolk Southern train derailed with dozens of chemical cars in East Palestine, Ohio. The railroad, emboldened by the actions of Washington and the unions, set fire to the contents of the cars in a bid to reopen the tracks as soon as possible, poisoning the entire town with carcinogens. The true scale of the disaster was covered up by federal agencies, who later admitted that the “controlled release and burn” had been unnecessary.

Over the past year and a half, SMART-TD, the BMWED and the other rail unions have worked furiously to prevent a repeat of 2022 by seeking to impose contracts separately, union by union, carrier by carrier, rather than through a national agreement. An initial contract was rejected by BMWED members at CSX, only for almost the same contract to be rammed through in another vote. As for SMART-TD, it tried to ratify a crew consist agreement at BNSF which would have paved the way for one-man crews by creating a new ground-based position, which would eventually replace conductors.

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The fight for safety must be organized below by the rank and file itself. This requires the establishment of rank-and-file committees across the rail industry to fight for workers’ control over safety and to end management’s code of silence against reporting issues. They must join with committees in other industries which are already investigating horrific workplace deaths under the International Workers Alliance of Rank-and-File Committees (IWA-RFC).

11. Australia: Concerns that unsafe conditions killed two Queensland building workers

Some, still scant, details are emerging about the conditions that led to the deaths of two much-loved Queensland construction workers, and serious injuries to another, within 24 hours earlier this month.

Family members and building workers are raising concerns about the reported lack of safety precautions involved. They are demanding action to halt the rising toll of deaths and injuries caused by corporate profit-driven speed-ups and disregard for workers’ lives throughout the construction industry.

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In several social posts, Construction, Forestry and Maritime Employees Union (CFMEU) officials paid tribute to the two workers and said no project was worth the loss of a worker’s life. But the union is working with state government workplace safety agencies that are investigating the deaths.

Such inquiries usually take years and then cover up the underlying causes and responsibilities for workers’ deaths. None have led to any lessening of the toll. In Queensland alone, there has been a series of deaths on building sites in the past 18 months. Across the country, the past two years have seen 82 deaths in the construction industry.

Official investigations invariably cover over the driving forces of dangerous working conditions under capitalism—the systemic subordination of workers’ health and lives to the interests of corporate profit, including through speed-up, subcontracting and casualization. 

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Workplace deaths and serious injuries are on the rise globally, as corporations cut costs and impose productivity increases to satisfy the demands of their financial backers. In Australia, the recent deaths of a young worker at the Port Kembla steelworks and of two mineworkers in the Cobar tragedy are typical.

To halt this carnage, workers must take matters into their own hands. Rank-and-file committees, independent of the union bureaucracies, must be established in workplaces everywhere to assess site conditions, investigate deaths and injuries, formulate demands and enforce safety measures, including through strike action.

Above all, the growing tide of casualties shows the necessity to overturn capitalism and fight for socialism, which includes placing the construction industry, along with the banks and major corporations, under public ownership and democratic workers’ control.

12. Firefighter killed, homes destroyed in Australian bushfires

Record-high early December temperatures, strong winds and a high fuel load built up over several wet years created the conditions for catastrophic fires last week in parts of New South Wales (NSW) and Tasmania, many of which are still burning. An experienced firefighter was killed—the second already this bushfire season—and hundreds of homes and other structures were destroyed.

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More than 50 fires are still burning across the state, with several not yet under control. The NSW Labor government has declared a natural disaster for the local government areas of Central Coast, Mid-Coast, Upper Hunter, Muswellbrook, Warrumbungle and Dubbo. It is estimated that around 20,000 hectares of land has been impacted so far around NSW.

According to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), 50 fire vehicles and appliances, nine aircraft and 250 firefighters were sent to fight the Koolewong fire. Across the state, a total of around 1,500 firefighters and 300 vehicles were mobilized trying to get blazes under control over the weekend.

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While conditions have now eased with the arrival of a cooler front, the early onset of the bushfire season dovetails with long-range weather forecasts from the BOM. The bureau predicts higher than average summer temperatures across the entire country, while warmer ocean temperatures will create the conditions for storms. Dry lightning, one characteristic of summer storms, is a common source of ignition for bushfires.

A La Niña climate pattern, typically associated with higher rainfall and cooler temperatures, has been in place since early October, but this year it is “relatively weak and relatively short-lived,” senior BOM climatologist Dr Zhi-Weng Chua told the Guardian.

“La Niña leans towards cooler temperatures, but global warming is influencing this—there is a push and pull, and maybe La Niña is not the dominant influence and global warming is having more influence,” Chua continued.

David Bowman, professor of pyrogeography and fire science at the University of Tasmania, told the Guardian, in a world of increasing climate instability, “the No. 1 message is: Expect the unexpected.”

The increasing unpredictability and severity of bushfires is not a uniquely Australian phenomenon. The “State of Wildfires 2024–2025” report, published on the Earth Systems Science Data website, analysed global changes in fire patterns and locations. One of the core findings of the report was that the era of “small, frequent grass/savannah fires” being the dominant global fire pattern appears to be shifting.

The report found that fires are increasingly occurring in forests, wetlands, and other carbon-dense ecosystems—where even a smaller burned area can release large amounts of carbon and cause long-term ecological damage.

In the past 12 months, catastrophic and record-breaking wildfires have hit Japan, Canada, South Korea, Turkey, France, Spain and the United States. In each of these fires, firefighters struggled to bring the blazes under control amid extreme weather conditions and inadequate warning systems, preparation, resources and manpower.

Despite increasingly urgent warnings by climate scientists about the necessity of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, the main contributor to global warming, governments the world over, including the current federal Labor government, continue to approve new coal, gas and oil operations, facilitating vast corporate profits, while relegating renewable energy to token projects and lip service.

The destruction in NSW and Tasmania this early in the bushfire season, along with the deaths of two firefighters, are a warning to the working class. Capitalism, under which even the continued viability of human life on Earth is subordinated to profit, is incompatible with solving the climate crisis.

13. White House plans oil blockade of Venezuela in drive for regime change

Following the US seizure of an oil tanker off the coast of Venezuela on Wednesday, the Trump administration has pledged to further escalate its campaign of piracy against the government of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro.

Reuters reported Thursday that the administration is preparing to seize more oil tankers, citing six sources familiar with the matter. The news agency reported that “the U.S. has assembled a target list of several more sanctioned tankers for possible seizure” and that “the U.S. Justice Department and Homeland Security had been planning the seizures for months.”

“Further direct interventions by the U.S. are expected in the coming weeks,” Reuters added.

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt effectively confirmed Reuters’ reporting Thursday. “We’re not going to stand by and watch sanctioned vessels sail the seas with black market oil, the proceeds of which will fuel narcoterrorism of rogue and illegitimate regimes around the world,” Leavitt told reporters. She confirmed that the seized tanker is being brought to a US port, where authorities intend to confiscate its cargo of approximately 1.1 million barrels of Venezuelan crude oil worth roughly $78 million.

In other words, the Trump administration is initiating a blockade of Venezuela, which is typically treated as an act of war under international law.

*****

In an interview Tuesday, President Donald Trump refused to rule out sending ground troops, telling Politico that Maduro’s “days are numbered.” He has warned that attacks could expand “very soon” from boats to targets inside the country.

The US media is, meanwhile, openly discussing a pledge by the Trump administration to overthrow the Venezuelan government. The Wall Street Journal editorial board published a statement Thursday declaring that Trump is now “obliged to follow through” on his commitment to oust Maduro.

“The seizure signals that Mr. Trump isn’t backing down on his effort to oust the dictator,” the Journal wrote approvingly. The editorial added: “Having committed the U.S. to oust Mr. Maduro, Mr. Trump is obliged to follow through.”

The Journal editorial also celebrated the transfer of Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado under US military protection to Norway, to receive her Nobel Peace Prize, suggesting “the CIA may have sources in the country that can help with a democratic restoration.”

*****

The coordination reveals the intimate relationship between Washington and the so-called “opposition.” Machado has outlined a $1.7 trillion privatization plan for Venezuela’s economy and has repeatedly praised Trump’s military buildup. “I believe that President Trump’s actions have been decisive,” she told reporters in Oslo Thursday. 

*****

The tanker seizures and military threats must be understood in the context of the Trump administration’s National Security Strategy, published December 4. The 33-page document explicitly establishes a goal of “restoring American preeminence in the Western Hemisphere” while denying “non-Hemispheric competitors”—meaning China—“the ability to position forces or other threatening capabilities, or to own or control strategically vital assets” in the region.

The strategy makes clear that the administration views Latin America as a captive supplier of resources for US corporations, to be blockaded from Chinese investment and trade at gunpoint. China currently purchases roughly 80 percent of Venezuela’s oil exports, and the piracy campaign is aimed at severing this trade.

*****

Trump has also threatened Colombian President Gustavo Petro, declaring that “Petro is next,” making clear that the campaign extends beyond Venezuela to any government in Latin America that fails to submit to Washington’s dictates. Colombia is also a significant oil producer, although far less than Venezuela. 

*****

The Democratic Party has offered no serious opposition to these war preparations. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, when asked Wednesday whether he opposes regime change in Venezuela, refused to state his opposition. “Ya know, obviously if Maduro would just flee on his own, everyone would like that,” Schumer said.

The bloodbath already unleashed with the boat strikes is just the beginning of what the Trump administration has planned for Latin America. Having declared its intention to overthrow the Venezuelan government, announced a blockade of the country’s oil exports and deployed the largest military force to the Caribbean since the Cuban Missile Crisis, the administration is threatening a broader war to reduce the entire hemisphere to a US colony.

14. “The people doing the work should be making the money”: On Toledo, Ohio picket line Libbey Glass workers discuss 4-month strike

The strike by more than 650 Libbey Glass workers in Toledo, Ohio, is approaching its fourth month with rank-and-file workers resisting efforts by the company and the United Steelworkers (USW) to impose a contract that would destroy long-standing rights and conditions.  

On the picket line earlier this week, workers spoke with the World Socialist Web Site about their strike, the broader political issues confronting the working class, and the strategy needed to break the isolation of each separate struggle and unify them in a common fight against the corporate-government war on the working class.  

This is the first contract since Libbey declared bankruptcy in 2020 and the USW and International Association of Machinists agreed to $32 million in concessions, including cuts to wages, pensions and retiree health benefits. Now management, backed by private equity investors, is demanding even more: the elimination of seniority, the ability to send workers home to avoid paying overtime, a sweeping expansion of “management’s discretion” language and the outsourcing of critical skilled trades work. 

On November 19, Libbey workers overwhelmingly defeated an attempt by the USW International to ram through management’s demands. The USW bureaucracy, however, is continuing to isolate the strike while it searches for a mechanism to force a revote.

Workers traced the company’s aggressive posture to its ownership structure. A longtime worker described the private equity buyout during bankruptcy: “Basically these were some kind of millionaire-billionaire investors. Five of them came in when Libbey went into bankruptcy. We took a 15 percent pay cut, got them out of bankruptcy two years early, and then they turn around and give us a contract that does away with seniority, does away with any worker rights and with no overtime protections. They want to send you home if they don’t want you there and force somebody else in who hasn’t hit 40 hours. They’re trying to do away with overtime pay altogether.”

*****

The support for the unity of the working class cuts across the nationalist poison promoted by the USW, the United Auto Workers and the AFL-CIO, which long ago integrated themselves into the boardrooms of the corporations and supported wage-cutting in the name of competitiveness. As the worker noted, “When I did social work, we got cost of living every year. When I started working here in a union shop, we were getting 1 percent.”

Workers were acutely aware of the role of the USW apparatus in facilitating the company’s restructuring. One recalled the last time the USW International tried to impose concessions: “They did that last time. We didn’t take it. We held out for a better contract.” He agreed with the IWA-RFC’s call for power to be transferred from the union apparatus to the workers on the shop floor. “Yes, we should take it out of the hands of those people making hundreds of thousands of dollars and doing nothing for us.” 

*****

Workers also engaged in a serious discussion about the potential of Socialism AI, a new initiative launched by the WSWS aimed at giving workers the ability to obtain accurate information, translate communications with workers abroad, study the history of struggle, and plan collective action. Socialism AI could help Libbey workers communicate with their counterparts in Mexico and Portugal, overcome language barriers, and plan coordinated action based on shared conditions rather than competition for the lowest wage. 

*****

“It’d probably be a good tool to do what you’re trying to do—bring people together,” one worker said. Another raised a critical point: “It’s a matter of who controls it. If the people running the country control it, they’ll use it for war and to throw people out of their jobs. But if workers controlled it, it’d be totally different.”

The same thing is true of all technologies, the WSWS reporters said. In the hands of the working class, AI, robotics and other forms of automation could be used to make work safer and drastically shorten the workday, while increasing living standards and giving workers more time for their families and cultural pursuits. 

“They are never going to pay us more for a shorter workweek,” the worker said, pausing for a second, “unless there is a revolution.”

15. US government brands DACA recipient Yaa’kub Vijandre a “terrorist” for opposing genocide in Gaza

New court filings make clear that the US government is now explicitly attempting to rebrand Yaa’kub Ira Vijandre, a resident of Dallas, Texas, as a “terrorist” on the basis of his political beliefs and speech opposing genocide in Gaza, prison abuse at Guantanamo Bay and the US police-military-intelligence apparatus. 

Vijandre, 38, was seized at gunpoint by Immigration and Customs Enforcement thugs on October 7 of this year, one day after speaking at a Richardson, Texas City Council meeting in defense of another resident who had been abducted by immigration authorities.

Vijandre has lived in the United States for most of his life, first entering the country as a 14-year-old child. Until his abduction in October, he was protected under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program. Those protections were revoked only after federal agents began scrutinizing his social media posts opposing the US-backed genocide in Gaza and condemning the mistreatment of prisoners labeled “terrorists” by the US government.

In November 2023, shortly after the start of Israel’s US-backed genocide in Gaza, Vijandre was approached by FBI agents and pressured to become a confidential informant. He refused. His subsequent detention follows a well-established pattern in which federal law enforcement retaliates against individuals who decline to serve as informants and who persist in opposing US imperialist violence and repression.

In a reply brief filed December 8 in federal court in Georgia, Vijandre’s attorneys state that the government has admitted that his detention is rooted in his beliefs and social media activity, not in any criminal act. An immigration judge acknowledged this directly, concluding that Vijandre was subject to mandatory detention because of his “belief that certain individuals accused of terrorism have been wrongfully imprisoned and that they are not having proper treatment,” and because he expressed those views publicly. The brief emphasizes that the government has not identified a single post by Vijandre that meets the constitutional standard for incitement or criminal conduct under the Supreme Court’s 1969 decision Brandenburg v. Ohio. 

Brandenburg v. Ohio sharply limits the state’s ability to punish political speech. The Court ruled that even extreme or unpopular speech is protected by the First Amendment unless it is “directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action and is likely to incite or produce such action.” Mere advocacy, expression of beliefs, or abstract support for ideas, including revolutionary perspectives, is constitutionally protected. As Vijandre’s attorneys note, the government has failed to identify a single statement or post that meets this standard.

Like the overwhelming majority of the more than 60,000 people now held in ICE concentration camps across the country, Vijandre has not been convicted of any crime and is not accused of committing one. The government’s own filings concede that he is being held under a provision of immigration law that punishes individuals for “endorsing or espousing” certain views. When pressed in federal court, government attorneys have attempted to retroactively claim that his detention is based on “actions,” however the only “action” they point to is an alleged social media post that does not exist and that would be constitutionally protected even if it did.

*****

Immigration attorney Eric Lee, another member of Vijandre’s legal team told the World Socialist Web Site:

If it is “legal” for the federal government to detain a DACA recipient for social media posts about Islam, prison conditions at Gitmo and resistance in Gaza, then tens of millions of Americans are next in line for domestic political detention.

The case lays bare the real function of the immigration Gestapo, which is not the protection of public safety from the alleged threats posed by immigrants, but the suppression of all political opposition to real terrorists and criminals in the White House, Congress, the Supreme Court and Pentagon.

Vijandre’s continued imprisonment represents a direct assault on the First Amendment and underscores the necessity of building the independent political opposition in the working class that will defend the democratic rights of all, including immigrants, who fight against genocide, imperialist war and state repression.

*****

The criminal character of the entire US government, and specifically the Trump administration and all those involved in the “mass deportation operation,” was further confirmed Thursday by US District Judge Paula Xinis, who ordered the immediate release of Kilmar Abrego Garcia from ICE custody on Thursday. 

Xinis wrote that the court “continued to press counsel about the existence of a removal order and was told plainly that none can be found.”

In ordering Abrego Garcia’s release, Judge Xinis made clear the US government lied to her in an attempt to get him deported. She wrote that lawyers for the Trump administration “did not just” stonewall the court, but “affirmatively misled the tribunal.”

*****

The deportation of Abrego Garcia was one of several illegal ICE kidnappings that provoked mass outrage throughout the United States. Facing public pressure, declining poll numbers and a Supreme Court decision, on June 6 the Trump administration returned Abrego Garcia to the United States, but quickly sought to gin up new criminal charges in order to deport him to an African nation he never lived in or visited. 

***** 

The Trump administration will continue to harass and attempt to deport Abrego Garcia in spite of the judges’ ruling. On Thursday, Department of Homeland propagandist Tricia McLaughlin claimed the order lacked “any valid legal basis, and we will continue to fight this tooth and nail in the courts.”

16. Free Ukrainian socialist and anti-war activist, Bogdan Syrotiuk!

Bogdan Syrotiuk

The fight for the Ukrainian socialist and anti-war activist's freedom is an essential component of the struggle against imperialist war, genocide, dictatorship and fascism.

Socialism AI is now Live! 

Developed by the International Committee of the Fourth International, which publishes the World Socialist Web Site, Socialism AI represents a significant new stage in the application of advanced technology to the political education and mobilization of the international working class. 

It provides interactive access to the accumulated theoretical, historical and political analysis developed by the ICFI and published over decades on the World Socialist Web Site. 

Socialism AI draws on an archive of approximately 125,000 WSWS articles, making Marxist theory and historical experience accessible in a new and dynamic form. 

Workers, students, intellectuals and artists can pose questions on history, economics, philosophy and politics and receive answers grounded in the scientific method of historical materialism and the strategic experiences of the international socialist movement. 

We urge you to make regular use of Socialism AI and to share it with coworkers, fellow students and others seeking a socialist perspective.

Dec 11, 2025

Headlines at the World Socialist Web Site today:

1. US seizes Venezuelan oil tanker in act of international piracy, as Trump escalates war preparations

The US military seized a large oil tanker off the coast of Venezuela on Wednesday, a brazen act of piracy that marks a major escalation in the Trump administration’s war preparations against the South American country.

Speaking at the White House, Trump announced the operation in the language of a gangster: “We’ve just seized a tanker on the coast of Venezuela, large tanker, very large, largest one ever seized, actually.” When asked what would happen to the oil, Trump replied, “Well, we keep it, I guess.”

*****

The seizure comes just one day after Trump told Politico that Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro’s “days are numbered” and refused to rule out sending US troops into the country. Trump has also threatened Colombian President Gustavo Petro, declaring that “Petro is next.” The administration has authorized CIA covert operations inside Venezuela and has developed plans for targeting Maduro and seizing control of the country’s oil fields. 

*****

The seizure must be understood in the context of the Trump administration’s recently published National Security Strategy. The 33-page document, released on December 4, explicitly establishes a goal of “restoring American preeminence in the Western Hemisphere” while denying “non-Hemispheric competitors the ability to position forces or other threatening capabilities, or to own or control strategically vital assets” in the region.

The seizure of Venezuelan oil makes clear that Trump’s claim that he is intervening in Latin America to combat drug smuggling is a transparent fraud. In reality, Trump is seeking to cement US control over Latin America as a power base for war with China.

The tanker seizure takes place amid a series of drone and missile strikes against civilian boats in the Caribbean and Pacific that have killed at least 87 people since September. The administration claims, without providing public evidence, that the boats are smuggling drugs. Since September 2, the United States has launched more than 22 such strikes. These strikes are war crimes under international law.

In the September 2 strikes that murdered 11 unarmed civilians, Secretary of War Pete Hegseth issued an explicit verbal order to “kill everybody,” the Washington Post reported. Survivors of the initial attack, who waved for rescue not knowing they had been targeted, were deliberately killed in a second strike—a clear violation of the Geneva Conventions’ protections for the shipwrecked.

China currently purchases roughly 80 percent of Venezuela’s oil exports. The seizure of the Skipper, which according to TankerTrackers.com was carrying approximately 1.1 million barrels of Venezuelan crude, is aimed at strangling this trade and devastating Venezuela’s economy. US officials said they expected additional seizures in the coming weeks.

The tanker seizure came on the same day the House of Representatives passed a record $900 billion defense policy bill by a vote of 312-112. The legislation massively expands US nuclear weapons spending, including funding for the so-called “Golden Dome” missile defense system. The bill includes provisions that would withhold 25 percent of Hegseth’s travel budget until he discloses all orders authorizing the boat strikes and releases unedited video of the operations—an absurd triviality that amounts to a minor inconvenience for a man clearly guilty of carrying out war crimes. 

*****

The Pentagon has deployed more than 15,000 troops, a dozen warships, including the aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford, scores of aircraft and thousands of personnel to the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean. This represents the largest US military mobilization in the Caribbean since the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis.

2. 60,000 multimillionaires own three times more wealth than half the world’s population

A new report from the World Inequality Lab, the product of four years of comprehensive research, finds that economic inequality on a world scale continues to increase by leaps and bounds, with vast wealth concentrated in a tiny handful of billionaires and centi-millionaires.

*****

In terms of income, the report finds levels of inequality that defy comprehension. According to its analysis, “the top 0.1% earn as much as the entire bottom 50%. This means that a group of people no larger than the population of Singapore takes in the same income as half of the world’s population.” At the very summit, “the top one-in-a-million (about 5,600 people) earn, on average, one-eighth of what the bottom 50% together receive. In other words, a small concert arena’s worth of individuals has an annual income comparable to that of billions of people.” 

The brutal oppression of the vast majority of humanity by a handful of imperialist powers was analyzed more than a century ago by V. I. Lenin in his work Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism. The World Inequality Report makes clear that while the mechanisms have evolved, the underlying relations of exploitation have intensified.

As the report explains, “While colonial powers once extracted resources to transform deficits into surpluses, today’s advanced economies achieve similar results through the financial system.” Poorer nations are compelled to transfer resources outward—via debt service, profit repatriation, and financial flows—“constrained in their ability to invest in education, healthcare, and infrastructure.”

It is a staggering fact that these outflows amount to over 1 percent of world GDP, “approximately three times more than development aid flowing in the opposite direction.”

The rich get richer and the poor get poorer within countries as well, with the report noting that in nearly every region of the world, the top 1 percent is wealthier than the bottom 90 percent combined. 

*****

Nowhere in the 200-page document from the World Inequality Lab do the words “capitalism” or “socialism” appear. But what emerges from the data presented, however, is the clear and unanswerable case for the expropriation of the capitalist oligarchy.

Under the capitalist system, some 56,000 billionaires and centi-millionaires control the fate of the 8 billion human beings who inhabit this planet. Their wealth, the product of the collective labor of humanity, must be confiscated, and the global economy reorganized to serve human needs, not private profit.

*****

While the inequality report lays out a series of reform proposals, such as taxing the wealthy and pouring resources into education, healthcare and other social programs, it is silent on why such policies have been repudiated by the ruling classes of every capitalist country. In response to a deepening crisis of the capitalist system, the ruling elite has launched a war on every social gain won in bitter struggle by workers in the 20th century. 

The report acknowledges that taxation of the super-rich has collapsed, which “not only undermines tax justice; it deprives societies of the resources needed for education, healthcare and climate action.

In other words, the control of society by the financial oligarchy (another word that does not appear in the 200-page report) is not merely unfair. It is the principal obstacle to the functioning of a humane and civilized society, depriving society of resources for necessary services and funneling them into the pockets of the wealthy.

The goal of the report appears to be to convince sections of the ruling elite to make reforms while there is still time. “Progressive taxation is therefore crucial,” the report says, because it “strengthens the legitimacy of fiscal systems by ensuring that those with the greatest means contribute their fair share.”

But the response of the ruling class to the growth of opposition, to the emergence of socialist consciousness and class struggle, is the turn to dictatorship and fascism. The reality is that democracy is incompatible with a social order in which a tiny fraction of the population controls the vast bulk of wealth and resources.

*****

The oligarchs will not be persuaded to relinquish their wealth through polite appeals, as proposed by Sanders, Mamdani and their international counterparts. What is required is a mass political movement of the international working class to abolish capitalism and take political power. This means the expropriation of the oligarchy. The fortunes of the billionaires must be seized, the corporations placed under democratic control and the global economy reorganized—not for private gain, but to meet human needs.

The fight for equality is the fight for socialism. It requires the building of a revolutionary leadership, rooted in the working class, and armed with a scientific understanding of the crisis of capitalism. We urge all workers and young people outraged by the injustice of the present system to join the Socialist Equality Party and the International Committee of the Fourth International, the world party of socialist revolution.

3. Tanzania’s CCM regime imposes nationwide state terror on Independence Day

Sixty-four years after Tanzania formally cast off the political yoke of British imperialism, the population was forced to mark Tuesday’s Independence Day under conditions resembling a state of siege.

Instead of the usual public celebrations, parades, cultural gatherings and popular festivities, the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) government unleashed military-police repression. Armored vehicles and soldiers occupied road junctions and government buildings, blocking traffic from entering city centers. Tanzania’s state house, the official residence of President Samia Suluhu Hassan, was heavily fortified.

The government ordered civilians to remain indoors, leaving streets deserted and shops shuttered. Fuel stations were closed and public transport suspended. Access to social media was severely restricted, with users struggling to share content on platforms such as Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram. Police helicopters circled ominously over major cities. 

The immediate pretext for Tuesday’s repression was the announcement of anti-government protests, organized online by Gen-Z activists to coincide with Independence Day. The CCM regime criminalized the planned demonstrations outright, offering the ludicrous claim that it had cancelled the December 9 celebrations to “save money.” 

*****

Today, the CCM’s response exposes the deep fear of the Tanzanian ruling class over a renewed eruption of anger following the October 29 election crackdown, one of the bloodiest episodes in post-independence African history.

President Hassan’s one-candidate race, crowned with the ludicrous official result of 98 percent, provoked mass anger. During a five-day internet blackout, and as hundreds of thousands, potentially millions of workers and youth, poured into the streets of major cities and towns, security forces launched a nationwide killing spree. Death toll estimates range from 700 to as many as 3,000. More than 2,000 people were arrested, and hundreds remain charged with treason, facing the death penalty.

Footage verified by the BBC and CNN showed bodies lying in the streets and piled up outside hospitals. Police conducted door-to-door raids, dragging young men from their homes and executing them.  

*****

Imperialist powers are maneuvering amidst the crisis, each seeking to exploit the collapse of bourgeois rule to its advantage. Seventeen western governments, including Britain, Germany, France, Canada, and the EU, issued a joint statement expressing regret over the loss of life and urging the Tanzanian security forces to exercise “maximum restraint.”

Such appeals drip with hypocrisy. These are the same governments arming and financing Israel’s genocide in Gaza, supporting the Saudi monarchy that saws up journalists in its consulates, backing Egyptian dictator Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, and providing billions of euros in weaponry to the Ukrainian regime to deploy the country’s youth against Russia. Their sudden concern for Tanzanian “fundamental freedoms” is motivated by the scramble for resources on a continent where China has made substantial inroads.

US Senator Jim Risch, a hardline anti-China hawk, welcomed a State Department review of U.S.–Tanzania relations last week, seeking to shift Tanzania from China’s orbit and disrupt Beijing’s extraction of minerals across Africa via Dar es Salaam port. 

*****

Transnational corporations are plundering Tanzania’s resources, while the government imposes staggering levels of repression against its own population. Hassan’s anti-colonial posturing is a fraud. She waves the nationalist flag, accusing protestors of being pawns of the West and denouncing Western powers as “colonizers” to justify internal crackdowns. But her government acts on behalf of these same imperialist powers. 

The CCM regime has long been a tool of imperialism. Julius Nyerere upheld capitalist social relations and suppressed independent working-class organization. His African socialism was a form of bourgeois nationalism that could not transcend the colonial borders or the economic dependency inherited from imperialism. Nyerere’s project remained tied to and sustained by Western aid.

Trotsky’s theory of permanent revolution demonstrated that in belated capitalist countries, the national bourgeoisie is incapable of resolving the fundamental tasks of democracy, economic development, or genuine liberation. Its fear of the working class and subordination to imperialism force it inevitably toward dictatorship. CCM’s evolution, from Nyerere through John Pombe Magufuli to Hassan, is confirmation of this historical law.

*****

The youth-led protests, though courageous, cannot succeed without a revolutionary leadership that unifies the struggles of workers, young people, and the rural poor into a conscious political movement against capitalism and imperialism.

4. Guillermo del Toro’s Frankenstein: The latest film interpretation of Mary Shelley’s novel

Del Toro’s Frankenstein is a visually imaginative work to some extent, with a number of urgent and disturbing sequences and an overall gravitas, but its conceptions in the end fail to rise above the relatively pedestrian and predictable. At its weakest, it may encourage an attitude toward science that has potentially harmful implications under present-day conditions. 

“Frankenstein,” of course, has an extensive and intensely diverse history both as a specific artistic work and a complex of imagery, with its innumerable (generally very loose!) film and television adaptations, the first coming out in 1910 (made by the Edison Studios). According to one source, an astonishing total of 433 feature films (including Mel Brooks’ wonderful Young Frankenstein), 212 short films, 85 television series and 340 television episodes feature some version or interpretation of the “Frankenstein monster” character.

Also remarkably, Mary Shelley began writing the novel, about an ambitious scientist who gives the “spark of life” to a creature composed of various body parts and then regrets his action, when she was 18 and completed it when she was 19. The work emerged from a personal, political and artistic hothouse of extraordinary dimensions....

*****

Although adapting to modern moods and attitudes, del Toro sees himself as Shelley’s “representative in 2025,” aligning his view of monsters as mirrors of human imperfection, morality and emotion with her view of Victor [Frankenstein, the scientist,] as a Miltonian Satan (Paradise Lost) or a Prometheus defying the Gods. The filmmaker highlights the novel’s brutal tenderness, using neo-Gothic visuals and practical effects to try and bring forward its terror without straying into stereotypical horror territory. 

*****

Del Toro creates a new ending, setting forgiveness and redemption at the center of things, in place of Shelley’s bleaker, unresolved conclusion. He alters relationships and characters such as Elizabeth, and chooses to root scientific interest in personal/childhood trauma rather than humanity’s insatiable quest for knowledge—and yet the director insists these changes honor the essence of Shelley’s narratives. This is questionable.

Del Toro is free to interpret Frankenstein as he likes, but the suggestion that he has established some sort of continuity with Shelley’s most pressing concerns deserves to be challenged.

*****

[A] love of and fascination with knowledge is largely absent in del Toro’s work. Victor’s pursuit of science tends to be vengeful, bitter and violent in the new film. 

Mary Shelley did convey fears about the uncontrolled or arrogant use of new technologies, and the possibility of their employment without proper consideration for their broader consequences, but that is a legitimate matter, which also finds expression in films such as Oppenheimer.

She urges the Enlightenment scientist not to delude himself about the scope and consequences of his activity, and insists Victor owes a moral duty to his “offspring,” the sentient being he creates. Del Toro, however, shifts the main “sin” to emotional denial—the chilly, even sadistic refusal of grief and love—and focuses on cycles of trauma and dysfunctional parent‑child bonds.

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is fundamentally a cautionary tale about the responsibilities of scientific creation and the existential isolation of both genius and outcast.

*****

Shelley was well aware of, and genuinely interested in, the cutting‑edge experiments of her time, including galvanism and attempts to resuscitate the dead or apparently dead, and she weaves these ideas into Victor’s studies. Her depiction of Victor’s early excitement about “unfolding the mysteries of creation” reflects contemporary optimism that science could transform human life, showing that curiosity itself is not the problem.

The historical and intellectual setting in which Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein is a dense one. She was associated not only with Percy Shelley, an early socialist in all but name, but the troublemaking Lord Byron and other intellectuals of a radical bent.

In their essay, “Shelley and Socialism,” Edward and Eleanor Marx-Aveling (Marx’s daughter) explain that Percy Shelley “was the child of the French Revolution,” but came to maturity during the period of the furious response of the European ruling classes to the threat represented by that event:

Throughout Europe in the earlier part of this century reaction was in full swing. In England there were trials for blasphemy, trials for treason, suspension of the Habeas Corpus Act, misery everywhere.

Fear of revolution pervaded the British ruling class, now facing a new menace, nascent working class revolt. The first trials of the so-called Luddites, textile workers hostile to the introduction of machinery that would destroy their conditions, occurred in 1812, leading to severe sentences, including hanging. Byron made his famous maiden speech to the House of Lords that February defending starving textile workers who smashed machinery and condemning the death penalty they faced.

*****

Mary Shelley was the daughter of Mary Wollstonecraft (who died after giving birth to her), the author of a history of the French Revolution and A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, and William Godwin, a semi-anarchist political thinker, author of the novel The Adventures of Caleb Williams and an associate of Tom Paine and other radicals.

Mary met Percy Shelley when she was 16 and he was 21—and married. They eloped to France, shocking contemporaries (and Godwin) by first living together unmarried. They faced immense pressures, both because of their unconventional lives and, more significantly, their subversive views. 

On top of everything else, Mary knew personal tragedy, losing her first child in 1815. She also had to contend with Shelley’s dalliances with other women, associated with his belief in “free love,” an idea to which she also subscribed. It has been suggested that the criticism of Victor’s egoism in the novel is in part directed toward Percy Shelley’s own failings, although the two were obviously deeply in love.

The summer of 1816, when Mary began Frankenstein while living in Switzerland, was notorious for its cold, the apparent result of volcanic eruptions in Asia. The temperatures resulted in crop failures and famine across the globe, also provoking social unrest and food riots.

These are some of the “hothouse” circumstances referred to above. The burning social questions, although they find indirect expression in the book, are strongly felt as aspects of its emotional and intellectual weight.

*****

Of course, it would not be possible to include all this in a film interpretation of a single, short novel. But the most serious artists would have done more to bring to bear the intellectual, political and psychological circumstances that informed the writing of Frankenstein. After all, there are many Gothic novels, but very few continue to be read and appreciated. There is an urgency and commitment about Shelley’s work that is unique. Why could the filmmaker not have done more to reproduce that and take the viewer through such an experience?

5. The Gelfand Case: Depositions and the fight against summary judgement

As part of a Socialist Equality Party Summer School lecture series focusing on critical events related to the historic Security and the Fourth International investigation that uncovered subversion within the international Trotskyist movement, John Burton, a lead attorney for Alan Gelfand, lectures on Gelfand's successful trial in March of 1983.

Parts one and two of the lecture “The Gelfand Case: 1978-1982” are here and here. 

6. Australian Labor government scraps energy bill rebates

Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers has announced that the Albanese Labor government will axe its household energy bill rebates of $300 a year on December 31. This will further shift the burden of escalating energy costs onto working-class families, while protecting corporate profits and meeting financial market demands for fiscal “discipline.”

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In recent weeks, the government has increasingly outlined an austerity agenda. It has demanded across-the-board cuts of 5 percent from all federal public sector departments and agencies, the slashing of budgets for chronically underfunded public hospital budgets and deeper cuts to the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) and the government’s main science agency, the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO).

On energy bills, and across the board, it is the working class that is paying the price. Inflation data released last month showed electricity prices had jumped already by 37 percent in the past year, primarily driven by the termination of similar state government rebates.

Scrapping these temporary band-aids on the soaring prices for domestic electricity and gas services will intensify the cost-of-living crisis. It means inflicting even greater economic hardship on working-class households, which have suffered about an 8 percent fall in real income since Labor took office in May 2022.

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Cynically, Chalmers claimed that the government was replacing the “temporary” energy bill relief with “ongoing cost of living help.” He cited changes to the tax system, as well as to Medicare and the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme, claiming that “people can use that to help pay their electricity bills.” 

Chalmers said the government’s income tax cuts would give the average taxpayer $50 a week “by one measure.” This is a fraud. Most of the tax benefits are going to higher-income households, while doing nothing to alleviate the financial pressures caused by soaring mortgage interest rates, house prices, rents and other essentials.

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The energy bill crisis itself is rooted in the logic of capitalist markets:

  • The corporate-controlled Australian economy remains substantially dependent on expensive and environmentally disastrous fossil fuels to generate electricity.
  • The energy conglomerates reap high profits by exporting the vast majority of domestically drilled and produced gas, fuelling matching domestic prices.
  • Ageing and unreliable coal electricity generators push up wholesale prices during outages while energy giants are not investing in renewables fast enough to replace them, squeezing supply and pushing up costs.
  • The fallout from global events such as the US-NATO war against Russia in Ukraine has stoked prices and profiteering on world energy markets.

At the same time, corporations in the Australian domestic energy industry are extracting extraordinary profits from this crisis. For instance, Origin Energy’s underlying profit for the 2025 financial year was $1.49 billion, a $307 million increase from the prior year.

AGL Energy recorded an underlying net profit of $812 million for the 2024 financial year, which was almost triple its 2023 result. Analysis by the Australia Institute think tank suggests that for every $100 of an AGL customer’s electricity bill, $35 is profit, while only $12 is spent generating the electricity.

The profits are even greater for electricity generators and supply networks. The Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis, an international NGO, estimated that electricity networks in Australia made $4.35 billion in “supernormal profits” in 2023 alone, that is, on top of the “reasonable” profit levels permitted by the official regulator, the AER.

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For working-class households, these profits translate into hundreds of dollars added to annual bills while governments at all levels, both Labor and Liberal-National, subsidize corporate returns.

This assault shows the necessity for the fight for a socialist program, including public ownership and democratic working-class control of the energy system, with investment directed to affordable, renewable power rather than corporate profit and war industries.

7. United States: Zohran Mamdani prepares for office by courting billionaires

With just three weeks remaining before Zohran Mamdani takes office as mayor of New York City, the democratic socialist is turning ever more to the oligarchs whom he once made a pretense of fighting against.

Last week, the New York Times reported on a series of big-ticket fundraising events that Mamdani has held with the corporate and financial elite in an effort to amass $4 million to fund his transition activities and inauguration. With the help of the ultra-wealthy, Mamdani is already well on his way to meet that goal, having pulled in more than $3 million to date. Mamdani is banking significantly more than his predecessors, Eric Adams and Bill de Blasio, who each raised around $2 million.

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Last week, on Tuesday evening, Mamdani attended a sold-out Greenwich Village fundraiser hosted by crypto-billionaire Michael Novogratz, an heir to the Soros fortune, and the grandson of the founder of Qualcomm. The next morning, Mamdani was hosted by the oil heiress Leah Hunt-Hendrix. Then, earlier this week, Mamdani hobnobbed with the cultural elite at a reception on the Lower East Side, with tickets starting at $1,000.

Mamdani’s courting of New York City’s rich and powerful stands in conflict with the image he presents as a political fighter for the interests of the broad masses of workers. His populist appeal against business-as-usual politics dominated by the wealthy has even been a prominent feature of his transition fund-raising appeals.

“Usually, transitions rely on wealthy donors, special interests, and Super PACs,” one recent message from the Mamdani camp stated, “but we want to do this the same way we got here: with you.”

Approximately 30,000 people have responded to Mamdani’s appeals by donating to his transition activities, which involve sorting through 70,000 applications and preparing policy initiatives.

Mamdani’s wooing of wealthy donors, combined with broader appeals to the multitude of lesser means who supported him, is not merely a matter of political hypocrisy or bad optics. It underscores a basic continuity with the Democratic establishment that dominates New York City politics, while simultaneously attempting to breathe new life into a hated political setup by feigning to reconcile the irreconcilable—the social needs of workers with the profit, property, and power of the corporate and financial oligarchy.

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Mamdani’s ever more naked embrace of representatives of big business is proceeding under the guise that these forces can be bargained with to alleviate the affordability crisis hammering the working class in New York.

Mamdani includes President Trump among them, meeting with the fascist president two weeks ago and declaring a “partnership” in their supposed common goal of lowering prices for New Yorkers. Since the meeting, Mamdani has not made any public statements on his social media accounts criticizing Trump.

This fraud serves only to disorient and demobilize a struggle against inequality and dictatorship. Finance capital, the big landlords, and the corporate chiefs whom Mamdani is appealing to will not accept policies that significantly cut into profit streams or threaten property rights. Their interests are diametrically opposed to those of the working class, which is facing an intensifying social crisis where meeting even the most basic needs is a constant struggle.

8. US Federal Reserve cuts interest rate in split decision

The US Federal Reserve again lowered its interest rate by a quarter percentage point yesterday—for the third time in a row—to bring it to the lowest level in three years. But it was a split decision: Two members of the committee voted against another cut and Trump supporter Stephen Miran called for a cut of half a percentage point.

With two members of the Federal Open Market Committee—Austan Goolsbee of the Chicago Fed and Jeffrey Schmid of the Kansas City Fed—voting to keep rates on hold and others leaning in that direction, expectations of a further cut in January have been lowered.

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The so-called dot plot, in which Fed officials project where they believe interest rates will go over the next 12 months, “laid bare,” in the words of the Financial Times, “the deep discord among policymakers.” 

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In his prepared remarks for the press conference following the meeting, Fed chair Jerome Powell said available indicators suggested economic activity had been expanding at a moderate pace.

But the readings on inflation were higher than earlier in the year, reflecting the impact of tariffs, and the labor market was weakening with job gains slowing significantly.

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Estimates put the loss of manufacturing jobs at 50,000 this year as companies make announcements of significant layoffs.

Attention has been increasingly directed to what is referred to as a “K-shaped” economy, as higher income earners with stock holdings benefit from the share market rise while those on lower incomes fall further behind.

After dismissing the affordability crisis as a “hoax” and “the greatest ever con job” fostered by the Democrats, President Trump attempted to address it at a rally in Pennsylvania this week. This was under conditions where, according to a poll conducted by Politico, some 46 percent of voters said the cost of living was the worst they could recall. They included 37 percent who said they had voted for Trump in the presidential election.

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In his prepared remarks and in comments at his press conference, Powell said there was a “reasonable base case” that the effects of tariffs on inflation would be relatively short-lived and would only result in a one-time shift in the price level.

But Powell said the same thing regarding the price hike set off by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to the largest inflation surge in more than 40 years. The significant dissent from the decision to cut interest rates indicates there is concern in the Fed’s governing body this could take place again.

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Wall Street welcomed the rate cut decision, with all major indexes recording increases. The Dow was up 1 percent, or 500 points, the NASDAQ rose 0.3 percent, the S&P 500 was up 0.7 percent, just shy of a record, and the Russell 2000 index of smaller companies gained 1.3 percent to reach a new record.

But in an unexpected decision, indicating fears of turbulence in financial markets, the Fed announced that it was resuming purchases of short-term Treasury securities, starting with $40 billion this month.

In its report of the decision, the Wall Street Journal said the decision was “a response to recent stretches of volatility in short-term lending markets that have caught traders’ and policymakers’ attention.”

9. Over 7 million people to face higher student loan repayments after Trump administration ends Biden-era program

A settlement reached between the Trump administration and Republican-led states will bring to an end a Biden-era student loan repayment program and force more than 7 million people to resume payments in the near future. 

President Joe Biden campaigned on a mass federal student debt loan forgiveness program, but legislation never advanced in either house of Congress even though the Democrats controlled both the House and Senate in 2021-2022.

As a substitute, Biden issued an executive order to establish the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) repayment plan for federal student loans. The program was first implemented in October 2023 as a cheaper alternative to other federal repayment programs. The program did not eliminate student loan debt, an over $2 trillion millstone around the neck for over 42 million people in America, but instead used a new formula to lessen monthly payments based on income.

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The ending of the program comes at a time when the majority of workers, students and their families in America are struggling to survive. CNBC, reporting on data from the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, found “late credit card payments have hit a record high.” Data showed that in the fourth quarter of 2024, 0.90 percent of credit card accounts in the US were at least 90 days past due, a 12-year high and the most since the Fed bank began the report.

The same report found that 11.12 percent of cardholders were only making the minimum payment, up from 10.65 percent in 2023 and 9.91 percent in 2022.

College is increasingly a luxury affordable only to the affluent. Recent reports indicate that the average cost across all US colleges, per student, per year, including tuition, housing and food, is over $38,000. Unsurprisingly, as of this writing, nearly 12 million federal student loan borrowers are currently behind on their repayments.

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While a settlement has been reached to end the program, it is not clear exactly when loan repayments will begin. Transitioning millions of people into other repayment plans, under conditions where the Education Department is being disbanded and is already facing significant backlogs, will be difficult.

This latest attack on education by the Trump administration follows an earlier decision by the Education Department to strip “professional” status from dozens of essential professions, such as nursing, teaching and social work. The reclassification imposes new caps on federal borrowing limits and an “earnings premium” which links graduate’s earning income to federal loan eligibility. Historically underpaid professions, such as teaching, will see massive cost increases.

While there is “no money” in capitalist America for workers to achieve higher education without taking on tens of thousands of dollars in debt, in a robust and bipartisan 312-112 vote Tuesday, the House of Representatives voted to advance the 2026 National Defense Authorization Act, and with it, over $900 billion in military spending. A majority of Democrats, 115 in all, joined 197 of their Republican “colleagues” in passing the war budget.

10. Union Pacific conductor killed in Ontario, California

On the morning of December 3 in Ontario, California, 46-year-old Union Pacific conductor Steve Crowe, known to coworkers as “Lil Crowe” or “Baby Crowe,” was killed in a collision. The train he was riding while backing up collided with a combination vehicle at a private industrial crossing.

Steve was a second-generation railroader. He followed in his father’s footsteps and was admired and cared for by those who worked beside him. They called him “Lil Crowe” as an affectionate acknowledgment of his youth, his energy and his family legacy in the trade.

His death was not an unpredictable “accident” but the result of relentless cuts to safety by US railroads and corporations across the country.

The operation underway in Ontario was what the industry calls a “shoving movement,” that is, when a train reverses, pushing rail cars instead of pulling them. This is, according to every serious rail safety body, the most dangerous procedure a conductor can be assigned.

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Of the 20 conductor fatalities reported to the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) from January 2020 to July 2025, 14 occurred during shoving movements. The danger is completely avoidable with modern technology, including fully integrated cameras, automated visibility systems and remote monitoring. But to the extent that they are used at all, it is to harass rail crews and ramp up exploitation, not make the job safer. 

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The freight rail industry has been transformed into a plaything of Wall Street investors over decades of bipartisan deregulation and financialization. The Railroad Revitalization and Regulatory Reform Act of 1976 and the 1980 Staggers Act removed public oversight and unleashed a frenzy of profit-driven restructuring. Railroads consolidated into a handful of financial behemoths whose primary objective is not reliable operation but relentlessly reducing the “operating ratio” demanded by investors.

This “efficiency revolution” reached a new stage on the eve of the 21st century. Precision Scheduled Railroading (PSR) slashed crews, cut inspection times, lengthened trains to record-breaking lengths, closed yards and destroyed redundancy. It was first started during the Clinton administration, but it spread under the Obama presidency.

Shoving movements became riskier because they are now conducted with fewer, exhausted workers under punitive attendance regimes, often in unfamiliar territory due to constant reassignments, and without needed maintenance or equipment.

Opposition to dangerous working conditions has been growing from below for years. In 2022, railroad workers rejected a government-backed contract maintaining PSR and similar systems, instead pressing for a national strike. The pro-company union bureaucracy acted as industrial police, delaying strike action for weeks until after the midterm elections to give Congress the chance to ban the strike before it even began.

Such is the real record of the Biden administration, the self-proclaimed “most pro-labor administration in history.”

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The industrial slaughterhouse continues under Trump, who is eviscerating all regulations imposing even the slightest limits on the activities of corporations. Union Pacific CEO Jim Vena was a recent visitor to the White House, where he not only secured support for the railroad’s merger with Norfolk Southern but also advised Trump which cities to send troops into next. 

Steve Crowe’s death is part of a broader and accelerating crisis. Across the logistics sector, workers are dying under intense productivity pressure.

At the U.S. Postal Service’s distribution center in Allen Park, Michigan, Air Force veteran Nick Acker died after falling into a mail sort machine; his body was not found for hours. A week later, Russell Scruggs, Jr. died at a facility in Palmetto, Georgia.

Rank-and-file committees must be formed by workers to assert workers’ control of safety, investigating and exposing such preventable deaths and asserting the right to stop production and take other measures when a job is unsafe. Only by removing the profit motive from safety can these disasters be ended.

11. United States: DSA’s Janeese Lewis George seeks DC mayor’s office after Bowser declines fourth term

On November 25 current mayor of Washington D.C., Muriel Bowser (Democratic), announced she would not seek a fourth term.  

The race for D.C.’s next mayor became crowded from the moment Bowser made her announcement, with several current members of the D.C. Council among those joining the primary. Similar to the recent New York City mayoral election, the winner of the primary, set for June 16, 2026, would almost certainly be elected mayor in the heavily Democratic city.

Among the first to declare her candidacy was Democrat Janeese Lewis George, currently representing Ward 4 in the D.C. Council. George, described in the bourgeois media as a “democratic socialist,” was a member of the Metro D.C. Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) upon her election in 2020 and was endorsed again by the organization prior to the 2024 elections that won her a second term.

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A former D.C. prosecutor who ran in the 2020 council election on a platform of defunding the police, George voted in favor of the draconian SECURE DC crime bill. At a Ward 4 candidates’ forum in April 2024, she pleaded with her right-wing critics,

It wasn’t that we were against police officers; it was Black people saying, “We don’t want to be murdered.” The notion…does not mean we don’t respect and love our officers and support them.

True to its opportunist ways, the Metro D.C. DSA dutifully scrubbed any mention of the word “police” from its 2024 George endorsement statement.

George also voted in favor of providing $1 billion in public funds for the NFL’s Washington Commanders new stadium, further burnishing her big-business credentials. George’s pro-capitalist politics have not received a single rebuke from the Metro D.C. DSA. In the 2024 presidential race, she loyally campaigned for Vice President Kamala Harris even as Harris made clear she would continue the genocide in Gaza started by Biden.

The role of the DSA, when all the left-sounding phrases and platitudes are peeled back, is to herd workers and youth back into the waiting arms of the Democratic Party. There is no greater warning as to the organization’s true character than its behavior following the election of Zohran Mamdani as the mayor-elect of New York City.

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For the working class in D.C. and around the world, the task is not to elect left-talking capitalist politicians but to establish political and organization independence from all agencies of capitalism and their pseudo-left defenders.

12. “The union lets them get away with everything”: GM Factory Zero workers denounce UAW complicity, call for fight against mass layoffs

General Motors workers leaving the Factory Zero plant in Detroit Wednesday afternoon denounced the layoffs and the complicity of United Auto Workers in the destruction of their jobs. With the permanent layoff of 1,140 workers at the assembly plant scheduled for January 5, workers spoke about the hardships they are facing and expressed support for a fight to defend their jobs. 

The layoffs come as General Motors recorded $14.9 billion in profit in 2024, raised its shareholder dividend, and spent $6 billion on stock buybacks. Despite falling EV sales due to Trump’s elimination of consumer tax credits, Wall Street still expects GM to make $12–13 billion in 2025. The layoffs are part of a restructuring operation driven by investor demands for automation, consolidation and the destruction of thousands of jobs in the global auto industry.

Supporters of the International Workers Alliance of Rank-and-File Committees (IWA-RFC) distributed the statement “Mobilize to stop GM layoffs at Factory Zero in Detroit—Build Rank-and-File Committees.” It calls on workers to form independent committees capable of organizing a real fight, unifying workers across plants and borders and breaking out of the isolation imposed by the union bureaucracy.

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Far from defending workers, the UAW apparatus has not held a single membership meeting, proposed no fight and is maintaining total silence as workers confront the destruction of their jobs. Factory Zero sits less than five miles from Solidarity House, but UAW President Shawn Fain and Local 22 officials have already sanctioned the layoffs. To oppose the Factory Zero layoffs would cut across the UAW bureaucracy’s alliance with Trump and his trade-war agenda. Fain has embraced Trump’s tariffs and promotes the lie that workers in Canada, Mexico, and other countries must lose their jobs so workers in the United States can keep theirs.

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The layoffs at Factory Zero are part of GM’s plan to cut production by half, triggering mass layoffs at supplier plants including Avancez, Dana Thermal Products, Autokiniton, and Yanfeng, as well as more than 2,000 job cuts across GM’s Ultium battery operations in Ohio and Tennessee. This is a coordinated corporate restructuring, backed by Wall Street and enforced by the UAW.

Autoworker and socialist leader Will Lehman in 2023

In his statement on the layoffs, Mack Trucks worker and IWA-RFC leader Will Lehman declared:

If our livelihoods are to be protected it is up to shop floor workers ourselves to take action. I urge workers at Factory Zero to immediately establish a rank-and-file committee to organize a fight to stop the layoffs. Workers must demand an immediate membership meeting, led by the most trusted and militant workers, to map out a strategy to defend every job. This includes organizing immediate strike action and mass protests to rally workers throughout the Detroit area to demand no layoffs, the shortening of the workweek with no loss of pay and democratic control over production.

He continued:

Instead of fighting to defend our jobs, Fain has joined the fascist Trump in pitting American workers against our brothers and sisters in Canada, Mexico and globally… We will not win just as American workers. We need to reach out to our co-workers in the US and globally if we’re going to defeat the transnational corporations.

The fight at Factory Zero is not simply a local struggle. It is part of an international movement of autoworkers confronting layoffs, wage cuts, speed-ups and automation across borders. The only viable strategy is to unify workers, not divide them, and to build rank-and-file committees independent of the UAW bureaucracy and its nationalist program, which subordinates workers’ interests to corporate profitability.

13. Five countries boycott Eurovision Song Contest protesting inclusion of Israel

Last week Israel was allowed to continue competing in Eurovision after a general assembly meeting of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) in Geneva. The EBU, consisting of 123 public broadcasters from 56 countries, runs the Eurovision Song Contest. The meeting was called to approve rules that the organization claimed would “reinforce trust and protect neutrality of [the] Eurovision Song Contest”.

This was a ruse to ensure that there would be no vote on the participation of Israel, which carries on its genocide of the Palestinians in Gaza.

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Spain’s national broadcaster RTVE, the Dutch AVROTROS, Ireland’s RTE, and Slovenia’s national broadcaster immediately said they would not take part in the 2026 contest . On December 10, Icelandic national broadcaster RÚV 10 joined the boycott.

The decision by the national broadcasters in the five countries with a combined population of around 78 million people is in response to mass opposition to Israel’s genocide and the complicity of the major powers in it.

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The Eurovision Song Contest is the most watched live non-sporting event in the world, regularly pulling in well over 150 million viewers. In addition to those viewing from the European nations who take part, the show is also broadcast in the US and Australia. The 2023 edition held in Liverpool in the UK attracted a viewership of 162 million people, accounting for 291 million hours watched.

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In announcing their boycott, each broadcaster issued statements explicitly citing the genocide in Gaza, the humanitarian crisis, and the two-faced claims of the EBU to adhere to “neutrality” in the face of such crimes. 

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The boycotts are the culmination of growing outrage at Israel’s participation in Eurovision, which have escalated over the past two years. Millions abhor the inclusion of Israel, which allows the country’s Zionist regime to present itself as a “normal” member of the “international community” and exploit the event to sanitise its war crimes.

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Eurovision’s claim that it operates based on strict neutrality and that it is a “non-political event” are a transparent fraud.

In 2019, the Icelandic act Hatari was fined by the EBU for displaying the Palestinian flag. Belarus, an ally of Russia, was excluded in 2021 for submitting politically charged songs and for suppressing media freedom.

Most significantly, in 2022, Russia was banned within days of its invasion of Ukraine on the grounds that its participation would “bring the competition into disrepute.”

Yet when faced with the genocidal assault on Gaza waged since October 2023, documented by international organizations and recognized as a crime against humanity, the EBU has not only refused to exclude Israel but has actively shielded it from criticism.

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It is highly likely that there will be further boycotts of next year’s contest, given that Israel is a global pariah.

Britain has seen millions demonstrating in its cities nationally since the genocide began. The British Broadcasting Corporation is among the state broadcasters backing Israel’s inclusion, under conditions where a poll published following the EBU vote found 82 percent of respondents in the UK believe Israel should be excluded from Eurovision in 2026. Almost seven in 10 (69 percent) said that if Israel is permitted to take part, the UK should withdraw from the contest.

14. United Kingdom: The “Your Party” debacle, Socialism AI and the fight for a revolutionary party

The founding of Jeremy Corbyn and Zarah Sultana’s Your Party is the latest attempt to trap workers and young people looking for a socialist leadership within a pro-capitalist “broad left” formation led by reformist and Stalinist bureaucrats.

The crisis besetting the party demonstrates that the objective basis for doing so has been undermined by a deepening economic and social crisis that has not only rendered impossible new reformist half-measures but drives the capitalist class and its governments to destroy those implemented in the past.

As with all past efforts, such as Syriza in Greece and Podemos in Spain, the formation of Your Party is intended to fence off those seeking an alternative to despised right-wing parties like Keir Starmer’s Labour from a revolutionary socialist opposition to austerity and war.

The disorientation produced by the inevitable betrayals of such “broad-left” formations has repeatedly allowed the ruling class to proceed with its attacks and serve to strengthen the far-right. The key role in every case has been played by pseudo-left groups, who claim to represent a revolutionary alternative only to insist that the working class must accept the leadership of “left reformist” leaders or political current emerging from the breakup of the old social democratic and Stalinist parties.

This has led to one disaster after another for the working class. In 2015, Syriza infamously betrayed its 2015 referendum mandate to oppose European Union and International Monetary Fund-dictated austerity that inflicted social devastation on Greek workers, leading to the party’s ignominious collapse.

Rivalling Syriza’s betrayal was that carried out by Corbyn during his five years as leader of the Labour Party between 2015 and 2020. This was hailed by pseudo-left ideologue Chantal Mouffe as a potentially far more successful example of a new wave of “left populism” because Corbyn stood “at the head of a great party and enjoys the support of the trade unions”, provided that he rejected the “traditional left political frontier… established on the basis of class”.

Corbyn went on to carry out the worst rout in political history as he repeatedly betrayed the hundreds of thousands who flocked to the party and capitulated on all fundamental issues to the Blairite right.

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The depth and speed of Your Party’s sink into the mire provides additional proof of its rotten political foundations. The founding conference held in Liverpool on November 29-30 followed months of unprincipled factional warfare between Corbyn and Sultana over control of financial assets and membership lists that whittled down the 850,000 who signed up as supporters in July to just 55,000 becoming members, and a forecast attendance of 13,000 ending with between 1,500-2,000 coming to the Liverpool Arena and Convention Centre.

Politically the dispute between the two is over how left Your Party must posture if it is to have any hope of winning support.

Corbyn, who never wanted to form a party at all, wants only the most pathetic variant of a reformist program, modeled on the Labour Party manifestos of 2017 and 2019 which combined some re-nationalizations and minimal tax rises for the major corporations and super-rich with pledges to defend British capitalism, including maintaining membership of NATO and keeping nuclear weapons.

Sultana advances a more full-throated program, seeking to commit Your Party to nationalizing the entire economy and running it in the interests of workers, combined with an anti-Zionist and anti-imperialist foreign policy.

She knows that Corbyn has been substantially discredited due to his refusal to fight Labour’s right-wing, and that the groundswell of anger and anti-capitalist sentiment among workers and youth will not be satisfied with his meager palliatives. However, despite her more militant rhetoric and insistence that she is not in favor of building a Labour Party Mark 2, Sultana has never once proposed that Your Party be based on anything other than the pursuit of social reforms through parliament.

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The pseudo-left parties for the most part have their origins in an explicit repudiation of the revolutionary internationalist program of Trotsky and the Fourth International following the Second World War and a wholesale adaptation to imperialism and to the reformist and Stalinist parties and trade unions. They are today the most insidious opponents of revolution, led by a privileged upper middle-class stratum with a vested interest in defending capitalism. 

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The development of globalized production during the 1980s had in fact fatally undermined all parties, trade unions and other organizations rooted in the nation state, destroying any possibility of securing reforms through limited trade union action and parliamentary reform. In every country, parties and trade unions committed to the defense of the capitalist profit system responded by abandoning reforms, demanding instead endless sacrifices by workers in the name of global competitiveness and carrying out an endless series of betrayals.

This did not lead automatically to workers breaking from reformist illusions, but the turn by millions away from their old bureaucratic leaderships evidenced the unprecedented objective opportunities to win workers to a genuine socialist perspective.

As the International Committee of the Fourth International explained as early as 1988, in its perspectives document The World Capitalist Crisis and the Tasks of the Fourth International, the changes in the form of capitalist production had brought with them a change in the form of the class struggle:

It has long been an elementary proposition of Marxism that the class struggle is national only as to form, but that it is, in essence, an international struggle. However, given the new features of capitalist development, even the form of the class struggle must assume an international character… Precisely the international character of the proletariat, a class which owes no allegiance to any capitalist ‘fatherland’, makes it the sole social force that can liberate civilization from the strangulating fetters of the nation state system. For these fundamental reasons, no struggle against the ruling class in any country can produce enduring advances for the working class, let alone prepare its final emancipation, unless it is based on an international strategy aimed at the worldwide mobilization of the proletariat against the capitalist system….

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Prior to Your Party’s founding conference, the Socialist Equality Party insisted that the issue facing workers was whether to support a program and party based on reformist delusions or build one dedicated to the struggle for socialist revolution. The pseudo-left stand unambiguously for the promotion of reformist delusions.

The SEP fights to arm the working class with a revolutionary perspective. We not only reject entirely the demoralized argument that reformist consciousness cannot be challenged. We are preparing the most powerful means of doing so.

On November 22, the SEP hosted a lecture in London delivered by David North, chairperson of the World Socialist Web Site, “Where is America going?: Oligarchy, dictatorship, and the revolutionary crisis of capitalism.”

David North presenting his lecture in London

North insisted that “a critique of capitalism based on moral outrage, however justified that outrage may be, cannot provide the foundation for a revolutionary struggle against it… The violence of oligarchy, the brazenness of its power-grabs, the descent into authoritarianism—all of these express the terminal crisis of the capitalist mode of production itself.”

Stating that the rapidly deteriorating conditions of life for the great majority of Americans is already producing a growing sentiment that an alternative to capitalism is necessary, he noted that the initial beneficiary of this, Mamdani, was already in “full Corbyn” mode, “assuring the media and Wall Street that nothing he said during the election campaign should have been taken seriously, and going so far as to ask for an audience with Trump, and humiliating himself in the process.”

Mamdani’s treachery “demonstrates again that the central issue of our time is the crisis of revolutionary leadership… Objective economic processes create both the necessity and conditions for the overthrow of capitalism. But the socialist revolution is the outcome of the conscious intervention of the working class in the historic process,” led by a revolutionary Marxist party.

Explaining that the conditions now exist for an extraordinary advance in the political consciousness of the working class, North announced the launching December 12 of Socialism AI. 

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This is our answer to the efforts to corral workers behind Sultana and Corbyn’s doomed project. We are the sole tendency that not only sets out to build a revolutionary leadership, but which has, in the rich political heritage of the World Socialist Web Site and now the essential tool of Socialism AI, the necessary means to do this.

15. Workers Struggles: Africa, Europe, & Middle East

Africa

Nigeria:

Judiciary staff in Kogi walk out on indefinite strike

South Africa:

ANC staff protest delayed salaries and unpaid benefits
 
Striking cleaners and security guards at company in Knysna Municipality threatened with sackings

Europe

Greece:

Construction workers in national strike after fatality at prestigious building project near Athens

Netherlands:

Thousands of higher education students and teachers march through Amsterdam against funding cuts

Spain:

Tens of thousands of doctors and other health professionals strike against government attacks on National Health System

Turkey:

Municipal workers in Izmir walk out over lack of pay and layoffs

United Kingdom:

Further walkout by British Library staff over pay and working conditions

Further stoppages by Diligenta workers over pay

Staff at coal mining museum continue strike over pay

Middle East

Iran:

Protests continue as economic crisis deepens 

16. Free Ukrainian socialist and anti-war activist, Bogdan Syrotiuk!

The fight for the Ukrainian socialist and anti-war activist's freedom is an essential component of the struggle against imperialist war, genocide, dictatorship and fascism.