Headlines at the World Socialist Web Site today:
1. Three killed in Nebraska biofuel plant explosion: America’s industrial carnage continues
On Wednesday, authorities confirmed that a worker, Dylan D. Danielson of Columbus, Nebraska, and his two children were killed in the massive explosion at the Horizon Biofuels plant the day before in Fremont, 32 miles northwest of Omaha. The two young girls, ages 8 and 12, were reportedly waiting for their father to get off work and take them to a doctor’s appointment, when the plant’s concrete storage elevator exploded in a huge fireball around 11:45 a.m.
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The plant recycles pallets and wood waste to produce animal bedding and wood pellets for home heating, industrial purposes and smoking food. Officials suspect the blast was triggered by accumulated dust in the elevator and tons of wood waste and alcohol-based materials stored on-site. The company has issued no statement.
The catastrophe could have been worse. The company had only 10 employees, but it is surrounded by other plants like Cargill, Fremont Beef, and Lincoln Premium Poultry, which employ hundreds. Windows were blown out at the Jayhawk Box factory, and homes half a mile away were shaken.
In 2014, a fire at the Horizon plant took over eight hours to put out. Dangers in the wood pellet industry are well known. Dust and gases like methane and carbon monoxide are highly flammable, and large volumes of pellets can spontaneously combust.
A 2018 Environmental Integrity Project report found that 8 of the 15 largest US wood pellet facilities had fires or explosions since 2014. A 2017 fire at the German Pellets facility in Texas burned for two months, killing a worker and forcing residents to seek medical care. Similar disasters occurred in Europe, including a 2010 incident that killed three in Germany.
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The toll will grow as Trump slashes OSHA. In the next fiscal year, OSHA will conduct nearly 10,000 fewer inspections, face an 8 percent budget cut, and lose more than 12 percent of its staff. A former UPS and Amazon executive has been tapped to head and dismantle the agency.
2. Trump loyalist Emil Bove III confirmed by Senate to lifetime appointment on US circuit court
Bove’s chief qualification for the federal judgeship is his slavish devotion to President Donald Trump and his fascist agenda. Before Trump returned to the White House, Bove served as one of Trump’s personal criminal attorneys in three major federal cases that were brought against him. These include: The New York “hush money” trial, which concerned Trump falsifying business records in order to make payments to adult film actor Stormy Daniels during the 2016 campaign. Trump was convicted on 34 felony counts, but sentencing was deferred until after his presidency ends. Trump’s hoarding of classified documents at his Mar-a-Lago resort. Trump pleaded not guilty to nearly 40 counts, and the case dragged on for over three years until Trump-appointed US District Court Judge Aileen Cannon dismissed the case. Trump’s election obstruction case. Trump was charged with four felonies related to his efforts to overturn the 2020 election in a scheme that involved fraudulent electors and pressuring Vice President Mike Pence to unilaterally reject electors from states Trump lost. In August 2023, more than two and a half years after the January 6 siege of the Capitol, Trump was charged with conspiracy to defraud the government and obstructing an official proceeding. Jack Smith tried to redo the indictment following the July 2024 Trump v United States Supreme Court ruling which granted Trump immunity for “official acts” but eventually dropped the case after Trump won the election.
Perhaps Bove’s most criminal activity in recent months has been his central role in advancing Trump’s mass deportation operation. According to a well-sourced and documented whistleblower complaint from former DOJ attorney Erez Reuveni, Bove directed DOJ attorneys to violate court orders if they went against the Trump administration.
That this criminal is not behind bars but instead is ascending to the Third Circuit Court is entirely the fault of the Biden administration and the Democratic Party. The vacancy on the circuit court opened up in 2023 and in November of that year Biden nominated wealthy liberal lawyer Adeel Mangi to the position. Republicans immediately opposed Mangi’s nomination and slurred him as a terrorist supporter because of his Muslim faith. Despite the Democrats holding a 51-49 majority in the Senate in March 2024, Mangi’s nomination stalled for good. That month, two Nevada Democrats, Senators Jacky Rosen and Catherine Cortez Masto, both of whom are ardent supporters of the genocide in Gaza, announced their opposition to Mangi because of his support for anti-incarceration efforts. That same month West Virginia Senator Joe Manchin (Democrat) announced he would not support any Biden nominee that did not have the support of at least one Republican. In November 2024 Senator Chuck Schumer made a deal with his “Republican colleagues” to drop Mangi’s nomination and three other appeals court nominees in exchange for Republicans allowing the confirmation of a group of district court candidates.
3. Trump administration to eliminate key climate-related environmental regulation
The move comes just days after the International Court of Justice released a unanimous advisory opinion that climate change is “an existential problem of planetary proportions that imperils all forms of life and the very health of our planet.” While ultimately toothless in providing enforcement, the UN agency’s report clearly spells out the scientific reality of the risks posed by climate change.
To carry out the specific attacks against EPA regulations, Trump installed one of his close allies, Lee Zeldin, who has been a supporter of Trump for years, as head of the agency. Zeldin was one of the 139 Republican House members who voted against confirming Joe Biden’s victory in the 2020 federal election in the hours following Trump’s attempted coup on January 6, 2021.
4. New analysis of jail videotape raises questions about supposed Epstein suicide
According to a report by CBS News broadcast Tuesday, the 11 hours of videotape released by the Federal Bureau of Investigation earlier this month, showing the time leading up to the discovery of the body of convicted sex-trafficker Jeffrey Epstein in August 2019, contradicts statements made by Justice Department officials at the time, as well as more recently.
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The CBS review does not directly disprove the claim that Epstein’s death was a suicide, but it “raises questions about the strength and credibility of the government’s investigation, which appears to have drawn conclusions from the video that are not readily observable,” the report said.
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The damning questions posed by the CBS report come as the political crisis over the Epstein affair continues to rock the White House and Congress. Trump was repeatedly questioned about the release of the Epstein files and his relationship with the late sex-trafficker during his trip to Britain, and Trump’s responses were angry and dismissive, but also damaging.
5. Fed rejects Trump’s demand for rate cut
The US Federal Reserve has kept interest rates on hold for the fifth meeting in a row, rejecting pressure from the Trump administration for a major cut. But there were dissenting votes from two Fed governors who both favoured reducing rates by a quarter of a percentage points. The Federal Open Market Committee of 12, which sets rates, is made up of seven governors appointed by the president and five others drawn from the 12 regional Fed branches on a rotating basis. It was the first time since 1993 that there were two dissent votes from governors.
Apart from the boost that it would provide to speculation on Wall Street, and thereby also to the crypto world, one of the reasons for Trump’s insistent demands for rate cuts is the impact of higher rates on the escalating interest bill on the $36 trillion of US government debt, now approaching $1 trillion a year. Trump has said a major cut in interest rates would reduce it by hundreds of billions of dollars a year. However, in response to a question at his press conference, Powell ruled that out. “We have a mandate and that’s maximum employment and price stability,” he said. “We don’t consider the fiscal needs of the federal government. No advanced economy’s central bank does that. If we did do that, it wouldn’t be good for our credibility nor for the credibility of US fiscal policy.”
6. US, China broker uneasy Thai-Cambodian ceasefire
After five days of fighting over a long-running border dispute, the Thai and Cambodian governments agreed to an immediate ceasefire that went into effect at midnight on Monday. While US President Donald Trump bragged that he had brought about the truce, the Chinese government played a significant role in brokering the fragile ceasefire.
With the announcement of a ceasefire, Trump quickly claimed credit, absurdly declaring on social media, “I am proud to be the President of PEACE!” On the face of it, Trump is waging a tariff war against the world that as in the 1930s is plunging the globe into conflict. Moreover, he is increasingly wielding this economic weapon for overtly geopolitical and political ends. Far from being a president of peace, Trump is fully backing Israel’s genocide in Gaza and wider aggression throughout the Middle East. Late last month, the US in league with Israel carried out unprovoked attacks on Iran—a blatant act of war. Following Israel’s strikes on military targets and civilian infrastructure, as well as the assassination of top Iranian officials, the US carried out its own strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities.
If Trump has decided to play the peace card in this case, it could be that he wants to defuse issues that could stand in the way of a summit meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, which is yet to be confirmed. Last week, Trump claimed to have been invited by Xi to visit China; yesterday on his social media, he declared no invitation has been received and he was not seeking a summit.
7. Rail disaster near Riedlingen, Germany: Why were the tracks not better protected?
The politicians shed their usual crocodile tears. Kretschmann expressed himself as “shaken and deeply affected.” Transport Minister Patrick Schneider (Christian Democratic Union, CDU) spoke of the “force of devastation that has swept through here.” The state transport minister, Winfried Hermann (Greens), told an SWR reporter apologetically that it was “difficult to keep everything under control. ... We must finally protect the climate effectively, not just deal with the consequences of climate change.” But none of them explained how it was possible that the tracks were not better secured against such natural disasters.
8. Union Pacific-Norfolk Southern mega-merger means more corporate attacks on railroad workers
Union Pacific, the biggest freight railroad in the United States by revenue, announced on Tuesday that it had agreed to acquire Norfolk Southern, another Class I railroad. The deal is worth $85 billion and would create the first transnational railroad in the US.
The announcement marks a new stage in the monopolization of the already heavily concentrated freight rail industry. It also underscores the treacherous character of the bureaucrats in the railroad unions, who have almost certainly hidden knowledge about this for months while negotiating sellout contracts with the major carriers.
The new company would be called Union Pacific. Its rail network would span 50,000 miles across 43 states. The company would control about 43 percent of rail freight and have, initially, more than 50,000 employees.
Six major freight railroads currently operate in the US (down from seven after the 2023 merger between Kansas City Southern and Canadian Pacific), and the merger would reduce this number to five. But most of the freight is carried by four companies: Union Pacific, Norfolk Southern, CSX and BNSF
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The announcement of the merger also vindicates the warnings that the World Socialist Web Site made about the current round of negotiations. Departing from long-established tradition, the rail unions negotiated agreements with individual railroads instead of negotiating through the National Carriers’ Conference Committee.
This is a divide-and-conquer strategy, motivated by the unions’ desperate need to prevent another rebellion like the one in 2022, where workers voted down a White-House backed contract and pushed for a national strike. The union bureaucrats avoided this only by stalling for time until Congress was able to pass legislation preemptively banning a strike and imposing the deal workers rejected.
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The rail unions’ silence about Union Pacific’s pending merger with Norfolk Southern, as well as their actions during this round of negotiations, provides further evidence that workers must organize a rebellion against the union bureaucracy. At each step, the bureaucrats seek to suppress workers’ struggles and enforce the requirements of the carriers.
Opposition to Union Pacific’s merger with Norfolk Southern cannot take the form of appeals to the STB, nor will it be led by the union bureaucrats. Instead, a response by the rank and file, organized independently of the unions, must unite all rail workers, regardless of carrier and craft, in a fight against capital.
9. Ronald Adams Sr.: Martyr in the war on the working class
Autoworker Will Lehman addresses the attendants of a public hearing in Detroit on Sunday, July 27, on the death of Stellantis worker Ronald Adams Sr.
10. US-Israeli attack on Iran: German politics and media abandon international law
The very same voices that day in, day out denounce the Ukraine war as a “Russian war of aggression in violation of international law” do not bother to gloss over the clear breach of international law by Israel and the US. Instead, they rely on the arguments of Nazi jurists like Carl Schmitt to assert that a war can be “legitimate” even when it violates legality. This open disregard for international law, which currently manifests itself as grovelling before the Trump administration, can be understood only against the backdrop of German rearmament and Berlin’s ambition to become “the strongest military power in Europe.” In preparation for future wars of aggression, Germany’s ruling class is abandoning international law.
Woe betide when Germany is indeed once again the “strongest military power in Europe,” as it currently aspires to be, and itself once again does the “dirty work” against “legitimate targets,” and all that counts is whose side you are on, instead of the law. That will mean world war, genocide and dictatorship are once again the order of the day.
11. Australia: Glencore coal mining workers strike over low wages
The union leadership is seeking to use the legitimate concerns of workers over the future of Mudgee to limit the dispute to one town and to cut miners off from their colleagues elsewhere, who face the same assault on pay and conditions.
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Mining workers throughout the country and around the world, along with workers in every industry, confront similar attacks on their jobs, pay and conditions. To defeat this, a unified counteroffensive must be built. But this is impossible under the trade union bureaucracy, which isolates workers and prevents such a struggle, using the sort of divisive tactics exemplified by the MEU’s fraudulent claim that the issues in the Ulan dispute are unique to Glencore and to Mudgee.
12. SEP (Australia) opposes demolition of Melbourne public housing towers
In this full report, members of the Socialist Equality Party (Australia) outline a perspective for fighting the demolition of 44 public housing towers across Melbourne.
13. Melbourne public housing residents and workers speak out against Labor government’s demolition plan
“If they are treating people in public housing like this today, they will do it to other workers tomorrow. It won’t matter who you are or where you come from.”
Carney’s crocodile tears about “starving civilians” and belated concern for “international law” should fool no one. Canada’s Liberal government, under Carney and Justin Trudeau, has funneled millions of dollars in weaponry to Israel to facilitate the genocide for close to two years. It has systematically suppressed opposition to the genocide at home, repeatedly denouncing students and workers protesting Israel’s mass slaughter and Canada’s complicity in it as “antisemites” and giving a free hand to far-right Zionist organizations to intimidate activists. At the UN, Canada has repeatedly voted with the US to block resolutions condemning Israel’s illegal occupation of Palestinian land and rampant violation of Palestinian rights.
World Beyond War Report details Canadian military exports to Israel
15. Buzz Hargrove and the rotten corporatist legacy of the Canadian Auto Workers—Part 1
Basil “Buzz” Hargrove, a career union bureaucrat who steadily rose through the ranks of the Canadian Auto Workers (CAW) officialdom, ultimately serving as CAW president for 16 years, died last month at the age of 81.
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Upon his death, the Globe and Mail, the traditional mouthpiece of Canadian big business, published an obituary notable only for highlighting the fawning and mendacious tributes from “past and present union associates, business leaders, politicians, community activists and,” or so the Globe claimed, “front-line workers.” Hargrove was, according to these eulogies, “a tireless champion for workers’ rights and human rights, a worthy adversary, a master negotiator and a strategic genius.”
Lana Payne, herself a consummate career union functionary and the current president of Unifor (which was formed through the CAW’s 2013 merger with the Communications, Energy and Paperworkers union), proudly proclaimed that the current union is following squarely in the tradition of “the legend” Hargrove.
Of course, the publishers of the Globe, while printing obsequious quotes from auto executives and Hargrove’s fellow union bureaucrats, were somehow unable to find anything worth printing from the “front-line workers” who supposedly also offered their “tributes.”
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Hargrove’s infamous statement in his 1999 autobiography, Labour of Love: The Fight to Create a More Humane Canada, promoting unions as good for big business and profits, goes far to spotlight the vast gulf that opened up between rank-and-file workers and the CAW officialdom, as well the union’s ever deepening partnership with the auto bosses.
Hargrove is most indignant when he rails against those “outdated” corporate and political opponents who arrogantly refuse to acknowledge the role that unions play in guaranteeing workers’ acquiescence on the shop floor and in society at large.
“Unions,” he writes, “probably prevent more strikes than they precipitate. Three out of every four workers say they don’t trust their employer. Good unions work to diffuse that anger. ... Unions deflect those damaging and costly forms of workers resistance (low productivity, absenteeism). If our critics understood what really goes on behind the labor scenes, they would be thankful that labor leaders are as effective as they are in averting strikes.” Just look at the Big Three auto companies, asserts Hargrove, those huge profits show that unions provide a valuable service to the corporations.
16. Stalinist provocateur goes unchallenged at Socialist Workers Party’s “Marxism 2025” Russia Course
Despite its rejection of Trotskyism, the SWP has long sought to associate itself with Leon Trotsky as a historical figure. Tony Cliff, the group’s founder, wrote of Trotsky as “a political giant” (Trotskyism After Trotsky: The Origins of the International Socialists, 1999) even as he opposed Trotsky’s analysis of the Stalinist bureaucracy and denied the viability of the Fourth International that Trotsky founded in 1938. Trotskyism was “a cul-de-sac”, Cliff wrote, while “Trotskyists suffered from the psychological need to believe in miracles.”
In years gone by, the SWP frequently cited Trotsky on the “river of blood” between Stalinism and Bolshevism. But at Marxism 2025, his role as the foremost continuator of Bolshevism and Leninism was airbrushed out. How can this not be seen? The SWP invokes Trotsky’s name as a calling card to attract students to their tendency. But the SWP leadership ensures that this never conflicts with their overriding objective: the subordination of the working class and student youth to pro-capitalist alliances with Britain’s labour and trade union bureaucracy, including its Stalinist wing, palmed off to members as the “united front”.
Under conditions of global capitalist breakdown and a mass radicalization of the working class and youth, the SWP’s central function, in alliance with the labor and trade union bureaucracy, is to wall off the working class from Trotskyism and the Fourth International. This was on full display at Marxism 2025. Their rewriting of history to deny Trotsky’s leadership of the fight against Stalinism, and their refusal to challenge such outrageous Stalinist slanders during their “Russia Course”, is to condition their organisation to police left-wing and socialist sentiment in the new left party announced by Jeremy Corbyn.
17. Free Ukrainian socialist and anti-war activist, Bogdan Syrotiuk!