Jul 28, 2026

Headlines at the World Socialist Web Site today: 

1. One year since the IWA-RFC hearing on the death of Ronald Adams Sr.: MIOSHA still silent as industrial toll mounts

Ronald Adams Sr.

One year ago, on July 27, 2025, approximately 100 workers, young people and family members gathered at the Marygrove Campus in Detroit for a public hearing of the International Workers Alliance of Rank-and-File Committees (IWA-RFC), which presented its initial findings of its independent investigation into the death of Stellantis worker Ronald Adams Sr.

Adams, a 63-year-old skilled tradesman known to his coworkers as the “protector of the plant,” was crushed to death on April 7, 2025, when an overhead gantry crane suddenly activated while he performed maintenance at the Stellantis Dundee Engine Complex south of Detroit.

More than 15 months later, the Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Administration (MIOSHA) has still not released the findings of its investigation. Contacted by the World Socialist Web Site last week, a MIOSHA spokesperson would say only that the “case remains open.” Stellantis and the United Auto Workers apparatus have also maintained a wall of silence.

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The IWA-RFC hearing stood in stark contrast to the cover-up by the company, the UAW bureaucracy and state authorities. Lawrence Porter, a leader of the Socialist Equality Party and former autoworker, chaired the meeting, denouncing a system that treats the annual deaths of 140,000 US workers from injuries and occupational disease as the “cost of doing business.” These deaths, he said, were “casualties in a class war.” “We are here to sound the call: Workers’ lives matter!” 

The main report was delivered by Will Lehman, a Mack Trucks worker in Macungie, Pennsylvania, an IWA-RFC leader and a candidate for UAW president in this year’s election. “No single worker, however committed or experienced, can guarantee safety under a system where profit is prioritized over human life,” Lehman said. Adams’ death “was not simply an accident. It was a crime—a preventable tragedy resulting directly from the capitalist system in which it took place.”

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Shamenia Stewart-Adams, the widow of Ronald Adams Sr., received a standing ovation as she spoke “not just as a grieving wife, but as a voice for every mother, every wife, every family who has watched their loved one walk out the door for work, trusting that they will return home safely.”

She implored Adams’ coworkers to come forward. “I know some of you have been threatened… But I am asking you with everything in me to find the courage to come forward,” she said. “Because what happened to my husband can happen again, to any one of you.”

The campaign of intimidation was waged jointly by management and the UAW apparatus to cover up their own responsibility for Adams’ death. Dundee workers attended the hearing in defiance of threats of retaliation.

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The investigation’s findings, drawn from dozens of interviews, exposed what the official agencies would not touch. It revealed that the retooling of the plant for new engine production was more than a year behind schedule, and management—with the acquiescence of the UAW—systematically bypassed safety protocols in the rush to accelerate the launch.

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The bureaucracy’s role was epitomized by Kevin Gotinsky, director of the UAW Stellantis Department and Shawn Fain’s hand-picked candidate for UAW vice president for Stellantis in this year’s election. On April 28, 2025—Workers Memorial Day, the very day hundreds gathered in Detroit to bury Adams—the UAW posted a video featuring Gotinsky alongside two Stellantis executives. It said nothing about Adams. Instead, it praised the “joint efforts” of the company and union to create a “safe workplace,” with Gotinsky declaring that safe decisions were ultimately the responsibility of “every UAW member” and Stellantis manufacturing chief Tim Fallon asserting that “unsafe acts are a leading cause of injury”—blaming workers’ shortcuts, not the prioritizing of profit over safety.

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This month, smoke from the Canadian wildfires gave Metro Detroit the worst air quality of any major city on the planet, yet tens of thousands of autoworkers were ordered into smoke-filled plants, where workers sickened and collapsed from the combined effects of heat and toxic air. Fain—under federal criminal investigation and facing reelection—waited more than 24 hours before merely “urging” employers to protect workers.

UAW Vice President Rich Boyer, also a candidate for the union presidency, sent Stellantis locals a letter on July 17—the day Detroit topped the global pollution rankings—claiming UAW Industrial Hygienists had verified that air quality “remains within acceptable limits.” His advice to workers with respiratory conditions was to “notify their supervisor.” Workers, not the apparatus, took the initiative, bringing fans into the plants and alerting local media, while the IWA-RFC demanded the shutdown of all non-essential workplaces with full pay.

Marking the anniversary, Lehman issued the following statement:

One year ago, we gathered in Detroit because Ronald Adams’ family and coworkers refused to accept silence as an answer. Everything we said at that hearing has been confirmed. If workers had not carried out our own investigation, everything about Ronald’s death would already be buried.

We warned that unless workers took health and safety into our own hands, the deaths would continue. Gregory Knopf was crushed to death at Ford Sharonville when a press activated during maintenance—virtually the same way Ronald was killed. To those in charge, these deaths are a cost of doing business, and the fines are cheaper than the fixes.

The wildfire smoke showed millions of workers exactly where they stand. While the public was warned to stay indoors, we were ordered to keep the line running. Boyer certified that the air in smoke-filled plants was “within acceptable limits.” That letter tells you what the UAW’s joint safety machinery exists for. It does not protect workers from the company; it protects the company from workers, producing paperwork that declares poisoned air contractually acceptable so production never stops.

No one is coming to save us—not MIOSHA, not the courts, not Solidarity House. Workers have enormous power, because we produce everything of value in society, but only if we organize independently. The danger of our inaction remains greater than the danger of us acting in our own interests. Form rank-and-file safety committees with the authority to stop the line, and contact the IWA-RFC to join the fight we launched one year ago. That is how we ensure Ronald Adams Sr. did not die in vain.

To join the rank-and-file investigation or report unsafe conditions in your workplace, contact the IWA-RFC.

2. The war at home: Record 2026-27 school closures—the working class pays for US imperialism

More than 1,000 public schools shut their doors during the 2025–26 school year, up from 755 four years earlier—a 35 percent increase, according to National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) figures reported this month. The wave is only accelerating. Board votes already on the record will close or consolidate more than 200 schools beginning in 2026–27.

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The closures are part of what Georgetown University's Edunomics Lab calls “the Big Shrink.” Its director, Marguerite Roza, does not merely describe the process—she advises districts on how to execute it. Because salaries consume most of a school budget, she tells administrators, the cuts must come out of staff; handled correctly, shrinking is a chance to build “smaller, stronger, and more effective” school systems. In practice it means shuttered buildings, laid-off teachers and aides, and more crowded classrooms for the children who remain.

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The claim that “there is no money” for public education is a lie whose dimensions can be measured. While school boards plead poverty, the Trump administration has submitted a Fiscal Year 2027 Pentagon request of $1.5 trillion—a 50 percent increase over the record $1 trillion FY2026 budget, and the largest single-year defense request in US history. Hegseth told Congress it would put the defense industrial base “back on a wartime footing.”

The entire budget of the near-dismantled Department of Education is roughly $80 billion—about 5 percent of the Pentagon request. The $56.4 million deficit Fort Bend cites to justify closing seven schools is 0.004 percent of it.

The administration is not only diverting money to the war machine; it is illegally blocking funds Congress already appropriated. The Office of Management and Budget, under Russell Vought, has frozen nearly $320 million in 2025 funds for the Institute of Education Sciences and is withholding $584 million more of its 2026 allocation. Of $235 million Congress appropriated for Education Innovation and Research grants, Vought has released $65,000. Of $50 million for Comprehensive Centers, $500,000. Blocked in court once, the Trump administration is now re-cancelling 223 school-based mental health grants by another route—a political project lawsuits will not stop.

Trump's anti-immigrant offensive is producing a further enrollment shock. Miami-Dade enrolled about 2,550 newly arrived immigrant students in 2025-26, against nearly 14,000 the year before—losses that erased roughly $70 million from its budget before the board approved nine closures on June 17. Houston closed a school for newly arrived immigrant children after enrollment fell from 111 to 21. This is the work of an ICE campaign that has killed 22 people in custody this year, four in the past eight days, among them Lorenzo Salgado Araujo, shot dead by agents in Houston on July 10. Raids drain districts of students and revenue, and officials cite the losses to justify the closures.

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Trump spearheads an assault prepared over decades by both big-business parties, but across many states it is the Democrats who implement it. On June 29, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed a $352 billion budget deferring $3.9 billion in constitutionally guaranteed K-12 funding. A trailer bill strips the elected State Superintendent of Public Instruction of authority and hands it to a governor-appointed commissioner—executive power consolidated to streamline closures and suppress labor unrest. Los Angeles Unified alone faces an $877 million deficit, 3,200 layoff notices and a projected shortfall of up to $1.6 billion in 2027-28.

The Democrats, who posture as defenders of public education, have voted for every one of Trump’s war budgets. Educators, parents and students cannot stop this through appeals to school boards, that party, or union bureaucracies that accept the framework of unavoidable deficits.

Philadelphia demonstrates this. In June 2025, 14,000 members of the Philadelphia Federation of Teachers voted 94 percent to authorize the first strike in 25 years—over class sizes, understaffing, punitive attendance rules and crumbling buildings. Days before schools opened, PFT President Arthur Steinberg appeared beside Superintendent Tony Watlington and Democratic Mayor Cherelle Parker to announce a tentative agreement no member had read, declaring himself “thrilled” at three years of “labor peace.” It was rammed through a scripted online town hall: fewer than half the membership took part, and roughly 4,000 votes—a quarter of the members—were declared a ratification. 

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The fight must be organized independently, through rank-and-file committees linking workers across districts and states, on the demand for the resources to keep schools open, cut class sizes, restore programs and guarantee free, high-quality public education for every child.

3. Chicago Public Schools announces 1,723 layoffs, exposing conspiracy between union and mayor

 

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The role of Mayor Brandon Johnson deserves note. He is a former CTU official on leave from the union who was elected mayor in 2023 with the backing of the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) and the rest of the CTU bureaucracy. Although Johnson pretended to run as a “public school champion” and a fighter for working people, he made clear in a candidate forum that as a long-time CTU staffer, he would be in the best position to impose cuts on teachers. 

As he put it, “There will be some tough decisions to be made when I am mayor of the city of Chicago. And there might be a point within negotiations that the Chicago Teachers Union quest and fight for more resources—we might not be able to do it. Who is better able to deliver bad news to a friend than a friend?”. 

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In an April 2, 2025 article, the WSWS warned that “CTU officials, Mayor Johnson and the news media are conspiring to conceal the full impact of Trump’s historic cuts on Chicago schools” and called on educators to reject the sellout deal and build rank-and-file committees to take control of the struggle against cuts and attacks on public education.

On April 15, 2025, the WSWS wrote that the agreement “was pushed through on entirely false pretenses,” that “there is only funding for the first of the four years of the contract,” and that “it will soon be followed by demands for layoffs, school closures and program cuts.” The article exposed Gates’s complacent declaration that she was “not worried” about Trump’s cuts because Johnson was in the mayor’s office and DSA-backed figures sat on the school board and in the City Council.

Barely two weeks after ratification, on April 28, 2025, the WSWS reported that Chalkbeat had obtained an internal CPS presentation outlining plans for between 1,600 and 1,700 school-based layoffs. The article noted that the projected deficit did not even include Trump’s cuts to Title 1 funding and that “the leaked plans for massive budget cuts completely vindicate the position taken by the World Socialist Web Site.”

The current layoffs are the realization of precisely those plans. The CTU bureaucracy, the Johnson administration, and the Democratic Party knew these cuts were coming. They concealed them to prevent a strike. Now they are implementing them.

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The attack on educators extends beyond layoffs. On July 17, Josue Pire Hidalgo, a CPS custodian at Farnsworth Elementary School in Jefferson Park and father of two, was detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) at what he and his family believed would be a routine immigration check-in appointment in downtown Chicago. He is now being held at a jail in Clay County, Indiana, with his next hearing scheduled for July 28.

SEIU Local 73, which represents some CPS custodians, issued a statement saying it “stands behind” Pire Hidalgo and is “organizing its members and communities to demand his immediate release.” The CTU has said nothing publicly. Neither union has called for a single day of job action, a walkout, or any mobilization to demand his release.

The layoffs and the ICE kidnapping are not separate issues. They are components of the same class war being waged by the Trump administration and the Democratic Party against the working class. The CTU and SEIU bureaucracies, tied to the Democrats, are incapable of fighting either. Their role is to manage anger, channel it into electoral dead ends, and ensure that the organized power of workers is never deployed.

What is required is the building of rank-and-file committees in every CPS school — committees that unite teachers, teacher aides, paraprofessionals, custodians, lunchroom workers, crossing guards, and all school staff on an independent and democratic basis. The defense of public education and the defense of immigrant workers are inseparable

4. Burnham hosts Zelensky, promises deeper UK involvement in war with Russia

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s visit Monday to the UK was the first by a foreign leader since Prime Minister Andy Burnham took office just a week ago.

They met Monday on board the Queen Elizabeth, one of the two UK aircraft carriers, at the Portsmouth Royal Navy base. More than 200 Ukrainian sailors and soldiers have spent the past three weeks training there as part of Exercise Sea Breeze 26-2.

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Burnham said “it was a very warm meeting… We got on very well indeed, and this is going to be a close partnership.”

Central to their talks were “anti-ballistic missiles and the supply of them to Ukraine” that they would “follow up with our partners.” Burnham would visit Zelensky in Ukraine “soon”.

The talks came less than two weeks after Keir Starmer traveled to Kyiv for the final foreign visit of his premiership, underscoring the seamless continuity between the two Labour leaders’ commitment to the war. Burnham does so as the fifth UK prime minister, Conservative and Labour, to enter Downing Street since Russia’s invasion in February 2022—all of whom backed the slaughter taking place in the middle of Europe, with hundreds of thousands of lives lost. 

5. Israel’s violence engulfs occupied West Bank

Israel has intensified its assault on the occupied West Bank. According to the UN’s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), 1,111 Palestinians, at least 243 of them children, have been killed in the West Bank and East Jerusalem since the start of the war in Gaza, at least 65 of them since the beginning of 2026.

Violence by Israeli settlers against Palestinians and their property has surged to record levels. OCHA documented more than 1,800 attacks in 2025 that resulted in casualties or property damage across about 280 communities in the West Bank—an average of five incidents a day, the highest daily rate since records began in 2006. Attacks are up more than 50 percent in the first six months of this year.

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All this has been done with financial, military and political backing from Washington, for whom Israel serves as the well-paid custodian of US interests in the resource-rich Middle East.

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Netanyahu is set to meet US President Donald Trump in the White House on Tuesday, his seventh meeting in Trump’s second term, far outpacing any other world leader and underscoring the Zionist state’s continued usefulness to US imperialism. It comes amid renewed escalation of US aggression against Iran following Washington’s abandonment earlier this month of a ceasefire reached as part of a Memorandum of Understanding.

The meeting, coinciding with Netanyahu’s visit to the US for the funeral of Senator Lindsey Graham—one of Israel’s staunchest supporters in Washington—signals their continued coordination on the broader regional war against Iran and its allies. Israeli media report that the IDF have prepared for a significant escalation.

The only progressive way out of this permanent state of war is for the working class, both Israeli and Palestinian, to unify across national lines against their common enemy, the Zionist bourgeoisie and its imperialist backers.

6. Australian government plans harsher foreign interference laws

The existing legislation itself amounts to a far-reaching attack on basic democratic rights, particularly against anti-war and anti-genocide activity, or any anti-government dissent.

7. UAW secretary-treasurer debate lays bare sharp conflicts in the apparatus over administration of vast union assets

Against [a backdrop of  turmoil within the UAW bureaucracy], the secretary-treasurer forum revealed that despite the intense and bitter factional struggle inside the apparatus, there are no essential political differences among the contending factions.

In her opening statement, [incumbent Margaret] Mock avoided any criticism of either the Fain administration or the UAW apparatus. Instead, she emphasized her personal commitment to “integrity, transparency and accountability” in managing members’ “sacred dues dollars.” She stated that she had enforced federal compliance rules and had “questioned spending when necessary.”

Significantly, Mock made no reference to the UAW Monitor’s findings that she had been unjustly stripped of her duties, nor did she criticize Fain for the retaliation documented in the Monitor’s reports.

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Neither Mock nor the other candidates addressed the broader significance of the strike fund or the bureaucracy’s financial interest in limiting strikes. Under the UAW Constitution, money may be transferred from the strike fund to the union’s general treasury, which finances officer salaries and the day-to-day operations of the apparatus, provided the strike fund remains above a specified threshold. Over the years, the percentage of investment income eligible for transfer has quietly been increased until it now stands at 100 percent, giving the International Executive Board broad discretion over those funds.

Conserving and growing the strike fund therefore provides the bureaucracy with a direct financial incentive to avoid strikes or shut them down quickly when they do occur.

Likewise, none of the candidates acknowledged that outdated membership lists, a key duty of the secretary-treasurer, contributed to the turnout of only 9 percent in the 2022 direct election of top UAW officers, nor did they explain what concrete measures, if any, are being taken to prevent a repetition in the 2026 election.

The sharpest exchange of the forum came after moderator and former New York Times labor reporter Steven Greenhouse asked Campbell and Ciers to respond to the UAW Monitor’s findings that Fain’s administration had engaged in misconduct in its treatment of Mock.

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Under relentless attack throughout the debate, Mock finally responded.

“Those are lies. Scratch a liar, find a thief,” she declared. Referring to her disputes with Fain over financial oversight, she asked, “What should I do when the president of the international union says, ‘Sign the fucking checks’? That’s my only job?”

In one of the debate’s most revealing moments, Mock sought to describe the real relation of power inside the UAW leadership, which functions more like a feudal monarchy than a genuine workers’ organization.

“Shawn Fain, the president of the International Union, has tanks, grenades, AK-47s. He has all the arsenal. He has all the tools. What do I have? Rocks and dust.”

The exchange underscored the intensity of the factional conflict within the apparatus. Yet despite the bitter personal and organizational struggle, the debate revealed no substantive political differences over the union’s fundamental orientation or its relationship to management, the Democratic Party or the capitalist state.

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Taken as a whole, the forum demonstrated that the struggle within the upper levels of the UAW bureaucracy is not a conflict over the interests of rank-and-file workers but over the control of a vast financial and institutional apparatus. While the candidates exchanged accusations over administration, accounting and internal governance, none advanced a program challenging the corporatist framework that has dominated the union for decades or addressed the growing demands of workers confronting layoffs, plant closures, concessions and war.

It underscores the importance of the call by rank-and-file Mack Trucks worker Will Lehman, who is running for UAW president against Fain and Boyer, for the abolition of the UAW bureaucracy and the transfer of power to workers on the shop floor through the development of rank-and-file committees in every factory and workplace. These committees, democratically controlled by workers, would utilize the financial resources of the UAW to sustain workers in strikes and other battles, as part of a fighting program to unite workers across plants, industries and globally in a counteroffensive against the relentless corporate assault on jobs, living standards and democratic rights.

8. Perspective: Europe’s “firewave” and global capitalism’s climate crisis

French authorities are actively considering the evacuation of Bordeaux, with a population of over 250,000 and a metropolitan area inhabited by 850,000 people. Home to some of the most prestigious vineyards in the world, it has stood for more than 2,000 years and over a third of the city is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site.

All of which is now covered in thick smoke, produced by a wildfire which has already burned through a record area of land and forced the evacuation of 200,000 people in its path—bringing the total number of people displaced by fires across Europe to 400,000. The heat and haze are now generating their own thunderstorms, bringing lightning strikes which can worsen the blaze.

That this can be happening in one of the 10 richest countries in the world, in the continent with the highest levels of per capita social spending, is an unanswerable indictment of capitalism.

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Economic and social life is so mismanaged, so dominated by the profit interests of an obscenely rich few, that a damaged climate is endangering millions even in the most technologically developed parts of the globe. More fires are burning in Spain, Italy, Greece and the UK, as well as other areas of France, threatening areas close to Madrid, Valencia and Paris. Only weeks ago, North America was blanketed in toxic wildfire smoke.

Scientists at Imperial College London have been moved to coin the term “firewave,” described by Professor of Fire Science Guillermo Rein as “the wildfire equivalent of a heatwave: a period of exceptionally high wildfire activity that overwhelms the emergency response of a city, region or nation.”

These events have been made far more likely and severe by the raising of the Earth’s average temperature through fossil fuel emissions. They are the product of prolonged and record heat waves—Britain is now entering its fourth this year—and worsening drought.

Besides contributing to the wildfires, these conditions have already killed well over 10,000 people across the continent—as many as 25,000 according to an estimate from Indiana University—and injured an estimated 277,000 workers. They have caused billions of euros of economic damage, especially to agriculture.

Scientists have warned for decades about Europe’s exposure to these dangers. But a ruling class which already proved its indifference to human suffering during the Covid pandemic did nothing to prevent them.

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For the world working class, this is a grave warning and must be a spur to action. Today’s environmental disasters are taking place with the Earth only on the threshold of breaching 1.5 degrees Celsius global heating above the pre-industrial average. Most authoritative forecasts warn of the world’s capitalist governments taking the planet to close to double this (2.8C) by 2100.

The consequences—not only extreme heat and drought but flooding and storms—worsen exponentially with each tenth of a degree.

As the authors of these studies warn, the impact will fall hardest on exposed poorer countries in Africa and South Asia. Imperialism denied these countries any opportunity to lay the foundations of a modern, sustainable economy and now lumbers them with the worst outcomes of fossil fuels’ rampant overuse by the super-rich.

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Like war, the climate crisis is one of the defining issues of our time, which the international working class must either suffer or solve. It is not, as right-wing politicians and their many media sounding chambers claim, a “lifestyle” question of interest only to the affluent middle class, but a life-or-death question for every worker. It is not, as the green movement claims, a question of personal responsibility, but of collective class struggle. 

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The social wealth monopolized by the super-rich, and with it the power to direct the fate of humanity, must be expropriated through the struggle of the working class. Only through democratic, scientifically informed planning can a situation in which society has enough productive power to drastically alter the climate of the planet, but apparently not to feed and protect all its citizens, be ended.

This is the perspective of world socialist revolution which must be taken up by the workers of Europe now being burned out of their homes and of the whole world threatened with the results of capitalism’s climate crisis. 

9. Trump Michigan speech: Trade war and anti-communism

This incoherent rant is another demonstration of the fear now wracking the American ruling class. The cause is not the handful of electoral victories for candidates affiliated with the Democratic Socialists of America, which is a faction of the Democratic Party completely committed to defense of the interests of American imperialism, whatever their radical phrases.

What Trump and his fellow billionaires fear is the mass radicalization that is developing among working people and youth, a turn to the left by millions which finds only partial and distorted reflection in the votes cast in Democratic Party primaries. In Michigan too, where the August 4 primary is the occasion for Trump’s visit, a candidate backed by the DSA, Abdul El-Sayed, is closely contesting the Senate nomination against Representative Haley Stevens, the choice of the party establishment.

Contrary to Trump’s fantasy of the Democratic leadership embracing communism, the party establishment has funneled $50 million into a media barrage against El-Sayed, a left-liberal who has explicitly declared that he is not a socialist. This media attack has been largely financed by AIPAC (American Israel Public Affairs Committee) and other pro-Zionist groups, because El-Sayed has criticized the Israeli genocide in Gaza.

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Trump hinted at the measures his government would take to retain power, saying, “A lot of the Republicans are nice. We’re a very nice party. We shouldn’t be so nice, to be honest with you… We’re having the single greatest year we’ve ever had as a country. We’re not going to let these people destroy it.”

This under conditions where more than two-thirds of the American people say the country is on the wrong track, and even greater numbers oppose Trump’s economic policies and the war against Iran. It is this threat from below, not the toothless opposition of the Democratic Party, that gives Trump and his fascist colleagues nightmares. 

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As the WSWS warned after Trump’s Mt. Rushmore speech, “Beyond the hysterical denunciations, Trump’s speech is a declaration of political intent, a conspiracy to overturn the results of the midterm elections and consolidate a presidential dictatorship.” The working class must prepare accordingly.  

10. As imperialist wars converge, Ukraine strikes Iranian cargo ship in the Caspian Sea

On Saturday, Ukraine struck an Iranian cargo vessel in the Caspian Sea with a long-range drone, indicating a further convergence of the US-NATO war against Russia and the US-Israeli war against Iran. The incident, confirmed by Iranian and international reporting over the weekend, left one sailor dead and another injured.

The strike prompted exchanges between Tehran and Kiev over who was responsible and what the ship was carrying. Ukraine said the target was not civilian commerce but a vessel transporting drones and missiles from Iran to Russia, while Iran denounced the attack as aggression against one of its commercial ships.

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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky announced on Saturday that Ukrainian forces had achieved “very good results” in long-range strikes in the Caspian Sea, including against vessels used to transport military cargo linked to Iran.

The BBC identified the vessel as the Ana, an Iran-owned dry cargo ship. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said it had departed from the Russian port of Astrakhan and was carrying civilian cargo.

The route is strategically important because Astrakhan sits on the northern Caspian and serves as a key logistics hub for trade moving between Russia and Iran. Any disruption to that lane touches the maritime corridor that has become more valuable for both countries as sanctions, war and supply chain pressures have pushed them to rely on the Caspian as a workaround route.

Reuters reported that Tehran responded with condemnation and vows of retaliation. Iran’s Foreign Ministry described the incident as an act of aggression and said Iran would defend its national interests and security. Iranian officials also accused Ukraine of trying to widen the Russia-Ukraine war by striking a ship tied to Iran. 

The Trump administration has not issued an official statement on the Caspian strike.

The incident also shows how the Caspian—which borders Russia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan, but not Ukraine—can no longer be viewed as insulated from the Ukraine war. Reporting said Iran was furious over the vessel strike and summoned Ukraine’s diplomatic chief of mission.

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In the Persian Gulf, Iran has shut the Strait of Hormuz and Houthi allies have threatened or closed the Bab el-Mandeb gateway as well, shutting the vital Red Sea route for oil tankers. Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb are two of the world’s most important chokepoints for oil, LNG and commercial shipping.

If both are disrupted at once, 30 percent of the world’s oil capacity is impacted, and tankers will be forced into longer routes through the Suez Canal and around Africa. Transit times will rise sharply, insurance costs will jump and prices will rise dramatically.

The immediate result of these combined shocks is a classic supply squeeze: less refined products from Russia, greater transport risk in the Middle East, and upward pressure on benchmark prices. The broader economic effect is not limited to energy companies. Higher fuel costs feed into freight, food, manufacturing and airline prices, while import-dependent countries face inflation pressures and balance-of-payments stress.

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Ukraine’s strike in the Caspian Sea adds another dimension to the widening imperialist wars of conquest led by the US and involving an expanding number of countries, in wars that are overlapping and heading toward a new world war. Reports late Monday that Russia plans to enlist 30,000 North Korean soldiers for a fall offensive in Ukraine further intensify this trend.  

11. Deadly flooding strikes West Virginia and Texas as global climate catastrophe intensifies

Floods, droughts, heatwaves and wildfires mark a further intensification of the global climate catastrophe, driven by decades of fossil-fuel emissions and the refusal of capitalist governments to undertake the internationally coordinated measures required to protect human life.

12. Australia: Labor’s $10 billion housing scheme delivers under 1,500 homes in 2 years

The Housing Australia Future Fund, a central part of Labor’s election platform in 2022, was supposed to make available an additional 40,000 dwellings by 2029.

13. United States: Bronx public defenders walk out

The WSWS spoke to Bronx Defenders attorneys, social workers and support staff, who launched a strike Monday over wages and working conditions.

14. Maritime Union of Australia helps quash debate of Gaza genocide at Labor conference

The union bureaucrats that have postured as opponents of the genocide played the linchpin role in suppressing any discussion of the Israeli regime’s crimes at Labor’s national conference.

15. Workers Struggles: The Americas

Argentina:

Retirees march against Milei

Canada:

Nova Scotia Power workers issue strike notice

Guatemala:

Bus, transit and delivery drivers hold protest strike

Honduras:

Peasants demand an end to the confiscation of their lands

Paraguay:

Nurses protest shortages

United States:

Picket line clash between striking workers and sheriff's deputies at C&H sugar in California
Vestis corporation manager in Las Vegas engages in harassment and retaliation against workers
 
Adams MultiMedia workers in Skagit, Washington state strike over wages and AI
 

16. Free Ukrainian socialist and anti-war activist, Bogdan Syrotiuk!

Bogdan Syrotiuk in 2015

"Peace for the world! Down with war!"

Jul 27, 2026

Headlines at the World Socialist Web Site today: 

1. This week in history: July 27- August 2

  • 25 years ago:
 Professional NFL player Korey Stringer died from heat stroke 
  • 50 years ago:

West Virginia coal miners vote to defy federal injunction

  • 75 years ago:

    UN convention on refugees includes loopholes for imperialist powers

  • 100 years ago:

     Philippine legislature calls for plebiscite on independence 

2. The debate over Trump’s plans for a “massive” escalation in Iran: Everything is discussed except the crime

On Sunday, the New York Times published a news analysis by David Sanger, its veteran White House and national security correspondent, under the headline “Trump Seems Trapped by Iran War, Even as He Wields the World’s Biggest Hammer.” Trump, Sanger writes, “has seemed trapped, his presidency gradually consumed by a war he cannot find his way out of.”

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Over four decades at the Times, Sanger has functioned as the newspaper’s chief liaison with the US military-intelligence apparatus. His analysis is significant as a statement of how the war is seen and discussed within the state itself.

What is most significant, however, is what is left out. The analysis simply ignores the question of the war’s legality. The war is presented as a policy that has failed, not a crime that has been committed. In this, the piece is representative of the entire discussion of the war within the American political establishment and its media.

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The International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg, in the judgment under which the leaders of the Third Reich were hanged, defined the initiation of a war of aggression as “the supreme international crime differing only from other war crimes in that it contains within itself the accumulated evil of the whole.”

By this standard—the standard the United States itself wrote into international law—the war on Iran is a criminal enterprise, and every official who ordered, planned and executed it is a war criminal.

If the issue of legality is ever broached, it is quickly passed on as if it is a minor question. On Friday in the Oval Office, a reporter asked Trump: “You’re talking about blowing up civilian power plants and bridges, much of the civilized world would consider that a war crime. Do you?” Trump replied, “I won’t respond to that question.”

*****

To raise the question of legality is to indict not just Trump but the entire political establishment. American imperialism is dripping from head to toe in criminality, presided over by a gangster-president who represents the criminal underworld in power. But Trump is not an individual, he is the representative of a social class and a state apparatus.  

*****

Veteran reporter Seymour Hersh reported on June 10 that Trump had asked whether striking Iran’s underground missile plants with nuclear weapons “was doable.” Trump has declared that the United States is planning an attack on Iran’s Pickaxe Mountain, and the Economist noted Sunday that Iran’s deep underground facilities “are essentially invulnerable to non-nuclear weapons.”

The escalation of the Iran war—as part of the global eruption of US imperialism—confronts all of humanity with disaster. The global war being waged by the Trump administration faces no meaningful opposition from the political establishment, which fundamentally supports the aim of subjugating the Middle East in order to subdue US imperialism’s main global rivals, Russia and China.

Despite the best efforts of the media and political establishment, the question of legality will not disappear. The war against Iran is a crime, but no institution of the existing order will hold the criminals to account, because all of them belong to and defend the same system that produced it.

That task falls to the international working class, the one social force with no stake in the system of imperialist plunder and the only force capable of bringing the war to an end. The struggle against war must be united with the defense of the social and economic rights of the working class and with the fight against the capitalist system that is the source of inequality, dictatorship and war.

3. Democrats reject any appeal to popular opposition to subversion of midterm elections

Given the scale and nakedness of the plans to subvert the November midterm elections, outlined by Trump in his July 16 prime time speech, what is most significant is the absence of any serious response. The lurch to dictatorship is not the work of one individual, but rather the response of a crisis-ridden ruling oligarchy, which installed the criminal product of the New York real estate and gambling mafia in the White House, to unprecedented levels of social polarization and growing opposition in the working class.

The contradictions of American capitalism, both internationally and at home, have reached the point where the old constitutional order can no longer be maintained.

*****

In his speech on July 16, Trump spouted one obvious lie after another to lay down the justification for manipulating the elections, suppressing them, or overturning the results if, as widely predicted, the Republicans lose. He demanded that states turn over their voter registration rolls so that the federal government could “scrub” them. He ordered state officials to allow his minions to “secure” voting machines. He demanded congressional passage of his SAVE America Act, imposing proof of citizenship and photo ID requirements that would prevent millions of workers from voting and would all but ban mail-in voting.

He announced that he was ordering the Department of Justice (DOJ) to fire and prosecute officials accused of concealing the alleged voting fraud. The following day, Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin said the government would prosecute state officials who refused to go along with Trump’s demands for federal control of the elections.

Administration officials have repeatedly refused to rule out deploying the National Guard and/or ICE to polling stations on Election Day. Trump has purged the DOJ and other federal agencies and stacked them with loyalists who echo his claim that the 2020 election was stolen.

In response to the July 16 speech, House Minority Leader Hakim Jeffries said, “We will not let Donald Trump and Republican extremists steal this election,” but went on to minimize the threat, calling Trump “feeble” and “pathetic.” Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer dismissed Trump as “weak and failing.”

Since then, the Democrats and the media have said next to nothing about the erection of the machinery to subvert the elections. Appearing Sunday on CNN’s “State of the Union” program, Jeffries did not mention Trump’s attacks on the elections. Bernie Sanders, appearing on CBS’ “Face the Nation,” was likewise silent. Jacobin magazine, the unofficial organ of the Democratic Socialists of America, has not published a single article on Trump’s July 16 address.

An exception to the rule is Michigan Senator Elizabeth Slotkin, a former CIA analyst, who appeared July 22 on the Bulwark podcast. She said: “If he loses, he’s built a case that the elections were rigged. He’s telling us he’s doing it… The big problem is the potential use of uniformed military or federal law enforcement in and around our polls.” She acknowledged that her “Protect Our Polls Act,” requiring congressional approval for the deployment of troops to the polls, had no chance of being enacted.

Even as they downplay the threat to the elections in public, the Democrats are holding closed-door strategy meetings to review different scenarios and map out their response. There have been only scattered reports of these so-called “table top” meetings, but they reveal the stark difference between what is discussed in official political and media circles, and what is being transmitted to the population.

*****

The central concern of the Democratic Party is not to defend democratic rights, but to politically disarm the working class in the face of the movement to dictatorship. It responded to the record numbers who marched in the multi-million-strong “No Kings” demonstrations with fear and hostility, and even more so to the mass anti-ICE protests in Minnesota.

In all of their planning, the Democrats rule out anything that would alert the masses of working people and mobilize them to stop the attack on democratic rights. All opposition is to be limited to appeals to the courts and local police, under conditions where the US Supreme Court, stacked with far-right justices, has granted Trump immunity from criminal prosecution and vastly expanded his executive powers.

*****

Were Trump to drop dead tomorrow, the assault on democratic rights and movement to dictatorship would continue, whether under a Democratic or Republican administration. It is rooted in the insoluble crisis of the capitalist system, and can be stopped only by the independent mobilization of the working class on the basis of a socialist program.

4. “It was universally understood as a revolution.” An Interview with historian Matthew Stewart on the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence

The World Socialist Web Site spoke with historian Matthew Stewart about the American Revolution, slavery, abolition, radical philosophy and the democratic and egalitarian traditions in American history.

5. Trump berates the press, with little response

The number one enemy of the First Amendment spewed bitterness and insults against the media and his political opponents Friday night, drawing little or no response from 700 journalists in attendance at a second iteration of the White House Correspondents’ Association (WHCA) annual dinner. 

PBS Newshour clip of Trump's address to the assembled journalists 

The dinner was originally set for April but was called off abruptly after a gunman broke through a security barrier and rushed towards the ballroom before being overpowered by police and Secret Service agents. The rescheduled dinner was moved to a much smaller location, with an attendance of only one-quarter of the 3,000 who turned out two months before.

The ceremonial function of the WHCA dinner is to give awards to selected print and broadcast journalists, supposedly celebrating the oppositional role of the “Fourth Estate.” But over the decades, the real relationship of the corporate media to the American government—as dutiful stenographer and peddler of imperialist propaganda—has become more and more pronounced.

*****

Outgoing WHCA President Weijia Jiang of CBS made only a passing reference to this sordid record in introducing Trump, saying, “There is an existential difference between criticizing the press and trying to undermine it.” But she extended an olive branch to the fascist president, saying, “I’ve covered you for a long time and so have many reporters in this room. We ask questions and you push back. Then we push back. You’ve always been a deal guy. Well, the First Amendment is a done deal.”

Trump’s remarks were a noxious mixture of crude insults, some disguised as badly scripted jokes, entire paragraphs lifted from his speeches at MAGA rallies and asides that appeared to be expressions of senile dementia. He rehashed attacks on Joe Biden, Adam Schiff, Gavin Newsom, JB Pritzker and Ilhan Omar, as well as journalists like Kaitlan Collins and Jake Tapper of CNN.

*****

Trump’s meandering address extended for an excruciating hour and 15 minutes, with the only saving grace that the performance was delivered so poorly that long stretches were simply incomprehensible.

The audience reaction was largely one of silence, punctuated by a few groans and raucous applause from a handful of tables populated by Trump lackeys like White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller, Secretary of War Pete Hegseth, Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and acting Attorney General Todd Blanche.

*****

No matter how brazen the lies or how disgusting the insults Trump delivered, no one in the audience had the political principle or simple self-respect to get up and walk out, or to denounce the speech as a diatribe against press freedom. This only demonstrates that the corporate media is not Trump’s enemy but rather his facilitator. Or to put it more precisely, whatever their opinion of the present occupant of the White House may be, it is not allowed to disrupt the relationship of the corporate media to the capitalist state as a whole.

6. Wholesale corruption of “the beautiful game”: FIFA’s World Cup 2026

The 2026 World Cup marked a qualitative escalation in the degradation of sport by capitalism. Five-minute hydration breaks were mandated each half—not for player safety, but to sell commercials. FIFA expanded the tournament from 64 to 104 matches, a 62.5 percent increase, wringing more television slots and more advertising revenue out of players’ bodies.

In keeping with American capital’s individualist mentality, this World Cup was about Messi, not Argentina; Mbappé, not France; Cristiano Ronaldo, not Portugal; Haaland, not Norway. The motive was marketing—billions in advertising revenue. Teams now change jerseys annually, attempting to lure working class children into buying endlessly. A sport born in streets and factories has been priced beyond the reach of the working class that loves it.

The trophy itself arrived inside a trunk made by Louis Vuitton, the luxury fashion house whose handbags fill the windows of Fifth Avenue in New York and the Champs-Élysées in Paris. The sport of the world’s poor was delivered in the packaging of the super-rich.

*****

Dynamic pricing, imposed by American capital, proved a crucial tool for wresting maximum profits from the tournament, while pricing the vast majority of fans out of the stadiums. For South Africa 2010, FIFA set the cheapest final ticket at $100 for nationals. For Qatar 2022, the minimum rose to $200. For the tournament just concluded, it jumped 900 percent, to $2,030. Yet even this figure pales against resale prices: the cheapest between $7,000 and $10,000, the most expensive between $35,000 and $39,000. “Official hospitality packages exceeded $57,000. In extreme cases, offers reached $575,000 and even millions for premium seats,” reports CNN en Español. 

*****

The majority of football’s geniuses were forged in poverty. Maradona shared a 4x4-meter room with seven siblings. Di María’s father sold charcoal to survive. Pelé played barefoot with a ball of rags and socks. Ronaldo Nazário hit Rio’s streets at 13 when his father abandoned the family. Cristiano Ronaldo’s mother was a cook, his father a gardener in Madeira. Mohamed Salah emerged from a humble Nile Delta village. Samuel Eto’o kicked a coconut for years in Cameroon. The list is endless. Capitalism plunders the talent the oppressed masses produce, then sells it back to them at a massive markup.

*****

The conclusion is not that footballers are exceptional freaks of nature. It is that capitalism suppresses the creative and intellectual potential of every human being and permits a handful to develop only what can be monetized. The $15 billion and the Louis Vuitton trunk are not, as FIFA claims, the means by which the people’s passion is “financed.” They are the mechanism by which the sport is taken hostage from those who created it, and through which society is prevented from raising it—and art and science—to the level humanity is capable of. 

*****

The same oligarchy that has managed to turn football into a source of mega-profits is driving humanity into a world war. In this sphere, it will not be a question of billions of dollars, but billions of dead.

It is not football that will unite the world, as the organizers cynically claim. What is required is the abolition of capitalism and its replacement with world socialism—production to satisfy human needs, where education, healthcare, housing, nutrition and recreation become inalienable rights, and every human being may flourish in sport, the arts and science.

Something of that future was glimpsed on the field. The most wonderful revelation of the tournament came from Africa: a true pleasure to see Ghana, Cape Verde, Ivory Coast, Morocco and Egypt fighting on equal terms with the giants of Europe and South America. Talent is distributed everywhere; only the means of developing it are hoarded. Under socialism this will not be a revelation. It will be the norm.

7. Frank Gehry (1929–2025) and his search for a “sliver of space”

Frank Gehry, who worked up to the end of his life, profoundly changed the very nature of architecture. Gehry essentially catapulted architectural form into the realm of sculpture, creating many unprecedented and beautiful buildings. His life embodied the paradoxes of art under late capitalism.

*****

Gehry has been categorized incorrectly as a post-modernist which, as an architectural style, had proponents in the US like Charles Moore and Robert Venturi. While their responses reflected a reaction against the modernist movement’s shunning of decoration and striving for simplicity and economy of construction, they also dispensed with the core modernist conception that good design could change social conditions as evinced by the Bauhaus movement. 

Founded in Germany in 1919, the Bauhaus was inspired by and intertwined with the explosion of creative work—including in design and architecture—made possible by Russian Revolution of 1917 and a mutual desire to merge art with industry to forge a new, egalitarian society.

Perhaps the most apt description of Gehry is a contemporary cubist. Gehry said, “I grew up a modernist. Decoration is a sin. That’s the mantra of modernism. So, if you can’t use decoration then how do you humanize a building? Materials could be expressive.” 

Gehry rejected the classical stylistic references adopted by the post-modernists and strove for beauty in the choice of materials and form. His work is more that of a sculptor whose creations are inhabitable by people. Gehry’s long standing collaboration with, and respect for artists and sculptors like Richard Serra, Claes Oldenburg, Carl Andre, Donald Judd and many others was critical to his architecture. 

*****

Gehry’s signature building, the 1997 Guggenheim franchise in Bilbao in the Basque region of Spain became the paradigmatic example of buildings transforming the fate of cities. In the case of Bilbao, the destruction of its ship building industry rendered it a post-industrial city with high unemployment and social devastation. In the year it first opened the Guggenheim in Bilbao, a city of 350,000 people, attracted 700,000 visitors. Many city administrations have since attempted to emulate this strategy. 

*****

At the heart of Gehry’s architecture was a belief in imperfection, energy, and humanism. His buildings appear chaotic, yet they were always rigorously constructed. He often likened architecture to musical composition. He once joked that he derived inspiration from his lifelong fascination with fish. He related how his grandmother brought live carp to his childhood home. The fish had a temporary reprieve from being turned into gefilte fish in the family’s bathtub where young Frank would observe them turning and swimming for hours. For Gehry fish represented movement and grace long before computers made such forms feasible. Indeed, the fish motif swims throughout his career.

Gehry’s process was tactile and experimental. Before any digital modelling, he would build countless small paper and cardboard models. “That’s how I think,” he said in a 2017 MasterClass lecture. “I need to make it, see it, and feel it.” His vast team of architects and engineers would then translate the physical models into digital form, merging handcraft and high technology.

*****

In his later years, Gehry often resisted the label of “genius,” preferring instead the idea of perseverance. “I’m a 90-year-old who still gets scared every time I start a new building… Fear is part of the process. You have to go through it to find something honest.”

For Gehry, architecture was never about perfection—it was about curiosity, risk, and empathy. His structures breathe, twist, shimmer and laugh. They invite human habitation but also human wonder. In this, Gehry achieved what few architects ever do. He made buildings that people feel as much as they see.

*****

Leon Trotsky wrote in Literature and Revolution in 1924: “There is no doubt that, in the future—and the further we go, the more true it will be—such monumental tasks as the planning of city gardens, of model houses, of railroads, and of ports, will interest vitally, not only engineering architects, participators in competitions, but the large popular masses as well… 

“In this struggle, architecture will again be filled with the spirit of mass feelings and moods, only on a much higher plane, and mankind will educate itself plastically, it will become accustomed to look at the world as submissive clay for sculpting the most perfect forms of life. The wall between art and industry will come down. The great style of the future will be formative, not ornamental.”

The architecture that Gehry produced is just a suggestion of the future that Trotsky foresaw.

8. US measles hits a 35-year high: One front in a global unraveling of public health

On July 23, 2026, the CDC reported that the number of measles cases in the US surpassed the total for the whole of 2025.

9. Protests continue against police and ICE killings in Wisconsin, Texas

While hundreds demanded justice for Corey Ruiz and Lorenzo Salgado Araujo, the officers responsible for their deaths remain unidentified, uncharged and protected by the state.

10. Workers in Mexico, US voice support for Will Lehman after death threat by UAW official

Support continues to grow among workers in the US, Mexico and internationally for Will Lehman, the Mack Trucks worker and socialist candidate for United Auto Workers (UAW) president, following the death threat made against him by an UAW International staff member. UAW Region 9 Organizer Raymond Jensen Jr. posted an AI-generated image depicting Lehman bloodied and menaced by a masked gunman on the candidate’s public Facebook page. Neither UAW President Shawn Fain nor any other UAW International Executive Board members have repudiated Jensen’s threat.

But the attempt at intimidation has backfired, provoking an outpouring of solidarity from workers who see in Lehman’s campaign their own struggle against the pro-corporate UAW bureaucracy. Particularly significant are the statements from Mexico, where workers labor for the same global corporations that exploit workers north of the border....

11. After Supreme Court setback, Trump back on trade war path

US president Trump has returned to the trade war battlefield with the imposition of tariffs of between 10 and 12.5 percent on around 60 countries, comprising the major trading partners of the US, with the threat of more to come.

*****

This decision followed the basic modus operandi of the Trump administration which is to act first and then concoct pseudo legal arguments to try to justify its measures.

The decision to invoke Section 301 was taken after the Supreme Court in February struck down the legality of the sweeping “reciprocal tariffs” imposed by Trump in April 2025. It determined in a 6-3 vote that he had exceeded his powers under the International Emergency Powers Act of 1977 which he had sought to employ. 

*****

The sweeping use of Section 301 may also come under legal challenge because while it has been invoked against specific countries, it has never been used to impose tariffs over a range of countries as in this case.

But whatever the legal issues—and the invoking of failure to deal with slave and forced labor as a justification is an obvious sham—the administration is determined to proceed.

*****

In his State of the Union address delivered in February, Trump advanced the economic Big Lie which is constantly wheeled out that the tariffs would be “paid for by foreign countries” and may even come to replace the income tax system.

The amount raised by income taxes is at least six times that obtained by customs duties and studies by the New York Federal Reserve and Germany’s Kiel Institute have shown that more than 90 percent of the tariff imposts are paid for by US companies and consumers.

The tariff measures are not aimed at lifting living standards or wages but are part of the desperate drive by American imperialism to overcome its economic decline at the expense of its rivals and competitors, particularly China, by all measures considered necessary. And as in the 1930s, they are an integral component of the unfolding of a new world war.

*****

A new clash with Europe is in the making on top of the tariffs already imposed as a result of the European Union imposing an €890 million fine on Google for breaching its rules.

Trump responded immediately on his Truth Social Platform saying his administration would start a new tariff investigation against the EU for “robbing” American companies and the American taxpayer.

“The European Union will pay a very big price for this illegal and highly unethical conduct, which I have consistently warned them about. The penalties will be entirely reversed and, we anticipate, a substantial TARIFF to be placed on them as the earliest possible moment.”

There may also be conflicts in areas that were previously considered to have been settled.

The Financial Times (FT) reported last week that a clash had arisen with Japan over a $40 billion nuclear power plant in the US. Japan agreed to finance it as part of the commitment it made, under the threat of having sweeping, now declared illegal, “reciprocal tariffs” imposed on it, to make $550 billion worth of investments in the US.

The Japanese side apparently raised concerns that it would be liable in the event of a nuclear accident. The US commerce department was reported to have given an assurance this would not be the case, but this has not been put in writing—a process that could take months.

Under the investment “deal” agreed to by Japan—more like a protection payment to the US—investments are decided on by the US and are American-owned.

12. Hundreds of public defender workers in Michigan, New York and Texas strike to defend healthcare benefits and pay

On July 24, 2026, 230 public defenders, members of Neighborhood Defender Service Union (NDSU)—Association of Legal Advocates and Attorneys struck after failed contract negotiations with their employer, the Neighborhood Defense Service (NDS). The union is affiliated with United Auto Workers Local 2325 and the strike includes attorneys in Detroit, Michigan; Harlem and Bronx, New York; and San Marcos, Texas. 

NDS attorneys and social workers represent working-class clients who cannot otherwise afford private counsel in a wide range of legal matters from criminal defense, immigration and housing.  More than 80 public defenders are striking in Detroit alone. The strike has stopped work completely at the NDS offices in Michigan, New York and Texas.

*****

That NDS management pleads poverty is itself an indictment of capitalism. NDS and similar organizations overwhelmingly depend on public funding; their budgets are not determined by the needs of the communities they serve or the workers they employ, but by the fiscal priorities of the capitalist state which finds unlimited resources for police, prisons, imperialist war and bailouts for the financial aristocracy. In the Detroit metro area, billions have been squandered on corporate tax breaks for the Big Three automakers and subsidies for sports stadiums and billionaire real estate tycoons like Dan Gilbert and the Illytch family.  

*****

The legal profession has undergone a growing proletarianization in recent decades. The “independent legal professional” has increasingly given way to the current reality of legal workers, employed by the state, by a firm, or by a non-profit. They are all subject to the same pressures of cost-cutting, speed-up and job insecurity which defines work across capitalism. 

The class character of the strike is not only defined by the positions of the attorneys as workers, but by the populations they serve, which are some of the poorest in the United States. Wayne County has a poverty rate of approximately 22.1%, which surges to 34.5% in Detroit. The Bronx and Harlem have poverty rates of 28.7% and 26.7% respectively. San Marcos, while being a mid-sized city of roughly 70,000 people, has a poverty rate of 26.9%. These areas also have significant immigrant populations and NDS defenders often represent working-class clients in immigration matters directly.

The NDS strike is part of a wider strike action by public defenders. Approximately 500 Brooklyn Defender Services (BDS) workers, along with members of the Association of Legal Advocates and Attorneys—another chapter of UAW Local 2325—also struck on July 16. Last year, workers at the Bronx Defenders, the Goddard Riverside Law Project, CAMBRA Legal Services and the Urban Justice Center also struck.

The UAW bureaucracy quickly shut down the BDS strike after reaching a tentative agreement on July 22, claiming the New York City government has allocated more resources to public defenders.

The UAW apparatus acts not as the representative of workers but as a tool of corporate management and the Democratic Party. It is no accident that UAW Local 2325 resolved the BDS strike two days before the NDS strike was called. UAW officials prevented a similar united strike in New York City last year by pushing through a grossly inadequate contract. 

The UAW also endorsed and campaigned for Zohran Mamdani, the Democratic Socialists of America member who was elected mayor based on promises he would address the “affordability crisis” and social inequality in New York City, along with his opposition to the US-backed Israeli genocide in Gaza. While his election was an expression of the growing radicalization among workers and youth, Mamdani’s chief role has been to contain opposition to the capitalism and smother it within the Democratic Party.

The way forward for public defenders lies in the political independence of the working class from both corporate-controlled parties of austerity, war and repression.

As Will Lehman, the socialist candidate for UAW president and Mack Trucks worker, stated in support of the Brooklyn Defender Services strike:

***** 

"The power to win this fight lies with the workers themselves, not with union officials negotiating behind closed doors or with politicians. I urge legal service workers to fight to expand the strike to every Local 2325 shop and beyond, including appealing to the tens of thousands of transit workers, healthcare workers and municipal employees who are now or will soon be staring down expired contracts. A unified walkout across the entire sector is the only way to break the isolation that management and the UAW apparatus depend on to wear workers down. To seize the initiative, what is required is to build rank-and-file committees—democratically elected, accountable only to the membership, with full transparency over negotiations and the power to reject any deal that doesn’t meet workers’ needs. That is how we win."

13. The contemporary relevance of Felix Morrow’s Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Spain

Felix Morrow’s Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Spain is one of the oldest, yet also one of the most relevant books on the Spanish Civil War, stated Peter Schwarz, a member of the World Socialist Web Site International Editorial Board, at a symposium in Berlin.

*****

Mehring Verlag, which republished a German-language edition of Morrow’s book in 2020, was invited to present it at a two-day symposium on 18–19 July, organized in Berlin by the Münzenbergforum, the association “Fighters and Friends of the Spanish Republic 1936–1939” and the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation to mark the 90th anniversary of the outbreak of the war. [The World Socialist Web Site is] reproducing Schwarz’s full talk here as a video.

*****

“Marx regarded history as the history of class struggles,” said Schwarz. “Morrow takes the same approach. He is not blinded by empty labels—‘Republic,’ ‘Democracy’, ‘Popular Front.’ He does not judge the actors by what they claim about themselves. He looks beyond the labels and examines the social classes and interests that clash in irreconcilable conflict.

“Fascism—embodied in Spain by General Franco—was no accident,” emphasized Schwarz. “It was the result of the irresolvable crisis of capitalism, in which the bourgeoisie could no longer make any social concessions and could only maintain its rule by crushing the workers’ movement.” He quoted from the chapter “Why the Fascists Revolted”:

Franco’s program is identical in fundamentals with that of Mussolini and Hitler.

Fascism is that special form of capitalist domination which the bourgeoisie finally resorts to when the continued existence of capitalism is incompatible with the existence of organized workers. Fascism is resorted to when the concessions, which are a product of the activities of trade unions and political parties of labor, become an intolerable burden on the capitalist rulers, hence intolerable to the further existence of capitalism. For the working class, at this point, the issue is inexorably posed for immediate solution: either fascism or socialism.

Spanish capitalism had arrived at this point when Franco revolted.

Franco’s fascist uprising on 17 July 1936 had been preceded by five years of bitter class struggle, which had led to the overthrow of the monarchy, repeated uprisings and bloody massacres of workers and peasants. The global economic crisis had further exacerbated social tensions. In April 1936, following the electoral victory of the Popular Front in Spain and France, a powerful wave of strikes developed, starting in Madrid and sweeping across the whole country. At this point, the Spanish capitalists came to the conclusion that democracy was untenable: “Franco staged a coup—and the capitalists, the large landowners and the Catholic Church rallied behind him almost unanimously,” said Schwarz.

*****

The revolution, Schwarz emphasized, did not fail due to a lack of fighting spirit among the Spanish workers. They demonstrated an immense willingness to make sacrifices. Around 60,000 volunteers from all over the world rushed to their aid. “If Franco triumphed nonetheless, it was not because of a lack of fighting spirit among the workers, but because of the failure and betrayal of their leaders. The decisive factor in this was the Popular Front.” 

*****

Schwarz briefly summarized how, in the 1920s, the Stalin regime, acting as the representative of a privileged bureaucracy, usurped power, rejected the prospect of world socialist revolution and suppressed the Left Opposition, and how it ultimately perpetrated a “political genocide” that wiped out an entire generation of Marxist revolutionaries, devoted socialists, capable engineers, scientists and Red Army officers. The number of victims of the Great Terror of 1937 and 1938 is estimated at over one million.

“One cannot separate the Popular Front policy from the Great Terror,” emphasized Schwarz. “They are two sides of one and the same coin. The Stalinist rulers had come to the conclusion that any revolutionary uprising anywhere in the world would shake their own privileged rule, and sought their salvation in alliances with the ‘democratic’ imperialist powers and, when this illusion was shattered by the Munich Agreement, in an alliance with Hitler.”

*****

Schwarz also addressed the role of the anarcho-syndicalist CNT and the POUM, without an understanding of which one cannot draw the lessons from Spain: “By joining the Popular Front, they played a central role in suppressing the revolution.”

*****

Concluding his speech, Schwarz addressed the contemporary relevance of the lessons from Spain. He said that the international crisis of capitalism had reached such proportions that it was driving the capitalists back towards fascism, citing Trump, Meloni, Le Pen and the rise of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) as evidence.

Admittedly, much has changed since the Spanish Civil War. “There are no longer any workers’ parties worthy of the name. Stalinism has collapsed; social democracy is a right-wing, bourgeois party; and the trade unions have definitively turned their backs on the class struggle. They are committed to social partnership and organise mass redundancies throughout industry and cuts to social services.”

But the working class, too, has changed: “It is a powerful social force, more international, extensive and closely networked than ever before. On a global scale, it numbers in the billions. Over half of humanity now lives in cities.” Workers are being confronted ever more openly with the fact that they have no future under capitalism, as it has nothing to offer them apart from war, oppression, poverty and unemployment.

*****

A lively discussion ensued following the lecture. In particular, participants in the symposium who were close to the Left Party or anarchism were clearly annoyed that Schwarz had denounced the betrayal of Stalinism and the role of anarchism, and had drawn lessons for today from historical experience.

***** 

Regarding the accusation of being a “hardcore Trotskyist,” Schwarz said he regarded it as a compliment. Marx and Engels, Karl Liebknecht, Rosa Luxemburg, Lenin and Trotsky had also had to put up with similar accusations; they were repeatedly denounced as completely unrealistic and as sectarians because they did not compromise on their principles.

“I adhere to the principle put forward by Karl Liebknecht, who said: ‘First clarity, then unity’,” explained Schwarz. “Without a clear political perspective, the working class cannot fight; above all, it cannot win. To develop this perspective, one must learn from history.”

In response to the call to join forces with all other parties to prevent an AfD election victory, Schwarz replied: “I just want to ask one question about that. How can one explain that in Thuringia, where the Left Party held the Minister-President for ten years, the AfD now stands at 40 per cent? And who privatized the flats here in Berlin? Wasn’t it perhaps the PDS [the Left Party’s predecessor] in the Wowereit Senate? In reality, it is precisely this mixture of left-wing rhetoric and right-wing policies that breeds the frustration which the AfD exploits.”

He repeated: “The fight against the AfD is not a question of parliamentary arithmetic, but of the dynamics of the class struggle.” When he and others of his generation entered politics in the 1970s, they were electrified and inspired by the major strikes in the steel industry and the public sector. “Today, every conflict—even when, as in the case of VW, 100,000 jobs are at stake—is immediately buried and resolved behind closed doors. Then a redundancy plan is negotiated, preventing any spontaneous resistance from arising. That strengthens the AfD.”

In response to an interjection from the audience that it was the workers themselves who did not want to fight, Schwarz replied: “That is an insult to the workers. You cannot hold them responsible for the betrayal of their leaders.”

14. Islamist attack on Berlin CSD: Government intensifies police state offensive

The Islamist attack on Christopher Street Day (CSD) in Berlin on Saturday evening, in which a woman was killed and 29 other people were injured, in some cases seriously, is a vile, reactionary crime. It was directed specifically against queer people and against the right of every individual to live free from discrimination and violence.

Islamist hatred of homosexuals and trans people must be condemned without reservation. It is no more an answer to racism or imperialist crimes than fascism is an answer to social misery. Both tendencies direct the despair and anger produced by capitalism against particularly vulnerable sections of the population and defend authoritarian social relations. At the same time, such acts are systematically instrumentalized by politicians and the media to intensify agitation against Muslims and refugees and to expand the state apparatus of repression, which in turn strengthens the far right.

What is known about the attack? On July 25, at around 10:00 p.m., a white delivery van coming from Potsdamer Platz raced through Ahornsteig in the Tiergarten and drove into or knocked over numerous people before crashing into a tree. According to the investigations so far, the perpetrator is then said to have attacked other passersby with a cutting and stabbing weapon, presumably a machete. The Federal Prosecutor’s Office has taken over the investigation. All the injured are now out of danger.

The suspected attacker, 21-year-old Abdul B., was shot dead on Sunday evening during a police operation in an allotment garden in Spandau. According to the police, he attacked special forces with a stabbing weapon. Whether other persons were involved in the attack is the subject of the investigation. Police initially stated that a passenger may have fled from the vehicle used in the attack.

It is already clear that the perpetrator had been known to the security authorities for years. B., a German citizen born in Germany, was classified as an Islamist Gefährder, a person deemed a potential security threat. He had repeatedly attempted to travel to Syria and join the “Islamic State.” He was arrested in Lebanon and, after his return to Germany, again remanded in custody. On May 12, he was sentenced to one year and 10 months in juvenile detention for preparing a serious act of violence endangering the state and for violations of the Associations Act. Although the Office of the Prosecutor General had requested a higher sentence and the continuation of detention, he was released pending an appeal.

This raises urgent questions: What did the police and intelligence agencies know about his concrete plans? What surveillance measures were in place? With whom was he in contact? How was a person classified as radicalized and willing to use violence and convicted of preparing a serious act of violence able to carry out such an attack?

Instead of answering these questions, government politicians immediately called for a further build-up of the state apparatus. Chancellor Friedrich Merz declared at a memorial event that the attack was intended to rob society of “our openness and our freedom.” Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier spoke of an attack on the “open society,” while CSU leader Markus Söder demanded action “with the utmost severity.” Leading politicians are calling for the intelligence service reform to be completed quickly. The chairman of the German Police Union is demanding online searches and source telecommunications surveillance. Green Party domestic policy spokesman Konstantin von Notz has also called for expanded powers for the security authorities.

The talk of “freedom” and the protection of queer people from the mouths of these politicians is hard to surpass in its hypocrisy. In reality, video footage shows police attacking peaceful participants in the Internationalist Queer Pride in Berlin because they were protesting against Israel’s genocide of the Palestinians, which is supported by the government and all parties in the Bundestag.

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Whatever details emerge about the latest attack, it is already clear that it plays politically into the government’s hands. It is being used to stoke fear, strengthen racist and right-wing forces, and expand a repressive apparatus that is ultimately directed against the entire working population. The struggle against this reactionary offensive requires the independent mobilization of the working class on the basis of an international socialist program.

15. Australian Labor Party conference: Right-wing apparatus suppresses any debate

There was a close connection between the form of the conference, which suppressed any discussion, and Labor’s commitment to a program of war, austerity and attacks on democratic rights.

16. Almost 400,000 flee as heatwave wildfires rip through Europe

According to interior minister Laurent Nuñez, France saw what was "probably" the biggest peacetime civilian evacuation it has ever seen.

17. Australia: Victorian educators speak out at strike rally in Melbourne

The lack of resources is making staff leave and the wages are not enough. That is the situation for a lot of us. To survive I have a second job.”

18.  Free Ukrainian socialist and anti-war activist, Bogdan Syrotiuk!

Bogdan Syrotiuk in 2015

"Peace for the world! Down with war!"